中国英文报纸建构国家形象的话语叙事特征研究——以华为Mate60手机发售报道为例

国家形象“自塑”对受众多维、准确、立体地了解一个国家至关重要。它不仅可以对“他塑”形象进行纠偏,也有利于争夺国际舆论场的话语权。本文以国内英文报纸《中国日报》《环球时报》(英文版)和《人民日报》(海外版)等关于华为Mate60手机发售的新闻报道为语料,结合定性和定量分析,探讨其中话语叙事的分布、形式和功能,揭示新闻话语叙事特征和国家形象建构的关系。

Effects of Yerba Mate Consumption (Ilex paraguariensis) on Cardiac Remodeling in Rats

This study investigated the effects of yerba mate consumption, a South American beverage, on cardiac remodeling in rats. For this purpose, 24 male Wistar rats were divided into Control Group (CG) which received filtered water and a standard diet, and Yerba Mate Group (YM), 6 g of Ilex paraguariensis in 100 ml water and the same diet, for 30 days. The YM group showed a reduction in final body weight and food consumption without altering weight gain. Regarding cardiac remodeling, the YM group exhibited a decrease in the right ventricle weight/final body weight ratio, suggesting cardiac atrophy, without affecting the atria and left ventricle. There was no change in cardiomyocyte area or nuclear fractal dimension in both groups. However, animals that consumed yerba mate showed increased collagen deposition and a smaller fractal dimension in the left ventricle. The consumption of yerba mate at room temperature for 30 days induced changes in cardiac remodeling, as evidenced by increased collagen deposition and alterations in fractal dimension in the left ventricle.

中医适宜技术对2型糖尿病患者血糖指标水平影响的Mate分析

通过Mate分析评价中医适宜技术对糖尿病患者血糖水平的干预效果。方法 人工系统检索PubMed、Co-chraneLibrary、Embase、WebofScience、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(WanfangDatabase)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)等有关中医适宜技术对糖尿病患者血糖水平干预的相关实验。检索时间为建库日期至2024年3月,由2名研究者按照文献纳入和排除标准进行文献筛选并整理相关数据资料。本文对纳入的文献采用revman5.4软件进行mate分析。结果 共纳入文献13篇,患者病例数共551例。Meta分析结果显示:中医适宜技术可以有效降低2型糖尿病患者的血糖指标[MD=-0.62,95%CI(-0.71,-0.54),P<0.001]结论 中医适宜技术特别是针灸技术对于降低2型糖尿病患者的血糖指标有显著性效果,但其他中医适宜技术需要相互配合才能到达理想效果水平。

拟南芥中MATE基因家族的研究进展

多药和有毒化合物排出家族(Multidrug and Toxic Compound Extrusion,MATE)是一个新的次级转运蛋白家族,此类转运蛋白对氨基葡糖、阳离子染料、多种抗生素和药物有转运作用。拟南芥中的MATE基因家族是一个多基因家族,大概由56个成员构成,文章综述了拟南芥中MATE家族基因的研究进展,包括3个方面:第一是拟南芥中MATE家族成员的构成及主要特征;第二描述了转运蛋白的主要功能;第三分析了其功能多样的大致原因。此外,还展望了此家族研究的一些前景。

普通烟草MATE基因家族分析及功能预测

植物多药和有毒化合物排出家族(MATE,multidrug and toxic compound extrusion)是一类可转运毒素、金属离子、次级代谢产物的次级转运蛋白家族。该家族主要在植物的解毒机制中发挥作用,部分成员也参与植物的形态建成过程。MATE家族在烟草基因组中的数量、特征及功能目前尚未开展系统分析。本研究利用生物信息学方法对普通烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)基因组中的MATE基因进行了预测分析,共预测到131个基因,分为4个亚家族。亚家族3在进化树中形成较为独立的分枝,其跨膜区数量、亚细胞定位、保守结构域方面与其他亚家族不同。转录组数据显示,相当一部分MATE家族基因在所有组织中低量表达。GO功能注释结果表明该家族成员主要作为一种转运体,在应激响应、生物调控等过程中发挥作用。本研究为烟草及其他植物中MATE家族的鉴定和功能研究提供了数据基础。

拟南芥MATE家族基因DTX12的表达模式分析

拟南芥多药物和有毒化合物排出家族属次级转运蛋白家族,此类转运蛋白与解毒内源的次生代谢物和外源的有毒化合物有关。通过PCR的方法从拟南芥基因组中扩增到该家族成员DTX12的启动子序列,构建双元载体pBI101.2-ProDTX12-GUS,通过农杆菌介导的方法转化拟南芥,然后对转基因植株用GUS底物进行组织化学显色分析。同时,通过半定量RT-PCR的方法,进一步验证了DTX12在不同组织中的表达情况。结果表明该基因在成熟的花器官的花药中和幼苗的根尖特异表达,另外,在子叶的尖端也有少量的表达。由于DTX12编码的是一个具有转运有毒化合物功能的蛋白,推测其功能可能是转运与细胞分裂或生长有关的次生代谢物。

异源表达芥菜BjMATE增强紫花苜蓿耐酸铝胁迫的机理

【目的】酸铝胁迫是南方农业生产面临的主要环境胁迫之一。研究乡土植物对酸铝胁迫的适应机理,发掘并利用优良基因培育抗酸耐铝作物新品种,从而为紫花苜蓿分子遗传改良奠定基础。【方法】贵州省草业研究所紫花苜蓿遗传改良组前期已从贵州乡土资源平坝苦油菜中克隆获得BjMATE,并将其构建过量表达载体。采用组织培养和花器官浸泡法分别对紫花苜蓿和拟南芥进行遗传转化,根据NPT抗性基因和特异基因设计引物对转化材料进行分子鉴定,并采用qRT-PCR进行表达量的鉴定。利用水培法平行比较转基因和对照紫花苜蓿在酸、铝和酸铝组合胁迫条件下的发芽率、幼苗生长状况,以及在长时间弱酸铝胁迫条件下的幼苗地上和地下部分的生长变化。采用酶标仪检测酸、铝以及酸铝组合胁迫条件下转基因和对照紫花苜蓿根系中POD、SOD、CAT等抗氧化酶的活性和MDA含量的变化,同时在BjMATE过表达的拟南芥中采用qRT-PCR的方法分析酸铝代谢途径的关键基因AtMATE、AtPIN2、AtALS3、AtALMT1和AtSTOP1在胁迫条件下的表达变化,并对其调控关系进行讨论。【结果】过量表达BjMATE的拟南芥和紫花苜蓿的阳性率分别为100%与66.7%,候选紫花苜蓿和拟南芥转基因株系中BjMATE的表达量分别比对照上调63.02和76.87倍。过量表达BjMATE紫花苜蓿株系OEMs-5和对照中苜1号紫花苜蓿的发芽率在正常、酸胁迫、铝胁迫和酸铝组合胁迫条件下都没有显著差别,但是其发芽势在胁迫条件下显著优于对照中苜1号。在长时间弱胁迫条件下,OEMs-5的株高与对照没有显著区别,但在铝离子胁迫和酸铝组合胁迫条件下,其的生物产量和根系伸长显著优于对照中苜1号。抗氧化酶活性和MDA含量在OEMs-5与中苜1号中的变化不尽相同。POD和SOD的活性在胁迫处理后的2个材料中都显著上升,但只有SOD的活性在2材料间差异显著。CAT的活性在处理间和材料间都没有显著的差异。MDA的含量略有下降,在铝离子和酸铝组合胁迫条件下的2个材料中差异达显著水平。qRT-PCR显示,在OEAt-1植株中,AtMATE、AtPIN2、AtALS3、AtALMT1和AtSTOP1受铝和酸铝组合胁迫诱导,但只有AtSTOP1在OEAt-1与野生型之间差异显著。【结论】BjMATE能够正向调节紫花苜蓿在种子萌发和幼苗生长阶段对酸铝胁迫的耐受性。活性氧清除系统尤其是SOD以及酸铝代谢途径关键基因AtSTOP1可能参与BjMATE介导的酸铝胁迫调节。

Mating Calls of Six Forms of Pelobatid in Wawu Mountain National Forest Park,Sichuan,China (Anura:Pelobatidae)

The mating calls of six forms belonging to four genera Megophrys,Oreloalax,Scutiger and Leptolalax were recorded in Wawu Mountain National Forest Park,Sichuan Province of China,using cassette tape recorder (Aiwa) and Sony tape with an external microphone.All recordings were analyzed with an IBM PC based 'SIGNAL' software analysis system (Engineering Design,USA).The range of analyzed frequency was set as 0-10 kHz.Acoustic analysis shows that the dominant frequency of L.oshanensis,M.minor,M.sp.,S.(S.)chintingensis,O.omeimontis,and O.schmidti is 4521.9,3456.4,2293.8,1076.5,1071.0 and 1849.4 Hz on average respectively;the note duration is 46.2,90.8,99.6,72.2,78.8 and 110.3 millisecond on average respectively;the note interval is 140.4,253.0,681.4,1517.7,461.3 and 619.5 millisecond on average respectively.One-Way ANOVA analysis indicates that there are significant differences among the analyzed six forms on the dominant frequency,the note duration,and the note interval (P<0.01).Multiple comparisons using Least-Significant Difference (LSD) show that the difference of the dominant frequency between S.(S.) chintingensis and O.omeimontis is not significant (P=0.917>0.05);on the note duration,only L.oshanensis is significantly different from M.minor,M.sp.,O.omeimontis and O.schmidti (P<0.01);on the note interval,L.oshanensis is not significantly different from M.minor,the same with M.sp.versus O.schmidti and O.omeimontis versus O.schmidti (P>0.05).Correlation analysis indicates that there are no significant correlation among the three acoustic characters of dominant frequency,note duration and note interval,and two environmental factors of the elevation and air temperature (P>0.05) except that the note interval is significantly linear correlated with the elevation (r=0.943,P=0.005<0.01).In the light of above,it is suggested that acoustic characteristics of calls are useful in distinguishing forms;the change of the note interval with the elevation may be a kind of strategy of reproduction.

Mating Genotype Analysis of Ganoderma lucidum Populations

[Objective] The mating genotype was studied and compared with esterase isozyme of Ganoderma lucidum populations between groups in order to clarify their differences in genetic relationship analysis. [Method] OWE-SOJ technique was applied to identify standard mating types and determinate mating genotype between groups of monokaryons isolates from 24 G. lucidum stains. Genetic relationships were analyzed by combined group mating genotype determination with esterase isozyme assay. [Result] All strains of G. lucidum could be divided into 7 large groups of the mating genotype. Four alleles of A factor, four alleles of B factor and one mixed alleles of A factor were found in this study. Distorted segregation ratio among monokaryon mycelia of G. lucidum had been observed in four kinds of mat- ing types to some extent. Twenty-eight different types of enzyme bands were determined in esterase isozyme test, Twenty-four strains of G. lucidum could be divided into 9 large groups through the cluster analysis when the genetic similarity coefficient was 0.73214. Comparing the results of mating genotype analysis and esterase isozyme analysis, it showed great similarity. [Conclusion] Mating genotype analysis could be used as an important supplementary method for strain identification and genetic diversity research.

Changes of Estrogen in Serum and Estrogen Receptor β in the Relevant Brain Regions Following Mating Behavior of the Male Mandarin Vole Microtus mandarinus

In order to investigate the estrogen and estrogen receptor β changes after mating behavior of male mandarin vole （Microtus mandarinus）, the radioimmunoassay （RIA） and immunohistochemistry methods were used to investigate changes of the serum estrogen （E） concentrations, estrogen immunoreactive neurons （E-IRs） and estrogen receptor β immunoreactive neurons （ERβ-IRs） in the relevant brain regions following mating behavior. Fifteen sexually matured male voles were randomly divided into three groups and treated differently： （1） control group： voles were exposed to clean hard-wood shavings （n=5）, （2） exposure group： voles were exposed to the soiled bedding for more than 24h on which estrous females had been placed （n=5）, and （3） mating group： voles were placed with an estrous female for more than 24h （n=5）. The results showed circulating serum E concentrations were significantly higher in the mating group than in the exposure group and the control group, and there were no significant difference between the exposure group and the control group. E-IRs and ERβ-IRs were detected in the following brain regions related to mating behavior： the arcuate nucleus （ARC）, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis （BST）, lateral septal nucleus （LS）, medial amygdaloid nucleus （ME）, medial preoptic area （MPO） and ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus （VMH）. The results showed that there were significantly more E-IRs in the six brain regions in the mating group than in the control group and the exposure group, and there were no significant difference between the exposure group and the control group except for LS. There was no significant difference in ERβ-IRs in the six brain regions among the three groups, and there were some lighter -stained ERβ-IRs in these brain regions. The results suggested that estrogen affect mating activity of male mandarin voles, but ERβ might not play an important role in mating behavior of male mandarin voles. Instead, it might be through other receptors.

Analysis of the Evolutionary Significance of Heterosis——taking the contribution of fitness to the genetic diversity in random mating population as an example

Upon the analogy of definition of heterosis and inbreeding depresstion in terms of population genetics, the heterosis is thought to be evaluated overall with fitness. By establishing a mathematical model, the equilibrium status of three genotypes of random mating population （i. e. RR, Rr and rr） under different fitness, which exposes that heterosis is the precondition for multiallele to exist in the population. The heterosis protects the genetic diversity and makes the population owning a stronger self-control and evolution potential by improving the hetemzygote＇s fithess so as not to wash out different types of genes. It deepens Darwin＇s thoughts of individual section by making the individual fitness consonant with population fitness.

澳中呼语词mate和“哥们”的比较

mate和"哥们"分别是澳大利亚英语和中文中常见的呼语词。本文通过比较mate和"哥们"的语用功能和词义,认为二者不仅在语义和语用功能等方面十分相似,而且包含类似的道德准则。

LR-Mate机器人动力学性能分析

给出评价5自由度串联机器人机构同时基于Jacobian和Hessian矩阵的加速度性能指标,进而得到5自由度串联机器人机构全域性能指标及全域运动性能波动指标。利用上述指标对LR-Mate机器人的加速度性能进行分析,绘制相关图谱。通过对试验结果进行理论分析,发现针对机构尺寸对机构性能的影响进行分析时,Hessian矩阵对机构加速度性能指标有着更重要的影响。最后,利用Matlab软件对LR-Mate机构进行动力学实体仿真,并给出速度、加速度仿真图谱,所得结果与理论分析结果完全一致,验证了理论分析的正确性和指标的可行性。

Square Logistic Model for the Appearance of Lethal Recessive Homozygous Genotype in Random Mating Population

From the random mating population of maize, the relationship between heterosis and albino seedling was analyzed by means of mathematical theory, further the square logistic model for the appearance of lethal recessive homozygous genotype was deduced. The model shows that heterosis can determine the genetic structure and proportion of population. It approves, that the proportion of aa in each generation of maize seedlings shows a similar Logistic curve in growth process till equilibrium, so long as Aa containins lethal gene a from mutation presents heterosis. The ratio of equilibrium state of aa is determined by the ratio of AA-Aa fitness. Heterosis is helpful for the keeping of genetic diversity of population.

基于MATE的卫星导航系统安全防护设计

提出了基于多属性权衡空间探索方法的卫星导航系统安全防护设计方法。该方法由4个步骤组成:第一步,将决策者关注的任务需求和导航系统性能定义为各种"属性";第二步,通过分析这些属性,提出各种"设计变量",即各种防护手段;第三步,建立系统模型,将防护手段映射到属性和费用;第四步,权衡空间分析,在同一个权衡空间下比较各不相同的防护方案和手段。实验结果表明,该方法能够在同一个权衡空间详细考察比较所有备选方案的多个属性,从而为系统设计和评估提供更全面的参考依据。

NX模型验证机制Check-mate综述

产品验证是对产品数据文件进行检查的机制,通过验证可以发现产品数据文件中存在的问题。对NX Check-mate的构成与功能进行了综述,介绍了具有代表性的模型验证功能,阐述了各个功能模块的特点。Check-mate作为一流产品验证功能的集成者,对保证产品数据文件品质,提高产品数据文件所包含知识有效性具有重要意义。

高粱MATE基因的克隆及在酵母中的重金属耐受性分析

从高粱Zn缺乏处理的深度测序数据中,得到一个差异表达显著的基因Sb04g031980,序列分析表明,该基因编码一个MATE家族转运蛋白,故命名为SbMATE。为揭示该基因在高粱Zn响应中的功能,将SbMATE基因置于酵母表达启动子之下,构建酵母表达载体,并将其转入重金属敏感型酵母突变体。酵母中亚细胞定位分析表明,SbMATE定位于酵母细胞的液泡中。酵母重金属耐受性实验表明,SbMATE在酵母中的过量表达提高了酵母细胞对Zn2+毒害的耐受性,表明SbMATE在植物细胞对Zn2+吸收和耐性中发挥了重要作用。

Cue-mate在马鹿胚胎移植应用的效果

2006年8月底,利用阴道内孕酮释放装置cue-mate配合使用氯前列烯醇及OVAGEN对5头优良马鹿进行了超排处理,采用非手术方法获得可用胚胎29枚,头均5.8枚;利用cue-mate配合使用PMSG对受体马鹿进行同期发情处理,同期发情率为80%;采用非手术胚胎移植技术移植受体12头,受胎6头,受胎率为50%。

Cryptochromes mRNA Expression Under Mating and Black light Treatment on Helicoverpa armigera

[ Objective ] The paper was to confirm the effect of mating and black light treatment on cryptochromes mRNA expression of Hclicoverpa armigera. [ Method ] Quantitative real-time PCR （ SYBR Green） technique was applied to detect the expression of cryptochromes gene （ cryl and cry2 ） of H. armigera under different conditions. Total RNA was extracted from the head of H. armigera, and carried out reverse transcription to synthesize cDNA after digested by DNase I. Specific primers were used to carry out quantitative real-time PCR on cryl, cry2 and EF-Ict gene, respectively. [ Result] The expression of cryl mRNA of H. ar- migera significantly decreased after exposure to black light for 2 h, the mRNA expression of cry2 was smaller than control, they had no significant difference with each other. Mating had significant effect on mRNA expression of cryl and cry2 of H. armigera, and the mRNA expression of cryl and cry2 of male and female adults showed decreasing trend with the prolongation of time after mating. [ Conclusion] The result had important significance for further studying on function of cry gene and the control of cotton bollwonn.

PIEZORESISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ORTHOTROPIC MATERIALS

In this paper three important characteristics in piezoresistance for the orthotropic material are given and proved theoretically:(1) The piezoresistance on the principal axis of an orthotropic material is independent of shear strains/stresses, but correlated with the normal strains/stresses only;(2) On the principal axis of material, following relations between piezoconductivity and piezoresistivity exist η iikk =-(γ ii ) -2 ξ iikk =-(ρ ii ) 2ξ iikk λ iikk =-(γ ii ) -2 χ iikk =-(ρ ii ) 2χ iikk (3) A laminate composed of orthotropic laminae in different orientations is orthotropic for its average/effective properties.