[Objectives]The paper was to study the effect of magnetic field technology on physicochemical properties of fresh-cut apple during storage.[Methods]Using fresh-cut apples as materials,magnetic field assisted refrigera...[Objectives]The paper was to study the effect of magnetic field technology on physicochemical properties of fresh-cut apple during storage.[Methods]Using fresh-cut apples as materials,magnetic field assisted refrigeration and conventional refrigeration control groups were set up,and the preservation effects of magnetic field assisted refrigeration on fresh-cut apples were tested by measuring the changes of microorganisms and physicochemical indicators.In this experiment,the conditions of magnetic field assisted refrigeration group was set as follows:temperature 4℃,magnetic field intensity 5 mT,static magnetic field,and storage for 6 d.[Results]At 6 d post storage,the weight loss rate,total number of colonies and total number of fungi of fresh-cut apples increased;the L value and hardness showed a downward trend;the soluble solid content first increased and then decreased;and the total acid decreased first and then increased.The above indicators in magnetic field assisted refrigeration group changed more gently than that in conventional refrigeration group.Compared with conventional assisted refrigeration,the weight loss rate of fresh-cut apples treated by magnetic field combined with 4℃refrigeration was reduced by 68.00%;the hardness was increased by 12.23%;the total number of colonies and total number of fungi were reduced by 64.15%and 37.50%;and the L value did not change much.High content of soluble solids and total acid was maintained.[Conclusions]Magnetic field assisted refrigeration delays quality deterioration of fresh-cut apples during storage,prolongs shelf life,and further improves their edible quality and commodity value.展开更多
Taking Malus pumila Mill, Cv. ‘Jinguan' as test matedal, the storage quality of the apples under the different storage conditions of plastic membrane atmosphere storage (MAP), fruit wax coating, chitosan treatment...Taking Malus pumila Mill, Cv. ‘Jinguan' as test matedal, the storage quality of the apples under the different storage conditions of plastic membrane atmosphere storage (MAP), fruit wax coating, chitosan treatment with different calcium fertilizers were studied. The results showed that different storage modes inhibited the fruit rotting and weight loss, delayed the decrease of fruit hardness and titratable acid content, reduced the soluble solid content, inhibited the degradation of vitamin C. The suitable treatment had good effect on preservation of apple fruits, in which 1% chitosan treatment had the best effect.展开更多
以红富士苹果为试材,研究7.5 k J/m2剂量短波紫外线(ultraviolet-C,UV-C)处理对苹果常温和低温条件下贮藏性和品质的影响。供试苹果经7.5 k J/m2 UV-C照射后,分别贮藏在20℃和0℃条件下,定期测定果实质量损失率、呼吸强度、硬度、可溶...以红富士苹果为试材,研究7.5 k J/m2剂量短波紫外线(ultraviolet-C,UV-C)处理对苹果常温和低温条件下贮藏性和品质的影响。供试苹果经7.5 k J/m2 UV-C照射后,分别贮藏在20℃和0℃条件下,定期测定果实质量损失率、呼吸强度、硬度、可溶性固形物含量(soluble solids content,SSC)、可滴定酸含量、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性及丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量。结果表明,不论是常温还是低温条件下,整个贮藏过程中,UV-C处理组果实质量损失率、呼吸强度均较对照低;果实硬度、可滴定酸含量呈下降趋势,但处理组高于对照组;SSC整体呈先上升后下降趋势,但处理组较对照组下降缓慢;SOD活性总体呈先上升后下降趋势,但UV-C处理组活性始终高于对照组;果实MDA含量均呈上升趋势,但处理组上升缓慢。可见,采后苹果经适宜剂量UV-C照射能减轻质量损失,降低呼吸强度,减缓果实硬度、SSC及可滴定酸含量下降,保护膜完整性,延缓衰老,对保障品质,延长贮藏保鲜期有良好效果。展开更多
基金Supported by Rural Revitalization Science and Technology Innovation Boost Action Plan of Shandong Province“Apple Step Processing and High Value Utilization Technology Research and Product Creation”(2022TZXD007-04).
文摘[Objectives]The paper was to study the effect of magnetic field technology on physicochemical properties of fresh-cut apple during storage.[Methods]Using fresh-cut apples as materials,magnetic field assisted refrigeration and conventional refrigeration control groups were set up,and the preservation effects of magnetic field assisted refrigeration on fresh-cut apples were tested by measuring the changes of microorganisms and physicochemical indicators.In this experiment,the conditions of magnetic field assisted refrigeration group was set as follows:temperature 4℃,magnetic field intensity 5 mT,static magnetic field,and storage for 6 d.[Results]At 6 d post storage,the weight loss rate,total number of colonies and total number of fungi of fresh-cut apples increased;the L value and hardness showed a downward trend;the soluble solid content first increased and then decreased;and the total acid decreased first and then increased.The above indicators in magnetic field assisted refrigeration group changed more gently than that in conventional refrigeration group.Compared with conventional assisted refrigeration,the weight loss rate of fresh-cut apples treated by magnetic field combined with 4℃refrigeration was reduced by 68.00%;the hardness was increased by 12.23%;the total number of colonies and total number of fungi were reduced by 64.15%and 37.50%;and the L value did not change much.High content of soluble solids and total acid was maintained.[Conclusions]Magnetic field assisted refrigeration delays quality deterioration of fresh-cut apples during storage,prolongs shelf life,and further improves their edible quality and commodity value.
基金Supported by Youth Foundation of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(NKYQ-14-02)New Technology Introduction and Promotion Project of Ningxia Financial Forestry([2014]11)Special Fund of Apple System of Modern Agriculture Industry Technology System(CARS-28)~~
文摘Taking Malus pumila Mill, Cv. ‘Jinguan' as test matedal, the storage quality of the apples under the different storage conditions of plastic membrane atmosphere storage (MAP), fruit wax coating, chitosan treatment with different calcium fertilizers were studied. The results showed that different storage modes inhibited the fruit rotting and weight loss, delayed the decrease of fruit hardness and titratable acid content, reduced the soluble solid content, inhibited the degradation of vitamin C. The suitable treatment had good effect on preservation of apple fruits, in which 1% chitosan treatment had the best effect.
文摘以红富士苹果为试材,研究7.5 k J/m2剂量短波紫外线(ultraviolet-C,UV-C)处理对苹果常温和低温条件下贮藏性和品质的影响。供试苹果经7.5 k J/m2 UV-C照射后,分别贮藏在20℃和0℃条件下,定期测定果实质量损失率、呼吸强度、硬度、可溶性固形物含量(soluble solids content,SSC)、可滴定酸含量、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性及丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量。结果表明,不论是常温还是低温条件下,整个贮藏过程中,UV-C处理组果实质量损失率、呼吸强度均较对照低;果实硬度、可滴定酸含量呈下降趋势,但处理组高于对照组;SSC整体呈先上升后下降趋势,但处理组较对照组下降缓慢;SOD活性总体呈先上升后下降趋势,但UV-C处理组活性始终高于对照组;果实MDA含量均呈上升趋势,但处理组上升缓慢。可见,采后苹果经适宜剂量UV-C照射能减轻质量损失,降低呼吸强度,减缓果实硬度、SSC及可滴定酸含量下降,保护膜完整性,延缓衰老,对保障品质,延长贮藏保鲜期有良好效果。