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MRI IDEAL-IQ在2型糖尿病患者腹部脂肪量化中的应用价值
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作者 黄小燕 宋佳雯 +3 位作者 叶信健 严志汉 刘锟 王靓 《肝胆胰外科杂志》 CAS 2024年第11期685-690,共6页
目的采用磁共振(MRI)非对称回波的最小二程估算法迭代水脂分离(IDEAL-IQ)技术评价2型糖尿病对腹部脂肪分布及内脏脂肪沉积的影响。方法前瞻性纳入温州医科大学附属第二医院29例健康志愿者(对照组)和39例2型糖尿病患者(2型糖尿病组),两... 目的采用磁共振(MRI)非对称回波的最小二程估算法迭代水脂分离(IDEAL-IQ)技术评价2型糖尿病对腹部脂肪分布及内脏脂肪沉积的影响。方法前瞻性纳入温州医科大学附属第二医院29例健康志愿者(对照组)和39例2型糖尿病患者(2型糖尿病组),两组均进行3.0T磁共振IDEAL-IQ序列扫描,得到脂肪分数图像。在脂肪分数图像上测量两组右肝、椎体、两肾实质和肾窦以及胰腺的质子密度脂肪分数(PDFF)、腹腔内脂肪组织(VAT)面积和皮下脂肪组织(SAT)面积。比较两组PDFF、VAT面积和SAT面积。结果2型糖尿病组的右肝、胰腺、左肾窦、右肾窦和椎体的PDFF值均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。2型糖尿病组的VAT面积显著大于对照组[(105.47±7.12)cm^(2)vs(81.36±6.94)cm^(2),P=0.043],而两组SAT面积差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在所有参与者中,VAT面积分别与右肝、胰腺、椎体、左肾窦和右肾窦PDFF呈显著正相关。结论MRI IDEAL-IQ技术可以量化成人腹部脏器及结构的脂肪情况,2型糖尿病影响患者腹部脂肪分布并导致腹腔内脏脂肪沉积。 展开更多
关键词 非对称回波的最小二程估算法迭代水脂分离(ideal-IQ) 2型糖尿病 内脏脂肪沉积 脂肪分布
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磁共振IDEAL-IQ序列定量分析腹腔内脏脂肪含量与2型糖尿病的关系 被引量:1
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作者 王金凤 罗琳 +1 位作者 陈强 原小军 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第16期2256-2262,共7页
目的探讨腹腔内脏脂肪含量与糖尿病发生的关系,进而探讨其预测T2DM发病的可行性。方法收集行腹部3.0T MRI检查并有T2DM患者45例(T2DM组),对照组80例,应用IDEAL软件进行图像自动重组,获得脂肪分数(FF图)、弛豫率(R2*)、脂相、水相、同反... 目的探讨腹腔内脏脂肪含量与糖尿病发生的关系,进而探讨其预测T2DM发病的可行性。方法收集行腹部3.0T MRI检查并有T2DM患者45例(T2DM组),对照组80例,应用IDEAL软件进行图像自动重组,获得脂肪分数(FF图)、弛豫率(R2*)、脂相、水相、同反相位图像。将FF图传至AW 4.6工作站,由两名观察者采用双盲法对FF图进行测量。应用ITK-SNAP软件采用阈值分割法半自动勾画腹腔内脏脂肪(VAT)及皮下脂肪组织(SAT),并计算体积。采用SPSS 26.0软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果(1)T2DM组的腹腔内脏脂肪组织体积(VATV)、肝脏脂肪分数(HFF)、胰腺脂肪分数(PFF)、甘油三酯(TG)及空腹血糖(FBG)均高于对照组,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)ROC曲线分析示:PFF判断是否患T2DM的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.656(P<0.01,95%CI:0.534~0.777),截断值为8.44%,敏感度为50%,特异度为82.5%;HFF判断是否患T2DM的AUC为0.744(P<0.05,95%CI:0.637~0.851),截断值、敏感度、特异度分别为2.99%、97.5%、42.5%。男性患者VATV判断T2DM的最佳阈值为3466 cm^(3),敏感度为63.2%,特异度为89.5%,AUC为0.78(P<0.01),联合SATV、PFF及HFF时,敏感度为78.9%,特异度为84.2%,AUC为0.839(P<0.01);女性患者利用VATV诊断T2DM的最佳阈值为2103 cm^(3),利用该阈值判断T2DM的敏感度为66.7%,特异度为66.7%,AUC为0.68(P<0.05),联合SATV、PFF及HFF时,敏感度为90.5%,特异度为76.2%,AUC为0.909(P<0.01)。(3)TG和FBG每增加1个单位,患T2DM的风险就分别提升了3986.3%及417.1%,即TG和FBG是T2DM发病的独立预测因子。结论PFF、HFF及VATV单独在预测T2DM发病方面,检验效能较低。VATV联合SATV、PFF、HFF预测T2DM发生的检验效能显著提高,其敏感度及特异度亦均明显提高。IDEAL-IQ技术是评估T2DM患者腹腔内异位脂肪组织沉积定量的便捷的方法,具有简单、稳定性好及重复性高的优势。 展开更多
关键词 2型糖尿病 内脏脂肪组织 核磁共振 ideal-IQ
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基于多端交互协同的“IDeal”智能社区终端开发与设计
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作者 周帅婕 包宇 +1 位作者 林铭 孙云海 《物联网技术》 2024年第12期127-131,共5页
智慧社区是通过各种智能技术和方式整合社区现有的各类服务资源,为社区业主提供便捷服务的新模式、新平台。为迎合市场需求和填补商场空缺,实现社区主要服务项目的数字化管理,“IDeal”智能社区终端采取多端交互协同的设计方案,从业主... 智慧社区是通过各种智能技术和方式整合社区现有的各类服务资源,为社区业主提供便捷服务的新模式、新平台。为迎合市场需求和填补商场空缺,实现社区主要服务项目的数字化管理,“IDeal”智能社区终端采取多端交互协同的设计方案,从业主和社区管理人员2个方面进行设计,通过采取TCP/IP协议、部署云端服务器等,轻松实现了业主移动终端和管理人员PC端的实时交互。整体终端系统设计从实际出发,紧密贴合了物业管理服务和社区业主的需要,应用效果较好,克服了同类软件的弊端,提升了社区管理服务的数字化、智能化水平。 展开更多
关键词 ideal”智能社区终端 多端交互协同 移动终端 PC端 数字化办公 智慧社区
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On the Optimal Initial Inner-Core Size for Tropical Cyclone Intensification: An Idealized Numerical Study
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作者 Rong FEI Yuqing WANG 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第11期2141-2155,共15页
Recent observational and numerical studies have revealed the dependence of the intensification rate on the inner-core size of tropical cyclones(TCs). In this study, with the initial inner-core size(i.e., the radius of... Recent observational and numerical studies have revealed the dependence of the intensification rate on the inner-core size of tropical cyclones(TCs). In this study, with the initial inner-core size(i.e., the radius of maximum wind—RMW)varied from 20–180 km in idealized simulations using two different numerical models, we found a nonmonotonic dependence of the lifetime maximum intensification rate(LMIR) on the inner-core size. Namely, there is an optimal innercore size for the LMIR of a TC. Tangential wind budget analysis shows that, compared to large TCs, small TCs have large inward flux of absolute vorticity due to large absolute vorticity inside the RMW. However, small TCs also suffer from strong lateral diffusion across the eyewall, which partly offsets the positive contribution from large inward flux of absolute vorticity. These two competing processes ultimately lead to the TC with an intermediate initial inner-core size having the largest LMIR. Results from sensitivity experiments show that the optimal size varies in the range of 40–120 km and increases with higher sea surface temperature, lower latitude, larger horizontal mixing length, and weaker initial TC intensity. The 40–120 km RMW corresponds to the inner-core size most commonly found for intensifying TCs in observations, suggesting the natural selection of initial TC size for intensification. This study highlights the importance of accurate representation of TC inner-core size to TC intensity forecasts by numerical weather prediction models. 展开更多
关键词 tropical cyclones INTENSIFICATION inner-core size idealized simulations
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IDEAL-IQ序列在冈上肌腱损伤后肩袖肌群脂肪浸润定量评估中的应用
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作者 徐奋玲 田兆荣 +4 位作者 田博 龚瑞 马芳芳 胡靖波 王志军 《磁共振成像》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期115-122,共8页
目的采用非对称采集与迭代最小二乘估算法迭代水脂分离(iteraterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation quantitation,IDEAL-IQ)方法定量评估冈上肌腱损伤的严重程度与肩袖肌群脂肪... 目的采用非对称采集与迭代最小二乘估算法迭代水脂分离(iteraterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation quantitation,IDEAL-IQ)方法定量评估冈上肌腱损伤的严重程度与肩袖肌群脂肪浸润程度及受试者特征之间的关系。材料与方法回顾性分析2022年8月至2024年6月本院经肩关节镜证实的33例冈上肌腱部分撕裂患者及89例完全撕裂患者,均进行了常规MRI扫描及IDEAL-IQ序列扫描。由两名放射科医生分别对所有受试者的MRI图像进行独立评估,根据常规MRI图像的冈上肌腱损伤表现,将完全撕裂组的冈上肌腱按照Patte分型分为Patte 1型(Ⅱ级)、Patte 2型(Ⅲ级)、Patte 3型(Ⅳ级),将部分撕裂组定义为Ⅰ级。同时在斜矢状位上进行Goutallier分级及Thomazeau萎缩分级,并通过GE ADW 4.7工作站后处理软件在IDEAL-IQ序列生成的脂肪分数图像上测量冈上肌、冈下肌、肩胛下肌及小圆肌脂肪分数(fat fraction,FF)。用组内相关系数(intra-class correlation coefficient,ICC)及Kappa一致性检验评估观察者间及观察者内的一致性。采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验、单因素ANOVA检验分析FF值在不同分组之间的差异,组间两两比较用Bonferroni检验。采用Pear_(s)on相关性分析肩袖肌肉FF值与年龄、症状持续时间的相关性(相关系数r),Spearman相关性分析冈上肌腱损伤分级与肩袖肌群FF值、Goutallier分级及Thomazeau萎缩分级之间的相关性(相关系数r_(s))。结果(1)冈上肌、冈下肌、肩胛下肌的FF值在冈上肌腱损伤Ⅳ级中显著高于Ⅲ级,高于Ⅱ级和Ⅰ级,差异有统计学意义(P值分别为<0.001、<0.001、0.005);小圆肌的FF值在不同分级之间差异无统计学意义(P=0.073)。组内比较Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级的冈上肌、冈下肌、肩胛下肌、小圆肌FF值差异无统计学意义(P值分别为0.026、0.102);Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级的FF值差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。(2)冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌的FF值与年龄呈中等相关(r值分别为0.381、0.339、0.349,P均<0.001),肩胛下肌的FF值与年龄呈弱相关(r=0.216,P=0.017);冈上肌、冈下肌、肩胛下肌FF值与症状持续时间呈中等程度相关(r分别为0.442、0.412、0.314,P均<0.001),小圆肌的FF值与症状持续时间呈弱相关(r=0.277,P=0.002);冈上肌腱损伤程度与冈上肌FF值呈显著相关(r_(s)=0.740,P<0.001),与冈下肌的FF值呈强相关性(r_(s)=0.596,P<0.001),与肩胛下肌、小圆肌的FF值呈弱相关(r_(s)分别为0.257、0.212,P值分别为0.004、0.019);冈上肌损伤程度分级与Goutallier分级、Thomazeau分级之间呈显著正相关(r_(s)分别为0.757、0.737,P均<0.001),且冈上肌FF值在Goutallier和Thomazeau的分级中差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.001)。结论3.0 T MR IDEAL-IQ序列能量化和客观评估肩袖肌群脂肪浸润程度,肩袖肌群脂肪浸润程度与冈上肌腱损伤分级呈正相关,与年龄、症状持续时间呈正相关。 展开更多
关键词 冈上肌腱 Patte分型 Goutallier分级 肩袖肌群 脂肪定量 ideal-IQ 脂肪分数 磁共振成像
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INCOMPRESSIBLE LIMIT OF IDEAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS IN A DOMAIN WITH BOUNDARIES
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作者 Qiangchang JU Jiawei WANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1441-1465,共25页
We study the incompressible limit of classical solutions to compressible ideal magneto-hydrodynamics in a domain with a flat boundary.The boundary condition is characteristic and the initial data is general.We first e... We study the incompressible limit of classical solutions to compressible ideal magneto-hydrodynamics in a domain with a flat boundary.The boundary condition is characteristic and the initial data is general.We first establish the uniform existence of classical solutions with respect to the Mach number.Then,we prove that the solutions converge to the solution of the incompressible MHD system.In particular,we obtain a stronger convergence result by using the dispersion of acoustic waves in the half space. 展开更多
关键词 incompressible limit ideal MHD equations boundary condition general initial data
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基于“IDEAL”模式的物理问题解决能力培养研究
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作者 杨卓璇 林钦 《中学理科园地》 2024年第3期46-48,51,共4页
学生“物理问题解决能力弱”是长期困扰物理教学的问题,认知心理学关于问题解决的“IDEAL”模式为该问题的研究提供了新的视角。以2022年全国乙卷理综第25题为例,借助“IDEAL”模式可以清晰地梳理问题解决的过程,明确各阶段学生遇到的... 学生“物理问题解决能力弱”是长期困扰物理教学的问题,认知心理学关于问题解决的“IDEAL”模式为该问题的研究提供了新的视角。以2022年全国乙卷理综第25题为例,借助“IDEAL”模式可以清晰地梳理问题解决的过程,明确各阶段学生遇到的困难及成因。研究发现,借助“读思达”教学法,通过粗读、精读等过程,可以有效帮助学生建构物理模型、理清物理过程,从而提高物理问题解决能力。 展开更多
关键词 问题解决 ideal”模式 “读思达”教学法
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Properties and Characterization of Two Clays Raw Material from Mountain District (West of Côte d’Ivoire) for Use in Low-Carbon Cements
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作者 Wedjers Max Robin Manouan Bi Irié Hervé Gouré Doubi +3 位作者 Lébé Prisca Marie-Sandrine Kouakou Atta Kouamé Brice Koffi Alfred Niamien Kouamé Namory Méité 《Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry》 CAS 2024年第8期137-145,共9页
This work was devoted to the study of the physico-chemical properties of two clay minerals from the Mountain District (West Côte d'Ivoire) referenced ME1 and ME2. These samples were characterized by the exper... This work was devoted to the study of the physico-chemical properties of two clay minerals from the Mountain District (West Côte d'Ivoire) referenced ME1 and ME2. These samples were characterized by the experimental techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Infrared spectroscopy (IR), Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES), Differential Thermal Analysis and Thermogravimetry (DTA-TG), Brunauer, Emett and Teller method (BET), laser particle size analysis and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The main results of these analyses reveal that the two clay samples mainly contain quartz (52.91% for ME1 and 51.72% for ME2), kaolinite (36.60% for ME1 and 41.6% for ME2) and associated phases, namely goethite and hematite (13.47% for ME1 and 11.00% for ME2). The specific surface values obtained for samples ME1 and ME2 are 34.78 m2/g and 29.18 m2/g respectively. The results obtained show that the samples studied belong to the kaolinite family. After calcination, they could have good pozzolanic activity and therefore be used in the manufacture of low-carbon cements. 展开更多
关键词 QUARTZ KAOLINITE Mountain District low-carbon Cements
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For the Ideal Homeland
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作者 ZHOU LIN 《China Today》 2024年第7期62-64,共3页
A town planner combines British experience with Chinese concept of harmony to build green,low-carbon,and sustainable cities.YANG Wei is a woman who wears many hats.An internationally renowned town planner and urban de... A town planner combines British experience with Chinese concept of harmony to build green,low-carbon,and sustainable cities.YANG Wei is a woman who wears many hats.An internationally renowned town planner and urban designer,she is held in high esteem in the academic and planning communities in the U.K.and is a fellow of the U.K.Academy of Social Sciences and former president of the Royal Town Planning Institute(RTPI)based in London.She is also chief executive and co-founder of the Digital Task Force for Planning(DTFP),a non-profit social enterprise,and founding director of London-based planning and urban design firm Wei Yang&Partners. 展开更多
关键词 FOUNDING HARMONY ideal
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Yeats’s Ideals:Women Old and Young
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作者 DONG Qian 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第5期330-334,共5页
William Butler Yeats ranks among the most widely admired and intensively studied poets of the 20th century.This paper intends to explore the women who have exerted the most critical influences upon Yeats,namely Gonne,... William Butler Yeats ranks among the most widely admired and intensively studied poets of the 20th century.This paper intends to explore the women who have exerted the most critical influences upon Yeats,namely Gonne,Lady Gregory,and Georgie Hyde-Lees.Even in Yeats’s poetry involved with symbolism,it is worth noting that his employment of symbols has used these women as the archetypes,and that the historical context rendered Yeats’s representations of them in his poetry all the more interesting. 展开更多
关键词 idealS WOMEN representation SYMBOLISM OCCULT
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Does China's digital economy contribute to low-carbon transition?
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作者 LI Jun-jun HUANG Xin-yu +2 位作者 CHEN Mu ZHANG Meng-jiang ZHANG Zhen 《Ecological Economy》 2024年第2期102-122,共21页
The digital economy,as a new emerging economic form,has become an important power for realizing Chinese-style modernization and promoting green development in China.This paper measures the digital economy and low-carb... The digital economy,as a new emerging economic form,has become an important power for realizing Chinese-style modernization and promoting green development in China.This paper measures the digital economy and low-carbon transition index based on the data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2020 and analyzes the mechanism and path of the digital economy affecting low-carbon transition using the fixed effect panel data model and the threshold effect model.It is found that,(1)The digital economy and low-carbon transition in China are various in different regions,with characteristics of being unbalanced and insufficient.(2)The digital economy significantly promotes low-carbon transition,with the greatest influence in the Central region,followed by the Eastern region and the Western region.Under different dimensions,the development of informatization and digital transactions promote low-carbon transition,but the development of the internet plays an inhibiting role.(3)The higher the degree of urbanization and environmental regulation,the greater the influence of the digital economy on low-carbon transition. 展开更多
关键词 digital economy low-carbon transition threshold effect model instrumental variables quantile regression
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磁共振IDEAL-IQ序列测量肝脏脂肪含量的可行性研究
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作者 吴佳芳 许乙凯 罗婉莉 《现代仪器与医疗》 CAS 2024年第4期67-75,共9页
目的 探究IDEAL-IQ序列测量肝脏脂肪含量的准确性,以及影响测量准确性的因素。方法 利用GE DISCOVERY MR750 3.0T的单通道头线圈、八通道头线圈以及八通道腹部线圈,对配置的不同浓度的水脂混合溶液模体进行高参数扫描。在GE AW4.6工作... 目的 探究IDEAL-IQ序列测量肝脏脂肪含量的准确性,以及影响测量准确性的因素。方法 利用GE DISCOVERY MR750 3.0T的单通道头线圈、八通道头线圈以及八通道腹部线圈,对配置的不同浓度的水脂混合溶液模体进行高参数扫描。在GE AW4.6工作站上进行多次脂肪含量测量,并对测量数值进行线性回归分析,讨论测量值与已知配置值的相关性,分析配置水脂混合模体在不同线圈中测量的准确性。结果 对于已知浓度的水脂混合溶液模型,IDEAL-IQ序列在三个线圈测量数据的一元线性回归讨论中,三个回归模型的P<0.0001,测量模型均在α=0.0001的水平上显著性明显,拟合较好,置信度达到99.99%。不同线圈在同参数扫描的情况下,由于信噪比不同,在图像中出现明显噪点,在使用小ROI测量时,会使得同一层面测量结果出现较大偏差。结论 IDEAL-IQ序列运用于脂肪含量的定量测量是可行可靠的,并且精准性较高。但扫描图像的质量对于测量稳定性以及准确性有影响,图像噪声越大则测量结果越不稳定,测量值的偏差越大。在临床扫描条件下,临床医师的测量应该采用适当ROI多点测量取平均值的方式进行肝脏脂肪含量的测量,同时还应该避开肝脏扫描层中的初始层及末端层。如果选取区域落于初始层及末端层,则可能会导致脂肪含量的过估计。 展开更多
关键词 磁共振成像技术 ideal-IQ 脂肪含量测量 临床精准测量1
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Effect of ZrC Modified Graphite on Structure and Properties of Low-carbon Al_(2)O_(3)-C Refractories
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作者 HU Chen WANG Xing +3 位作者 LIU Zhenglong DING Jun YU Chao DENG Chengji 《China's Refractories》 CAS 2024年第1期18-22,共5页
To address the issues of reduced performance and shortened lifespan during the low-carbonizating process of Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories,nano-crystalline ZrC modified graphite was prepared using Zr powder and flake grap... To address the issues of reduced performance and shortened lifespan during the low-carbonizating process of Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories,nano-crystalline ZrC modified graphite was prepared using Zr powder and flake graphite as raw materials,with NaCl and NaF mixed salt serving as the medium.The flake graphite was gradually replaced by ZrC modified graphite in the preparation of Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories,and its impact on the material’s structure and properties was investigated.The results indicate that,compared to samples with only flake graphite,the introduction of 1 mass%to 5 mass%nano-crystalline ZrC modified graphite can significantly enhance the mechanical performance of low-carbon Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories.When 5 mass%ZrC modified graphite is added,the mechanical properties of the samples are optimal,with the cold modulus of rupture and elastic modulus reaching 22.5 MPa and 65.0 GPa,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 ZRC modified graphite low-carbon Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories microstrcucture mechanical properties
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An Unconventional Divergence Preserving Finite-Volume Discretization of Lagrangian Ideal MHD
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作者 Walter Boscheri Raphael Loubere Pierre-Henri Maire 《Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation》 EI 2024年第3期1665-1719,共55页
We construct an unconventional divergence preserving discretization of updated Lagrangian ideal magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)over simplicial grids.The cell-centered finite-volume(FV)method employed to discretize the conse... We construct an unconventional divergence preserving discretization of updated Lagrangian ideal magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)over simplicial grids.The cell-centered finite-volume(FV)method employed to discretize the conservation laws of volume,momentum,and total energy is rigorously the same as the one developed to simulate hyperelasticity equations.By construction this moving mesh method ensures the compatibility between the mesh displacement and the approximation of the volume flux by means of the nodal velocity and the attached unit corner normal vector which is nothing but the partial derivative of the cell volume with respect to the node coordinate under consideration.This is precisely the definition of the compatibility with the Geometrical Conservation Law which is the cornerstone of any proper multi-dimensional moving mesh FV discretization.The momentum and the total energy fluxes are approximated utilizing the partition of cell faces into sub-faces and the concept of sub-face force which is the traction force attached to each sub-face impinging at a node.We observe that the time evolution of the magnetic field might be simply expressed in terms of the deformation gradient which characterizes the Lagrange-to-Euler mapping.In this framework,the divergence of the magnetic field is conserved with respect to time thanks to the Piola formula.Therefore,we solve the fully compatible updated Lagrangian discretization of the deformation gradient tensor for updating in a simple manner the cell-centered value of the magnetic field.Finally,the sub-face traction force is expressed in terms of the nodal velocity to ensure a semi-discrete entropy inequality within each cell.The conservation of momentum and total energy is recovered prescribing the balance of all the sub-face forces attached to the sub-faces impinging at a given node.This balance corresponds to a vectorial system satisfied by the nodal velocity.It always admits a unique solution which provides the nodal velocity.The robustness and the accuracy of this unconventional FV scheme have been demonstrated by employing various representative test cases.Finally,it is worth emphasizing that once you have an updated Lagrangian code for solving hyperelasticity you also get an almost free updated Lagrangian code for solving ideal MHD ensuring exactly the compatibility with the involution constraint for the magnetic field at the discrete level. 展开更多
关键词 Cell-centered Lagrangian finite-volume(FV)schemes Hyper-elasticity ideal magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)equations Moving unstructured meshes A posteriori MOOD limiting
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Performance Evaluation of Low-Carbon and Clean Transformation of China’s Coal Economy
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作者 Liangfeng Zhu 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2024年第1期21-38,共18页
In China,the oversupply of coal occurred in 2009,and from that year onwards,China’s coal economy began a low-carbon and clean transformation.Evaluating transformation performance is the research goal of this paper.Th... In China,the oversupply of coal occurred in 2009,and from that year onwards,China’s coal economy began a low-carbon and clean transformation.Evaluating transformation performance is the research goal of this paper.The data collection for this paper includes data on deep processing of Chinese coal products from 2009 to 2020,as well as data on asset structure evolution and financial performance of 34 listed companies in the Chinese coal mining.Entropy value method is used to calculate the entropy value of low-carbon transformation,and the regression analysis is used to study the performance of cleaner transformation,the conclusion is as follows:(1)From 2009 to 2020,in China’s total energy consumption,coal consumption accounted for 71.6%in 2009 and 56.8%in 2020,the goals set by the state have been achieved.(2)The national goal of reducing the proportion of coal consumption and reducing carbon emissions has forced the transformation of deep processing of coal products.The transformation of coal enterprises towards low-carbon and clean production has achieved remarkable results.(3)From 2009 to 2020,the non coal industry income of 34 listed companies in China’s coal mining industry increased by 8.21%annually.At the same time,the asset structure was adjusted,and nearly 80%of the asset structure evolution showed an orderly development trend.(4)The regression analysis results show that the entropy value of coal deep processing products and the entropy value of asset structure adjustment are significantly related to transformation performance.The paper proposes to summarize the successful experience of China’s coal energy economic transformation,lay a foundation for achieving the carbon peak and carbon neutral goals in the future,further increase the intensity of coal deep processing,increase the proportion of clean energy in total energy consumption,and strive to control asset operation towards the goal of increasing the proportion of non coal industry income. 展开更多
关键词 Coal economy low-carbon and clean transformation deep processing of coal evolution of asset structure performance appraisal
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A Mechanism for Digital Finance to Drive Green and Low-Carbon Development
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作者 Shenhui Huang 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第3期59-64,共6页
Given the global focus on green and low-carbon development and the increasing prominence of digital finance,it is particularly important to explore how to leverage digital finance to achieve these environmental goals.... Given the global focus on green and low-carbon development and the increasing prominence of digital finance,it is particularly important to explore how to leverage digital finance to achieve these environmental goals.This study,through mechanism analysis,deeply examines how China’s digital finance promotes green and low-carbon development and elucidates the positive interaction between digital finance and the green industry.The study found that digital finance,through more flexible and efficient financial functions,alters the cost structure of carbon emissions,and reduces the risks and costs of green investments,thereby creating a cooperative green mechanism benefiting all parties,and guiding social groups toward a green and low-carbon transformation.Additionally,the rapid development of digital finance has strengthened the implementation of environmental protection policies,effectively promoted the expansion of the environmental protection industry,and established the green ethos as a mainstream concept in financial development.This study aims to provide reference perspectives and suggestions,assist policymakers in promoting the green and lowcarbon development of digital finance,and offer insights into the integrated development of digital finance and the green environmental protection industry. 展开更多
关键词 Digital finance Green and low-carbon development Carbon emission cost Environmental protection policy Green environmental protection industry
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An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Moral and Law Course Teaching on the Effectiveness of University Students’Ideals and Beliefs Education
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作者 Aiai Yang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第10期148-152,共5页
The Moral and Law course serves as a critical platform for educating university students about ideals and beliefs,and it has a significant impact on the effectiveness of ideals and beliefs education.This paper establi... The Moral and Law course serves as a critical platform for educating university students about ideals and beliefs,and it has a significant impact on the effectiveness of ideals and beliefs education.This paper establishes a mechanism through which Moral and Law course teaching influences the effectiveness of ideals and beliefs education and conducts an empirical evaluation.The results reveal that factors such as the relevance and applicability of the teaching content,the integration of theory and practice,the innovation,interactivity,and participation of teaching methods,as well as classroom atmosphere,teaching facilities,and campus culture,all have a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of ideals and beliefs education for university students. 展开更多
关键词 ideals and beliefs education Moral and Law course Empirical evaluation
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基于磁共振IDEAL-IQ分析胰腺脂肪含量及其影响因素
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作者 郭俊 焦志云 《影像研究与医学应用》 2024年第20期21-24,共4页
目的:运用磁共振脂肪定量最小二乘估计和不对称回波迭代分解水和脂肪成像(IDEAL-IQ)测量胰腺脂肪分数(PFF),并分析其相关影响因素。方法:选取2021年6月—2023年3月扬州大学附属医院收治的169例患者为研究对象,收集患者住院期间年龄,身... 目的:运用磁共振脂肪定量最小二乘估计和不对称回波迭代分解水和脂肪成像(IDEAL-IQ)测量胰腺脂肪分数(PFF),并分析其相关影响因素。方法:选取2021年6月—2023年3月扬州大学附属医院收治的169例患者为研究对象,收集患者住院期间年龄,身高、体质量、空腹血糖(FBG)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)以及IDEAL-IQ相关参数PFF、肝脏脂肪分数(HFF)、内脏脂肪面积(VFA)等资料,根据PFF结果将受检者分为高脂肪组(PFF≥4.17%)和低脂肪组(PFF<4.17%),比较高脂肪组与低脂肪组间各指标差异,并采用Pearson线性相关分析评价各指标与PFF的相关性。结果:169例受检者85例PFF≥4.17%,设为高脂肪组;84例PFF<4.17%,设为低脂肪组。高脂肪组患者年龄、HFF、BMI、FPC、TC、TG、VFA均高于胰腺低脂肪组,而HDL-C低于胰腺低脂肪组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PFF与年龄、HFF、BMI、FBG、TG、TC、VFA呈正相关性,与HDL-C呈负相关性(P<0.05)。结论:磁共振IDEAL-IQ技术可用于PFF的测量,PFF与HFF、BMI、FPC、TC、TG、VFA及HDL-C具有一定相关性。 展开更多
关键词 脂肪胰 胰腺脂肪分数 肝脏脂肪分数 磁共振 ideal-IQ
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iDEAL-CIO: Instant Digital Express Advocated “Magic Lamp” for Cloud Intelligence Outlet
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作者 Sheldon Liang Paul Anthony Miller +1 位作者 Brendan Shane Rowe Alexis Rainbow 《Intelligent Information Management》 2024年第1期35-63,共29页
Instant Digital Express iDEAL-CIO The “Magic Lamp” for Cloud Intelligence Outlet, which has been recommended, combines innovations to satisfy modern users’ needs and efficiently sift through the ever-expanding amou... Instant Digital Express iDEAL-CIO The “Magic Lamp” for Cloud Intelligence Outlet, which has been recommended, combines innovations to satisfy modern users’ needs and efficiently sift through the ever-expanding amount of intelligent content stored in the cloud. One such innovation introduces a ground-breaking concept to remove superfluous and outdated sequential search patterns that overwhelm the user and computer in order to better serve the user in an eclectic & elastic and multidimensional approach to finding, grouping, assimilation, organizing, and delivering archival content. The cloud intelligence outlet (CIO) is presented in this article as the perfect magic lamp option for quick digital express advocacy. The grouping, indexing, folding, and targeting (GIFT) method of multidimensional online synthetic/analytical intelligent content (MOSAIC) for adaptive intelligence is the fundamental intelligent aggregation and automated process of the Magic Lamp. Three perspectives above this new ideal framework are available to observe: The Magic Lamp proposes contextual and multiple analytical tracks to improve cloud intelligence services conceptually. Technically speaking, MOSAIC combines domain-specific services for a wide range of international users, and through the usage of Cloud Intelligence Outlet, GIFT operationally activates grouping, indexing, folding, and targeting to promote decent experience and in-depth research on target for users’ wants. Because of this, iDEAL-CIO works in tandem with cloud extraction, digital transformation, and archival loading to provide improved service through the readily accessible cloud intelligence outlet. 展开更多
关键词 ideal-CIO MOSAIC Multidimensional Online Synthetic/Analytical Intelligent Content
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空气悬架系统的理想孪生动挠度跟踪控制策略
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作者 赵雷雷 张浩 +4 位作者 于曰伟 甄冉 丁钒 单溪玉 丁家和 《西安交通大学学报》 EI CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期159-171,共13页
为解决车辆主动悬架系统减振效果与控制能耗间的矛盾,基于“数字孪生、以虚控实、节能减振”理念,提出了主动空气悬架系统的理想孪生动挠度跟踪控制策略。首先,以车辆座椅主动空气悬架系统为例,利用准零刚度系统构建了真实空气悬架系统... 为解决车辆主动悬架系统减振效果与控制能耗间的矛盾,基于“数字孪生、以虚控实、节能减振”理念,提出了主动空气悬架系统的理想孪生动挠度跟踪控制策略。首先,以车辆座椅主动空气悬架系统为例,利用准零刚度系统构建了真实空气悬架系统的理想数字孪生体,同时建立了该孪生体的参数匹配设计方法;然后,以空气弹簧气体压力控制为节点,设计了外环位置模糊非奇异快速终端滑模控制器,以及考虑空气弹簧充放气过程中电磁阀非线性流量特性的内环气压控制器,进而实现真实悬架系统对实际激励下孪生体动挠度的跟踪;最后,通过台架模拟实验与整车平顺性仿真实验,对所提控制策略的有效性与先进性进行了验证。结果表明:与以降低加速度为控制目标的传统控制策略相比,所提策略在随机路况下的座椅垂向振动加速度均方根更小且控制能耗均方根最小降幅达65.0%,冲击路况下座椅垂向振动剂量也更小且主动控制力最大降幅高达45.5%。所提策略性能明显优于传统策略,能在有效提高悬架系统减振性能的同时大幅降低主动控制能耗,有效解决了上述矛盾,可推广应用于各类主动悬架系统,为节能减振提供新的研究思路。 展开更多
关键词 车辆 空气悬架 节能减振 理想孪生动挠度
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