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Soil Organic Carbon Stock Variation under Different Soil Types and Land Uses in the Sub-Humid Noun Plain, Western Cameroon
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作者 Frank Abigail Sobze Kenfack Georges Kogge Kome +2 位作者 Achille Bienvenue Ibrahim Viviane Pauline Mandah Dieudonne Bitondo 《Open Journal of Soil Science》 2024年第4期191-209,共19页
This study was conducted to assess the current stock of soil organic carbon under different agricultural land uses, soil types and soil depths in the Noun plain in western Cameroon. Three sites were selected for the s... This study was conducted to assess the current stock of soil organic carbon under different agricultural land uses, soil types and soil depths in the Noun plain in western Cameroon. Three sites were selected for the study, namely Mangoum, Makeka and Fossang, representative of the three dominant soil types of the noun plain (Andosols, Acrisols and Ferralsols). Three land uses were selected per site including natural vegetation, agroforest and crop field. Soil was sampled at three depths;0 - 20 cm, 20 - 40 cm, and 40 - 60 cm. Analysis of variance showed that soil type did not significantly influence carbon storage, but rather land uses and soil depth. SOCS decreased significantly with depth in all the sites, with an average stock of 66.3 ± 15.8 tC/ha at 0 - 20 cm, compared to an average stock of 33.3 ± 7.4 tC/ha at 40 - 60 cm. SOCS was significantly highest in the natural formation with 57.2 ± 19.7 tC/ha, and lowest in cultivated fields, at 37.7 ± 10.6 tC/ha. Andosols, with their high content of coarse fragments, stored less organic carbon than Ferralsols and Acrisols. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon stocks Soil Type Soil Depth Agricultural land Use Noun Plain
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Profiles of carbon stocks in forest,reforestation and agricultural land,Northern Thailand 被引量:7
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作者 P. Pibumrung N. Gajaseni A. Popan 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第1期11-18,共8页
A study was conducted to assess carbon stocks in various forms and land-use types and reliably estimate the impact of land use on C stocks in the Nam Yao sub-watershed (19°05′10″N, 100°37′02″E), Thaila... A study was conducted to assess carbon stocks in various forms and land-use types and reliably estimate the impact of land use on C stocks in the Nam Yao sub-watershed (19°05′10″N, 100°37′02″E), Thailand. The carbon stocks of aboveground, soil organic and fine root within primary forest, reforestation and agricultural land were estimated through field data collection. Results re- vealed that the amount of total carbon stock of forests (357.62 ± 28.51 Mg·ha^-1, simplified expression of Mg (carbon)·ha^-1) was significantly greater (P〈 0.05) than the reforestation (195.25 ± 14.38 Mg·ha^-1) and the agricultural land (103.10 ± 18.24 Mg·ha^-1). Soil organic carbon in the forests (196.24 ± 22.81 Mg·ha^-1) was also significantly greater (P〈 0.05) than the reforestation (146.83 ± 7.22 Mg·ha^-1) and the agricultural land (95.09± 14.18 Mg·ha^-1). The differences in carbon stocks across land-use types are the primary consequence of variations in the vegetation biomass and the soil organic matter. Fine root carbon was a small fraction of carbon stocks in all land-use types. Most of the soil organic carbon and fine root carbon content was found in the upper 40-cm layer and decreased with soil depth. The aboveground carbon:soil organic carbon: fine root carbon ratios (ABGC: SOC: FRC), was 5:8:1, 2:8:1, and 3:50:1 for the forest, reforestation and agricultural land, respectively. These results indicate that a relatively large proportion of the C loss is due to forest conversion to agricultural land. However, the C can be effectively recaptured through reforestation where high levels of C are stored in biomass as carbon sinks, facilitating carbon dioxide mitigation. 展开更多
关键词 carbon stock aboveground carbon soil organic carbon fine root carbon land use Thailand
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Impacts of Land Cover Changes on Ecosystem Carbon Stocks Over the Transboundary Tumen River Basin in Northeast Asia 被引量:7
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作者 XIANG Hengxing JIA Mingming +5 位作者 WANG Zongming LI Lin MAO Dehua ZHANG Da CUI Guishan ZHU Weihong 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第6期973-985,共13页
Understanding the effects of land cover changes on ecosystem carbon stocks is essential for ecosystem management and envi- ronmental protection, particularly in the transboundary region that has undergone marked chang... Understanding the effects of land cover changes on ecosystem carbon stocks is essential for ecosystem management and envi- ronmental protection, particularly in the transboundary region that has undergone marked changes. This study aimed to examine the impacts of land cover changes on ecosystem carbon stocks in the transboundary Tureen River Basin (TTRB). We extracted the spatial information from Landsat Thematic Imager (TM) and Operational Land Imager (OLI) images for the years 1990 and 2015 and obtained convincing estimates of terrestrial biomass and soil carbon stocks with the INVEST model. The results showed that forestland, cropland and built-up land increased by 57.5, 429.7 and 128.9 km2, respectively, while grassland, wetland and barren land declined by 24.9, 548.0 and 43.0 km2, respectively in the TTRB from 1990 to 2015. The total carbon stocks encompassing aboveground, belowground, soil and litter layer carbon storage pools have declined from 831.48 Tg C in 1990 to 831.42 Tg C in 2015 due to land cover changes. In detail, the carbon stocks de- creased by 3.13 Tg C and 0.44 Tg C in Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and Russia, respectively, while increased by 3.51 Tg C in China. Furthermore, economic development, and national policy accounted for most land cover changes in the TTRB. Our results imply that effective wetland and forestland protection policies among China, North Korea, and Russia are much needed for protecting the natural resources, promoting local ecosystem services and regional sustainable development in the transnational area. 展开更多
关键词 land cover change carbon stock INVEST model Transboundary Tumen River Basin Northeast Asia
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Soil Organic Carbon Stock as Affected by Land Use/Cover Changes in the Humid Region of Northern Iran 被引量:3
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作者 Samereh FALAHATKAR Seyed Mohsen HOSSEINI +2 位作者 Abdolrassoul SALMAN MAHINY Shamsollah AYOUBI WANG Shao-qiang 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第2期507-518,共12页
【Title】【Author】This study was conducted to determine the changes in the soil carbon stocks as influenced by land use in a humid zone of Deylaman district (10,876 ha), a mountainous region of northern Iran. For t... 【Title】【Author】This study was conducted to determine the changes in the soil carbon stocks as influenced by land use in a humid zone of Deylaman district (10,876 ha), a mountainous region of northern Iran. For this, land use maps were produced from TM and ETM+ images for 1985, 2000 and 2010 years; and this was supplemented by field measurement of soil carbon in 2010. The results showed that the mean soil organic carbon (SOC) density was 6.7±1.8 kg C m-2, 5.2±3.4 kg C m-2 and 3.2±1.8 kg C m-2 for 0-20 cm soil layer and 4.8±1.9 kg C m-2, 3.1±2 kg C m-2 and 2.7±1.8 kg C m-2 for 20-40 cm soil layer in forest, rangeland and cultivated land, respectively. During the past 25 years, 14.4% of the forest area had been converted to rangeland; and 28.4% of rangelands had been converted to cultivated land. According to the historical land use changes in the study area, the highest loss of SOC stocks resulted from the conversion of the forest to rangeland (0.45×104 Mg C in 0-40 cm depth layer); and the conversion of rangeland to cultivated land (0.37×104 Mg C in 0-40 cm), which typically led to the loss of soil carbon in the area studied. The knowledge on the historical land use changes and its influence on overall SOC stocks could be helpful for making management decision for farmers and policy managers in the future, for enhancing the potential of C sequestration in northern Iran. 展开更多
关键词 Soil organic carbon stocks land cover land use Iran
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Carbon stocks of different land uses in the Kumrat valley, Hindu Kush Region of Pakistan 被引量:8
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作者 Adnan Ahmad Syed Moazzam Nizami 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期57-64,共8页
Changes in land use cover, particularly from forest to agriculture, is a major contributing factor in increasing carbon dioxide(CO2) level in the atmosphere.Using satellite images of 1999 and 2011, land use and land... Changes in land use cover, particularly from forest to agriculture, is a major contributing factor in increasing carbon dioxide(CO2) level in the atmosphere.Using satellite images of 1999 and 2011, land use and land use changes in the Kumrat valley KPK, Pakistan, were determined: a net decrease of 11.56 and 7.46 % occurred in forest and rangeland, while 100 % increase occurred in agriculture land(AL). Biomass in different land uses,forest land(FL), AL, and range land(RL) was determined by field inventory. From the biomass data, the amount of carbon was calculated, considering 50 % of the biomass as carbon. Soil carbon was also determined to a depth of 0–15and 16–30 cm. The average carbon stocks(C stocks) in all land uses ranged from 28.62 ± 13.8 t ha-1in AL to486.6 ± 32.4 t ha-1in pure Cedrus deodara forest. The results of the study confirmed that forest soil and vegetation stored the maximum amount of carbon followed by RL. Conversion of FL and RL to AL not only leads to total loss of about 56 %(from FL conversion) and 37 %(RL conversion) of soil carbon in the last decades but also the loss of a valuable carbon sink. In order to meet the emissions reduction obligations of the Kyoto Protocol, Conservation of forest and RL in the mountainous regions of the Hindu Kush will help Pakistan to meet its emissions reduction goals under the Kyoto Protocol. 展开更多
关键词 Hindu Kush Kumrat valley land uses Biomass Carbon stocks
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Development Model and Characteristics of Rural Land Joint Stock-cooperative System 被引量:1
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作者 CHANG Huan-huan,YU Yun,GUO Yong-sheng,CHEN Xiao-di Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,China 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2012年第3期51-53,共3页
We introduce and analyze operating mechanism of three major rural land joint-stock cooperative systems in China,including community type(Nanhai model),collective leasing type(Ningxia Pingluo model) and joint operating... We introduce and analyze operating mechanism of three major rural land joint-stock cooperative systems in China,including community type(Nanhai model),collective leasing type(Ningxia Pingluo model) and joint operating type(Zhejiang Jiande model).Current rural land joint-stock cooperative system has following characteristics.Firstly,adhere to the collective ownership and household contract responsibility system in rural areas.Secondly,safeguard farmers' land contractual rights and interests.Thirdly,implement large-scale agricultural production and operation.Fourthly,carry out normative operation of farmers' cooperatives.On the basis of these,we point out such problems as backward technology and short of funds in development of rural land joint-stock cooperative system.Finally,we conclude that the development of rural land joint-stock cooperative system should fully draw lessons from foreign advanced experience,actively try new model like securitization of rural land,to explore a road suitable for current national conditions. 展开更多
关键词 RURAL land joint-stock COOPERATIVE system Househol
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Effect of Land Use Changes on Carbon Stock Dynamics in Major Land Use Sectors of Mizoram, Northeast India
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作者 Soibam Lanabir Singh Uttam Kumar Sahoo +1 位作者 Anudip Gogoi Alice Kenye 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2018年第12期1262-1285,共24页
Land use change activities have greatly affected the total ecosystem carbon stock (TECS) and also contribute to global change through emission of greenhouse gases. The present study assessed the change in vegetation b... Land use change activities have greatly affected the total ecosystem carbon stock (TECS) and also contribute to global change through emission of greenhouse gases. The present study assessed the change in vegetation biomass carbon stock (VBCS) and soil organic carbon stock (SOCS) following conversion in major land use sectors (agriculture, agroforestry, forest and plantation) in Mizoram, Northeast India. SOCS was the highest in agroforestry (50.85 Mg C ha-1) and the lowest in agriculture (33.99 Mg C ha-1). VBCS was the highest in plantation (131.66 Mg C ha-1) and the lowest in agriculture (7.44 Mg C ha-1). The highest positive TECS change rate was observed when agriculture was converted to plantation (6.61 Mg C ha-1·yr-1), while negative rate of change in carbon stock was observed following the establishment of agriculture from other land use. A positive rate of change was observed in both VBCS and SOCS with TECS rate of 3.58 Mg C ha-1·yr-1 when agriculture got converted to agroforestry. The absolute carbon stock change rates were higher in VBCS than SOCS signifying the importance to maintain tree based vegetation cover. 展开更多
关键词 land Use Change Soil Organic CARBON stock VEGETATION BIOMASS CARBON stock
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Soil Properties, and Soil Organic Carbon Stocks of Tropical Andosol under Different Land Uses
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作者 Girma Abera Endalkachew Wolde-Meskel 《Open Journal of Soil Science》 2013年第3期153-162,共10页
Land use effect of tropical Andosol, with two from crop lands (Site 1 and Site 2) and one from Agroforestry coffee plantation (Site 3) was explored under laboratory conditions to understand their physical, chemical an... Land use effect of tropical Andosol, with two from crop lands (Site 1 and Site 2) and one from Agroforestry coffee plantation (Site 3) was explored under laboratory conditions to understand their physical, chemical and biological properties and soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks from the rift valley of Ethiopia. Site 3 that acquired less cultivation than others exhibited better aggregate size fraction (AF, 55%), higher aggregate stability (AS, 91%), and greater active microbial biomass (AMB), reflecting better soil structure development. Comparatively, higher total carbon (TC), organic carbon (OC) and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations were recorded in bulk soils and microaggregate fractions of Site 2 and Site 3 than in intensively cultivated Site 1. As expected, microaggregate fractions displayed greater OC and TN than bulk soils across all land uses. Site 1 revealed higher metabolic quotient (qCO2) and lower SOC stock (2.1 Mg·ha-1), suggesting microbial stress, while micro nutrients deficiencies were observed with the alkaline soil (Site 2). Conversely, the highest SOC stock was exhibited with Site 3 (4.2 Mg·ha-1), indicating the importance of coffee land use in C sequestration. Crop lands, depleted much of their native carbon stocks had significant CO2 sink capacity. Hence, management practices that increase the input of organic resources should be adopted to build SOM and enhance soil fertility. 展开更多
关键词 AGGREGATE Fraction AGGREGATE Stability Crop land USE Coffee land USE SOC and SON stocks
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Land-Use Change on Soil C and N Stocks in the Humid Savannah Agro-Ecological Zone of Ghana
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作者 Johnny Kofi Awoonor Fowzia Adiyah Bright Fafali Dogbey 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2022年第1期32-68,共37页
Land-use conversion and unsustainable farming practices are degrading native forest ecosystems of Ghana’s humid savannah agro-ecological zone. This study assessed the impact of land-use change on soil C and N stocks ... Land-use conversion and unsustainable farming practices are degrading native forest ecosystems of Ghana’s humid savannah agro-ecological zone. This study assessed the impact of land-use change on soil C and N stocks in different land-use systems and soil types. A total of eighty (80) composite soil samples at two depths (0 - 20 cm and 20 - 50 cm) were sampled from five land use types (Forest, Woodland savannah, Grassland, Fallow and Cropland) for laboratory analyses. Particle size distribution, bulk density, pH, SOC and TN were determined using standard procedures. Results of the study indicated that C and N stocks were significantly lower in croplands (p < 0.05) compared to other land-use systems. There were significant interactions (p < 0.05) within land-use systems, soil types, and soil depth for soil C and N stocks. Acrisol and associated soils had the highest C and N stocks. A strong positive significant correlation (p < 0.05) was observed between C and N stocks with an R<sup>2</sup> value of 0.85 and 0.93 for the 0 - 20 and 20 - 50 cm depth, respectively. Soil C and N stocks in the study area were estimated to be 34.56 kg/m<sup>2</sup> and 4.63 kg/m<sup>2</sup> for soil types and 26.89 kg/m<sup>2</sup> and 3.39 kg/m2 for land use types, respectively for the 0 to 50 cm soil depth. Our findings indicated that the conversion of native forest to arable land has significantly reduced soil C and N stocks in the top 50 cm (0.50 m) soil layer by 50.77% and 47.77%, respectively. Therefore, we conclude that land-use change, soil type, and soil depth influenced soil C and N stocks of land-use systems in the humid savannah agro-ecological zone of Ghana. 展开更多
关键词 land Conversion Nutrient Dynamics Soil C and N stocks Soil Type land-Use
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城乡融合背景下乡村地区存量用地潜力与利用路径分析——以江苏省丰县为例 被引量:1
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作者 李红波 胡正玉 周家乐 《贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期21-28,共8页
存量用地的盘活利用是土地整理的重要组成部分之一,盘活存量资源、创新存量规划已成为当前城乡发展的新命题。构建了存量用地从提取到综合评价与潜力测算应用的框架体系,分析丰县乡村地区存量用地空间分布与规模特征,测算镇域尺度下乡... 存量用地的盘活利用是土地整理的重要组成部分之一,盘活存量资源、创新存量规划已成为当前城乡发展的新命题。构建了存量用地从提取到综合评价与潜力测算应用的框架体系,分析丰县乡村地区存量用地空间分布与规模特征,测算镇域尺度下乡村地区存量用地再开发潜力,提出存量用地盘活路径与政策建议。研究表明:1)丰县乡村地区存量用地的整体盘活潜力可观,各街镇开发改造潜力差异较大。2)丰县乡村地区存量用地潜力分为三级潜力区,分布不均衡,靠近主城区的街镇潜力较大且多集中于南部。3)乡村存量用地盘活应该采取不同类型村庄差异化发展、乡村规划与盘活政策有机衔接、创新用地增减挂钩制度等有效路径。 展开更多
关键词 存量用地 乡村地区 潜力测算 利用路径 丰县
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土地经营权入股公司:股东出资、保本投资与配套制度 被引量:1
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作者 丁文 陈林基 《河南社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期68-78,共11页
土地经营权入股发展农业产业化经营是深化农村土地制度改革的重要举措,也是促进农业适度规模经营、实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接的重要途径。土地经营权入股公司应定性为股东出资行为,以公司法为基础,完善股东出资、法人运行与配... 土地经营权入股发展农业产业化经营是深化农村土地制度改革的重要举措,也是促进农业适度规模经营、实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接的重要途径。土地经营权入股公司应定性为股东出资行为,以公司法为基础,完善股东出资、法人运行与配套措施等方面的法律法规。在股东出资方面,应限定出资标的物范围,完善农村土地价值评估机制。在法人运行方面,为农民股东优先配置可转换的、可累积的及可参与嗣后分配的优先股以基本实现其“保底收益+按股分红”目的;为农民股东配置优先股赎回权、清算优先权与股份回购保险以基本实现“保本退出”目的。在配套措施方面,国家应灵活运用宏观调控措施以改善农业弱质性问题,完善农村社会保障制度以破除农民失地失业困境。 展开更多
关键词 土地经营权入股 股东出资 优先股 国家调节
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基于InVEST模型和PLUS模型的三峡库区(重庆段)碳储量时空变化及预测
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作者 尹珂 廖思雨 《长江科学院院报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期60-69,共10页
分析三峡库区(重庆段)近10 a的土地利用类型及碳储量的空间格局,并模拟未来10 a不同情景下土地变化趋势、预测碳储量变化,有利于促进区域土地利用格局的优化、合理生态政策的制定。利用InVEST模型,选取13个驱动因子,分析三峡库区(重庆段... 分析三峡库区(重庆段)近10 a的土地利用类型及碳储量的空间格局,并模拟未来10 a不同情景下土地变化趋势、预测碳储量变化,有利于促进区域土地利用格局的优化、合理生态政策的制定。利用InVEST模型,选取13个驱动因子,分析三峡库区(重庆段)在2010—2020年及不同发展情景下2030年的土地利用变化趋势,并结合PLUS模型评估其碳储量状况。结果表明:①2010—2020年三峡库区(重庆段)土地利用变化主要表现为耕地、草地和湿地向林地、建设用地及水域的快速转移;2010年、2020年碳储量分别为426.89×10^(6)、425.51×10^(6) t,呈下降趋势,总量减少了1.38×10^(6) t;②碳储量分布具有空间分异性,总体表现为西低东高、南低北高、库首>库尾,碳储量空间变化与地类变化具有较高的一致性;土地利用空间格局演变的贡献度最高的驱动因素是社会经济因子,其中人口、GDP最为突出;③到2030年,自然发展情景和城镇发展情景下碳储量分别减少了0.76×10^(6)、8.98×10^(6) t,生态保护情景下增加了3.72×10^(6) t。高碳密度的地类向低碳密度地类转移是导致碳储量减少的主要原因,因此,未来应形成平衡、协调、低碳的土地利用空间格局,规划城市增长边界,重点保障巫山山系、大巴山系、武陵山系等林草高碳储量区,推行尾库区复林复草,保障库区碳汇功能。 展开更多
关键词 碳储量 三峡库区 PLUS模型 InVEST模型 土地利用变化
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黄河三角洲滨海湿地碳储量及其对未来多情景的响应 被引量:4
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作者 唐志雄 宁荣荣 +5 位作者 王德 田信鹏 毕晓丽 周自翔 罗富彬 宁吉才 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期3280-3292,共13页
黄河三角洲作为我国暖温带最年轻、保存最完整的滨海湿地生态系统,在全球气候变化以及区域人类活动加剧的背景下,海平面上升和地面沉降加剧使得地区生态安全受到严重威胁。基于1991—2020年8期土地利用/覆被数据,使用生态系统服务和权... 黄河三角洲作为我国暖温带最年轻、保存最完整的滨海湿地生态系统,在全球气候变化以及区域人类活动加剧的背景下,海平面上升和地面沉降加剧使得地区生态安全受到严重威胁。基于1991—2020年8期土地利用/覆被数据,使用生态系统服务和权衡的综合评估模型(InVEST)碳储量模块系统评估黄河三角洲过去30年的土地利用/覆被和碳储量时空变化特征,并进一步耦合海水淹没模型和斑块生成土地利用变化模拟软件(PLUS)预测生态保护、自然发展和经济发展三种情景下黄河三角洲2035和2050年土地利用/覆被和碳储量格局。结果表明:1991—2020年间,碳储量累计减少107.94万t,降幅为8.12%,自然湿地和非湿地碳储量分别减少386.66和18.56万t,人工湿地碳储量增加297.27万t。2035和2050年,黄河三角洲分别约有4.47%—11.58%和6.20%—17.42%的陆地会被海水淹没,导致未来黄河三角洲多情景模拟中碳储量均减少,到2035年生态保护、自然发展和经济发展情景下碳储量分别减少了42.38万t、76.68万t和119.50万t,到2050年三种情景碳储量分别减少了59.30万t、119.02万t和187.01万t,同时期生态保护情景下碳储量减少速率最小。黄河三角洲应坚持可持续发展,加强高碳储量土地利用/覆被类型的生态保护,通过回填开采区等方式减少地面沉降速率,并在可能被淹没的区域建设沿海堤坝以预防海水淹没,从而减少黄河三角洲的碳储量损失。研究指出了海水淹没会导致巨大的碳储量损失,可为黄河三角洲未来提高固碳增汇作用提供数据支撑和理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 碳储量 海水淹没 土地利用/覆被 黄河三角洲
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基于PLUS-InVEST模型的呼和浩特市多情景土地利用变化动态模拟及碳储量评估 被引量:4
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作者 王子昊 王冰 +1 位作者 张宇飞 张秋良 《农业资源与环境学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期292-304,共13页
为探究呼和浩特市土地利用变化对生态系统碳储量的影响,本研究基于InVEST模型与PLUS模型模拟预测呼和浩特市在自然发展、生态保护、耕地保护、城市发展4种情景下的土地利用与碳储量。结果表明:1990-2020年呼和浩特市不透水面、林地、草... 为探究呼和浩特市土地利用变化对生态系统碳储量的影响,本研究基于InVEST模型与PLUS模型模拟预测呼和浩特市在自然发展、生态保护、耕地保护、城市发展4种情景下的土地利用与碳储量。结果表明:1990-2020年呼和浩特市不透水面、林地、草地、水体等土地利用类型的面积呈增加状态,耕地、裸地、灌木地等土地类型的面积呈减少状态,其中灌木地和裸地的土地转出率较高,分别为93.63%和98.24%。InVEST模型估算结果显示,不透水面不断扩张,侵蚀耕地等高碳密度土地类型,造成呼和浩特市1990-2020年碳储量呈逐年递减趋势。2030年自然发展、生态保护、耕地保护、城市发展情景模拟下的呼和浩特市的碳储量与2020年相比均呈现减少状态,其中耕地保护情景碳储量降幅最小,其次为生态保护情景,说明采取合理的保护措施能够有效抑制碳储量下降。耕地保护情景能够有效减缓城市建筑的扩张趋势,生态保护情景则可有效增加水体、草地等生态类用地面积。研究表明,落实耕地和生态保护政策、优化土地利用结构、提高土地利用效率对呼和浩特市的可持续发展均有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 呼和浩特市 PLUS模型 InVEST模型 土地利用 碳储量
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基于InVEST模型的京津冀土地利用变化及碳储量时空分异研究 被引量:4
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作者 彭云妮 桑会勇 +2 位作者 翟亮 张紫怡 段晋江 《测绘通报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期19-24,31,共7页
大气中二氧化碳含量的增加是国际社会广泛关注的环境问题,人类活动改变土地利用格局,而土地利用/覆被(land-use/land-cover,LULC)变化影响陆地生态系统结构、功能及碳循环。本文在全球地表覆盖数据GlobeLand30的支持下分析了2000-2020... 大气中二氧化碳含量的增加是国际社会广泛关注的环境问题,人类活动改变土地利用格局,而土地利用/覆被(land-use/land-cover,LULC)变化影响陆地生态系统结构、功能及碳循环。本文在全球地表覆盖数据GlobeLand30的支持下分析了2000-2020年京津冀土地利用变化,利用InVEST模型模拟了碳储量时空变化,并结合空间自相关分析技术对其进行了分区研究。结果表明:①2000-2020年京津冀地区耕地和人造地表变化面积最大,分别为减少340222.124 hm^(2)和增加246333.493 hm^(2);②京津冀地区2000、2010和2020年碳储量总值分别为1666.47×10^(6)、1654.63×10^(6)、1632.88×10^(6)t,耕地流失和人造地表扩张是碳储量下降的主要原因;③京津冀碳储量高值主要分布在海拔相对较高的山林地区,低值主要分布在北京市中心、津冀海岸带,以及河北省沧州和唐山的东部南部区域;④局部自相关结果表明,碳储量出现高-高聚集的区域在研究区的北部和西部,在出现低-低聚集的区域中天津市东丽区和河北省邯郸市邯山区呈现出较为明显的弱化趋势。 展开更多
关键词 碳储量 土地利用 InVEST模型 京津冀 空间自相关分析
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基于PLUS和InVEST模型的合肥市生态系统碳储量时空演变特征 被引量:6
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作者 智菲 周振宏 +1 位作者 赵铭 王诗琪 《水土保持学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期205-215,共11页
[目的]为寻求“双碳”目标导向下的合肥市城市发展新方案。[方法]依据合肥市2000-2020年5期土地利用数据,在合肥市国土空间规划指引下,运用PLUS模型模拟得到2035年合肥市土地利用时空演变规律,耦合InVEST模型探究多情景下合肥市碳储量... [目的]为寻求“双碳”目标导向下的合肥市城市发展新方案。[方法]依据合肥市2000-2020年5期土地利用数据,在合肥市国土空间规划指引下,运用PLUS模型模拟得到2035年合肥市土地利用时空演变规律,耦合InVEST模型探究多情景下合肥市碳储量时空变化特征,并进一步挖掘土地综合利用程度对碳储量的影响。[结果](1)2000-2020年合肥市土地利用变化特征主要表现为耕地、林地减少,其中耕地为建设用地扩增主要来源。自然发展和农田资源保护情景的土地变化规律大致相同,主要表现为耕地、林地、水体减少;绿色汇增城市发展情景下,林地相比其余2个情景面积由减少转为增加。(2)2000-2020年合肥市碳储量逐年递减,其中2005-2010年碳损失最为剧烈。到2035年,自然发展情景、农田资源保护情景、绿色汇增城市发展情景碳储量分别为138.96×10^(6),140.13×10^(6),139.81×10^(6) t。农田资源保护情景下,碳储量明显增加区域最低,建设用地扩张减缓;绿色汇增城市发展情景下,林地由碳损失转为碳固持,是最具固碳潜力的发展趋势。(3)绿色汇增城市发展情景土地利用率最高,可有效降低土地综合利用程度对碳储量流失的威胁。[结论]农田资源保护情景与绿色汇增城市发展情景均有助于城市固碳发展,实施生态保护与城市发展并行政策,调整土地综合利用模式有助于改善城市碳流失。 展开更多
关键词 InVEST模型 PLUS模型 碳储量 土地利用程度综合指数
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基于PLUS和InVEST模型的乌鲁木齐市碳储量时空演变与预测 被引量:2
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作者 李佳珂 邵战林 《干旱区研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期499-508,共10页
土地利用变化对陆地生态系统的碳储量变化有着重要影响,研究不同发展情景下陆地生态系用碳储量变化情况,有利于优化空间布局,协调土地利用与生态环境保护的关系。本研究结合PLUS和InVEST模型,通过多种驱动因素数据分析了2000—2020年乌... 土地利用变化对陆地生态系统的碳储量变化有着重要影响,研究不同发展情景下陆地生态系用碳储量变化情况,有利于优化空间布局,协调土地利用与生态环境保护的关系。本研究结合PLUS和InVEST模型,通过多种驱动因素数据分析了2000—2020年乌鲁木齐市土地利用的变化特征,以此预测模拟2030年自然发展情景、生态保护优先情景和耕地保护优先情景下土地碳储量。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年乌鲁木齐市林地、水域、建设面积、未利用地数量增加,耕地、草地面积减少。(2)2030年,自然发展情景延续了以往发展模式,建设用地面积增幅为18.29%。生态保护优先情景下,建设用地的扩张速度得到有效控制,增幅已经减缓,为4.73%。耕地保护优先情景下耕地面积比自然发展情景下多了171 km^(2),耕地保护效果显著。(3)2000—2020年,碳储量呈下降趋势,共计减少8.5×10^(6)t。2030年自然发展情景下碳储量总量相较于2020年减少了4.065×10^(6)t,生态保护优先情景下比自然增长情景高7.519×10^(5)t,耕地保护优先情景比自然增长情景低1.979×10^(6)t。因此,在未来乌鲁木齐市发展规划中,应当落实耕地保护责任,控制建设用地向林地、草地等高碳密度用地的扩张,优化用地布局,提高区域碳储量水平。 展开更多
关键词 碳储量 土地利用变化 PLUS模型 InVEST模型
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塔里木河流域生态系统碳储量的情景预测分析 被引量:1
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作者 付玮 夏文浩 +2 位作者 樊童生 邹贞 霍瑜 《干旱区地理》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期634-647,共14页
土地利用方式是引起陆地生态系统碳储量变化的重要因素,对维持碳储量水平稳定有着关键作用。通过利用耦合的PLUS-InVEST模型评估与预测塔里木河流域1980—2020年土地利用与碳储量变化情况,设置自然发展、生态保护、耕地保护和城镇发展4... 土地利用方式是引起陆地生态系统碳储量变化的重要因素,对维持碳储量水平稳定有着关键作用。通过利用耦合的PLUS-InVEST模型评估与预测塔里木河流域1980—2020年土地利用与碳储量变化情况,设置自然发展、生态保护、耕地保护和城镇发展4种场景,分情景预测2030年研究区土地利用及碳储量的变化趋势,在此基础上探究土地利用变化对碳储量的影响。结果表明:(1)40 a间塔里木河流域耕地、建设用地与未利用地面积显著增加,林地、草地和水域面积减少。(2)40 a间1980—2020年碳储量总体呈上升趋势,总体增加了22.66×10^(6)t,碳储量增加区域主要分布在塔里木河干流及其分支上。未利用地和草地是塔里木河流域主要的碳库,占碳储量总量的24.77%和19.37%。(3)情景预测发现2020年后碳储量流失量较大且流失速度逐渐较加快,碳储量减少区域主要分布在研究区的中西南部,未来草地向未利用地及林地向草地的转移均是碳储量流失主要原因,4种情景下分别减少了0.0475×10^(8)t、0.0051×10^(8)t、0.0285×10^(8)t及0.0473×10^(8)t。(4)耕地向林地、草地向林地、水域向草地及未利用地、未利用地向耕地及草地的转出都有利于碳储存。因此,在未来规划中,应耕地保护和生态保护相结合,在控制建设用地向外扩张的同时保证当地经济增长,提高碳储量水平,为实现“双碳”目标蓄力。 展开更多
关键词 塔里木河流域 土地利用 碳储量 PLUS模型 InVEST模型 新疆
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关中平原城市群土地利用变化对碳储量时空格局的影响 被引量:1
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作者 温芮 高燕燕 +1 位作者 吴志豪 钱会 《中国生态农业学报(中英文)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期592-604,共13页
生态系统碳储量的变化与土地利用的格局关系紧密,研究碳储量的变化对实现“双碳”目标具有重要意义。关中平原城市群是西部地区第二大城市群,国家战略的实施影响着土地利用类型,进而影响碳储量的时空分布。本文通过集成InVEST模型与PLU... 生态系统碳储量的变化与土地利用的格局关系紧密,研究碳储量的变化对实现“双碳”目标具有重要意义。关中平原城市群是西部地区第二大城市群,国家战略的实施影响着土地利用类型,进而影响碳储量的时空分布。本文通过集成InVEST模型与PLUS模型,解析2000—2020年关中平原城市群土地利用类型和碳储量的时空演化特征,预测在自然增长、生态保护和经济发展3种情景下,2030年关中平原城市群土地利用和碳储量的变化。结果表明:1)2000—2020年关中平原城市群主要土地利用类型为耕地和林地,草地向耕地和林地转换以及耕地向建设用地转换是研究区土地利用类型转换的主要方式。2)2030年关中平原城市群在3种情景下,耕地面积均呈减少趋势。在自然增长、经济发展情景下,林地和草地面积呈减少趋势,建设用地存在显著式外延扩张;在生态保护情景下,林地和草地面积呈上升趋势,建设用地面积略有下降。3)2000—2020年,导致碳储量降低的主要原因是林地和草地面积的萎缩,碳储量累计减少7.02×10^(6)t。4)2030年在自然增长和经济发展情景下,关中平原地区建设用地和耕地扩张明显,碳储量明显降低;生态保护情景下建设用地扩张面积相对较小,在中部和东北部地区碳储量并无明显减小现象,总体碳储量呈散落增加。研究结果可为关中平原城市群未来的城市规划、国土空间管理提供科学依据。未来关中平原城市群可在生态保护情景的基础上进一步发展,在保护生态的同时限制建设用地的扩张。 展开更多
关键词 土地利用变化 碳储量 关中平原城市群 InVEST模型 PLUS模型
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城市存量用地再开发中的供需关系转型与广州实践 被引量:1
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作者 赵康琪 李晋轩 +1 位作者 曾鹏 杜孟鸽 《规划师》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期58-65,共8页
为深入探讨城市存量用地再开发的供需逻辑与实现机制,指出当前我国城市存量用地再开发实践中的需求方是渴望持续升值的市场资本,而供给方则是同时受到“现状、规划、适用政策”制约的存量地块。在此基础上,以广州为例开展实证研究,进一... 为深入探讨城市存量用地再开发的供需逻辑与实现机制,指出当前我国城市存量用地再开发实践中的需求方是渴望持续升值的市场资本,而供给方则是同时受到“现状、规划、适用政策”制约的存量地块。在此基础上,以广州为例开展实证研究,进一步剖析受政策制度演进影响的供需关系曲线对存量用地再开发规模解释的内在规律,并基于供需关系视角,重新审视我国的城市更新问题,针对存量转型的发展前景与空间生产特征提出若干思考。 展开更多
关键词 城市更新 存量用地再开发 政策制度 供需关系 空间生产 广州
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