Study on Skin Care Efficacy of the Active Ingredients in Camellia Japonica Flowers at High and Low Altitudes

The active ingredients of Camellia japonica flowers(CJF)at high and low altitudes,as well as their skin care efficacy were compared.The dried red CJF at high and low altitudes were ultrasonically extracted with 70%ethanol,and these extracts were concentrated and then diluted to a constant volume.The content of total flavonoids,total polyphenols and total proteins was tested and analyzed.In addition,DPPH free radical scavenging,inhibition of the formation of advanced glycation end products,and inhibitory activity against elastase was measured to compare their skin care efficacy in anti-oxidation,anti-glycation,anti-wrinkling and firming.The results showed that,based on the dry weight of CJF,the content of total flavonoids and total proteins of the CJF at high altitude was approximately 1.5 times of the CJF at low altitude,while the content of total polyphenols was approximately 2.4 times that of the CJF at low altitude.The skin care efficacy of CJF at high altitude was significantly better than that of the CJF at low altitude.This work could provide theoretical basis for the selection and application of Camellia japonica flowers in the field of cosmetics.

A comparative study of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation gymnastics on postoperative anal function of lower rectal cancer

BACKGROUND From the anal function,inflammatory response and other indicators,acupuncture combined with rehabilitation gymnastics was applied to patients with cancer undergoing low resection,aiming to improve the prognosis of patients.AIM To explore the effects of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation gymnastics on anal function after lower rectal cancer surgery.METHODS From January 2020 to December 2022,128 patients who underwent rectal cancer surgery in the Department of Oncology of Hebei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were selected and divided into two groups using the random number table method,with 64 patients in each group.Patients in the control group were not treated with acupuncture or rehabilitation gymnastics and served as blank controls.Patients in the study group were treated with acupuncture and rehabilitation gymnastics from the 7th postoperative day.The anal incontinence scores,changes in serum interleukin-4,interleukin-6,and interleukin-10 Levels,and serum motilin,5-hydroxytryptamine,and vasoactive intestinal peptide levels were compared.RESULTS There were no significant differences in serum interleukin-4,interleukin-6,and interleukin-10 Levels between the groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,these levels were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the anal incontinence scores between the groups before and 7 d after surgery(P>0.05).Anal incontinence scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group at 14 d,21 d,and 28 d postoperatively(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in serum motilin,5-hydroxytryptamine,or vasoactive intestinal peptide levels between the groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,these levels were higher in the study group than in the control group,and vasoactive intestinal peptide level was lower in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Acupuncture combined with rehabilitation gymnastics can promote the recovery of anal function and reduce the inflammatory response in patients with lower rectal cancer after surgery.

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Lower-Level Health Care Facilities of Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania: Status towards Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and Way Forward

Background: Improving Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in health care settings is a critical prerequisite for achieving national health goals and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a target for each United Nations member state to reach by 2030. Each member state is required to reach by 2022, 2025 and 2030 at least 60%, 80% and 100%, respectively of basic level of service of the five elements which are water, sanitation, hygiene, waste management and environmental cleaning. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate and document the current state of basic water, sanitation, and hygiene services in all lower-level health care facilities in the Dar es Salaam region of Tanzania as of July 2022. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 99 public dispensaries in the Dar es Salaam region’s five councils: Ubungo, Kigamboni, Kinondoni and Temeke Municipalities, and Ilala City. The interviewee form and observational checklists were both digitalized using the Kobo tool software. The respondents were health care facility in-charges or nurse in-charges. Data were downloaded, validated, and imported to Stata version 15 for analysis. Results: The basic WASH level per JMP is far below the target in 2022. Each member state by 2022 is required to reach at least 60% of the basic level of service of each element. We found a low coverage of basic WASH in the 99 dispensaries included in this study. The basic WASH coverage was met in only 10 (10.1%) of the dispensaries, while the remaining 89 (89.9%) dispensaries fall on limited WASH services. Conclusion: This study revealed lower coverage of basic WASH services in dispensaries. An urgent need is required to improve the status of WASH in all the dispensaries and facilitate the provision of quality health care services, patient safety and reduce health care associated infections.

氮化硅薄膜在LOWE镀膜工艺中的应用及性能研究

随着科技的发展,新材料和新工艺不断涌现,为各行各业提供了更多的可能性。其中,氮化硅薄膜在LOWE镀膜工艺领域的应用非常广泛,引发了广大科研人员和工程师的关注。本文将通过对氮化硅薄膜的成分、制备方法和性能进行深入研究,以及对LOWE镀膜工艺的基本原理和优点进行解析,并探讨了氮化硅薄膜在LOWE中的作用,及其在其他相关应用中的效果和影响。此外,本文还通过实验设计和数据分析,深入研究了氮化硅薄膜在LOWE镀膜工艺中的性能,希望能够为氮化硅薄膜在工业领域的应用提供了理论依据。

基于Lowe分类法的5G网络EAP-AKA’协议安全性分析

移动网鉴权认证协议攻击不断涌现,针对5G网络新协议EAP-AKA’,该文提出一种基于Lowe分类法的EAP-AKA’安全性分析模型。首先对5G网络协议EAP-AKA’、信道及攻击者进行形式化建模。然后对Lowe鉴权性质进行形式化描述,利用TAMARIN证明器分析协议中安全锚点密钥KSEAF的Lowe鉴权性质、完美前向保密性、机密性等安全目标,发现了3GPP隐式鉴权方式下的4条攻击路径。最后针对发现的安全问题提出2种改进方案并验证其有效性,并将5G网络两种鉴权协议EAP-AKA’和5G AKA的安全性进行了对比,发现前者在Lowe鉴权性质方面更安全。

1例婴儿Lowe综合征临床特征和OCRL基因分析

目的:探讨Lowe综合征的临床、影像特点及基因特征。方法:分析1例10月大Lowe综合征患儿的临床资料,头颅核磁共振(MRI)特征及其致病基因OCRL突变检测结果。结果:患儿有先天性白内障、眼球震颤、精神运动发育落后、肌张力低下、蛋白尿及血尿等临床表现。头颅MRI提示患者脑白质髓鞘发育落后,双侧额颞叶发育不良,蛛网膜下腔增宽。OCRL基因检测发现一新发缺失突变NM_000276.3:c.1280-1281del TT(p.Cys428Hisfs*2),该突变未见文献报道。结论:Lowe综合征的诊断主要通过临床表现和OCRL基因检测,本研究发现的OCRL基因新突变丰富了该基因的致病突变谱。

Lowe综合征1例报告并文献复习

目的探讨儿童Lowe综合征的临床特点及基因特征。方法分析1例Lowe综合征患儿的临床资料及其父母共3人OCRL基因检测结果,并复习Lowe综合征相关国内外文献。结果患儿为3岁男孩,存在尿蛋白、尿隐血、明显肌张力低及精神运动发育落后,2岁半时因视物模糊行先天性白内障手术治疗。查体示明显佝偻病体征、眼震、肌张力减低、腱反射减弱等,颅脑MRI示双侧脑白质多发异常信号。OCRL基因测序显示患儿存在1处碱基置换突变,该突变位于第18外显子蛋白编码区的第2 083位碱基C突变为T;同时患儿母亲检测到1个杂合突变(相同变异),父亲未检测到变异。结论 Lowe综合征为罕见性染色体隐性遗传病,诊断主要依赖临床特点及基因检测结果;对早期先天性白内障、精神运动发育落后、肌张力低、近端肾小管酸中毒等异常患儿应警惕Lowe综合征的可能,及时完善基因检测明确诊断。

儿童Lowe综合征OCRL基因突变2例报告

目的探讨儿童Lowe综合征的临床特点和基因特征。方法分析2例Lowe综合征患儿的临床资料和OCRL基因检测结果,并复习相关文献。结果 2例患儿均为男性,均存在小分子蛋白尿、高钙尿症、佝偻病和肾结石。例2患儿还有轻度代谢性酸中毒、糖尿和隐睾症。例1患儿生后不久发现有视力异常和先天性白内障,并行手术治疗,同时存在精神运动发育落后,头颅磁共振成像(MRI)示胼胝体发育不良。例2患儿就诊时肾外症状不明显,但眼科检查发现有先天性白内障,头颅MRI示脑发育低下、脑白质髓鞘化延迟,且随访过程中逐渐出现智力发育落后。OCRL基因检测发现2个突变,例1为剪切位点突变NG 008638.1:g.46846-46848del TAA/ins C,例2为缺失移码突变NM000276.3:c.321del C,两种突变以前文献均未报道。结论 Lowe综合征的诊断主要通过临床表现和OCRL基因检测,对于有先天性白内障、肾小管病变的患儿需要与Lowe综合征鉴别。本研究发现2个OCRL基因的新突变。

Lowe沈柏屏：懂得消费者，才是真正的懂营销

你说要好看。其实是要成为他们的骄傲。 你口口声声的安全。其实是因为所有重要的都在车上。 你强调动力，其实是想要跑赢时间。

Novel mutation in OCRL leading to a severe form of Lowe syndrome

AIM: To investigate the phenotype and genotype of a family with X-linked recessive Lowe syndrome. METHODS: All the members in the Chinese pedigree underwent comprehensive ophthalmologic and systemic examinations. Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral blood of the pedigree members and 100 unrelated healthy Chinese subjects. Direct sequencing was performed to screen the exons and intron boundaries of OCRL.RESULTS: The ophthalmological and systemic exami nations suggested that the affected individual had Lowe syndrome. The phenotype in the pedigree is severe and consistent among all the affected individuals except for an individual who additionally suffered from congenital heart disease and laryngeal cartilage dysplasia. Directio nal San ger sequenci ng identified a complex mutation c.(2368_2368delG;c.2370A>C) in the Rho-GTPase activating protein domain. This complex mutation causes termination of protein synthesis at amino acid 824 and result in a new peptide with 823 amino acids (p.Ala790ProfsX34). This mutation was not detected in 100 unrelated healthy Chinese subjects.CONCLUSION: Our findings expand the phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of Lowe syndrome.

一例罕见遗传病(Lowe氏综合症)尿氨基酸和蛋白质的定量分析

Lowe氏眼、脑、肾综合症(Oculo—cerebro—renal syndrome of Lowe)首先由Lowe氏于1952年所报道。由于患者尿液明显的生化所见是该综合症特点之一,故一般把它分属于肾小管转运功能障碍的遗传性代谢疾病。在Lowe原始文献中载有对三名患儿尿液全面检查的资料;但由于当时的生化分析技术有限和检测仪器贫乏,对于尿中像氨基酸和蛋白质这样含量微少、种类复杂的物质的分析结果是不够精确的。在以后的一些国外报道中。

The Impact of Cut-off Lows on Ozone in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere over Changchun from Ozonesonde Observations

In situ measurements of the vertical structure of ozone were made in Changchun （43.53°N, 125.13°E）, China, by the Institute of Atmosphere Physics, in the summers of 2010-13. Analysis of the 89 validated ozone profiles shows the vari- ation of ozone concentration in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere （UTLS） caused by cut-off lows （COLs） over Changchun. During the COL events, an increase of the ozone concentration and a lower height of the tropopause are observed. Backward simulations with a trajectory model show that the ozone-rich airmass brought by the COL is from Siberia. A case study proves that stratosphere-troposphere exchange （STE） occurs in the COL. The ozone-rich air mass transported from the stratosphere to the troposphere first becomes unstable, then loses its high ozone concentration. This process usually happens during the decay stage of COLs. In order to understand the influence of COLs on the ozone in the UTLS, statistical analysis of the ozone profiles within COLs, and other profiles, are employed. The results indicate that the ozone concentrations of the in-COL profiles are significantly higher than those of the other profiles between ±4 km around the tropopause. The COLs induce an increase in UTLS column ozone by 32% on average. Meanwhile, the COLs depress the lapse-rate tropopause （LRT）/dynamical tropopause height by 1.4/1.7 km and cause the atmosphere above the tropopause to be less stable. The influence of COLs is durable because the increased ozone concentration lasts at least one day after the COL has passed over Changchun. Furthermore, the relative coefficient between LRT height and lower stratosphere （LS） column ozone is -0.62, which implies a positive correlation between COL strength and LS ozone concentration.

Control of hydrocarbon accumulation by Lower Paleozoic cap rocks in the Tazhong Low Rise, Central Uplift, Tarim Basin, West China

Despite the absence of regional cap rocks in the Lower Paleozoic for the entire Tazhong Low Rise,several sets of effective local cap rocks are well preserved on the Northern Slope.Of these the best is the Ordovician mudstone of the Sangtamu Formation; the second is the Silurian Red Mudstone Member of the Tatairtag Formation and the marl of the Ordovician Lianglitag Formation; and the third is the gray mudstone of the Silurian Kepingtag Formation.The dense limestone of the Ordovician Yingshan Formation and the gypsum of the Middle Cambrian have shown initial sealing capacity.These effective cap rocks are closely related to the distribution of Lower Palaeozoic hydrocarbons in the Tazhong Low Rise.With well-preserved Sangtamu Formation mudstone and its location close to migration pathways,rich Lower Paleozoic hydrocarbon accumulation can be found on the Northem Slope.Vertically,most of the reserves are distributed below the Sangtamu Formation mudstone; areally,hydrocarbons are mainly found in the areas with well-developed Sangtamu Formation mudstone and Lianglitag Formation marl.Burial history and hydrocarbon charging history show that the evolution of Lower Palaeozoic cap rocks controlled the accumulation of hydrocarbon in the Tazhong Low Rise.Take the Red Mudstone Member of the Tatairtag Formation and Sangtamu Formation mudstone for examples：1） In the hydrocarbon charging time of the Late Caledonian-Early Hercynian,with top surfaces at burial depths of over 1,100 m,the cap rocks were able to seal oil and gas; 2） During the intense uplifting of the Devonian,the cap rocks with top surfaces at burial depths of 200-800 m and 500-1,100 m respectively were denuded in local areas,thus hydrocarbons trapped in earlier time were degraded to widespread bitumen; 3） In the hydrocarbon charging time of the Late Hercynian and Himalayan,the top surfaces of the cap rocks were at burial depths of over 2,000 m without intense uplifting and denudation thereafter,so trapped hydrocarbons were preserved.Based on cap rocks,the Ordovician Penglaiba Formation and Lower Cambrian dolomite could be potential targets for exploration on the Tazhong Northern Slope,and combined with hydrocarbon migration,less risk would be involved.

Assessments of Pudendal Motor and Sensory Nerves in Patients with or without Fecal Incontinence after Low Anterior Resection for Lower Rectal Cancer

Background:?To clarify the pudendal motor (PMN) and sensory (PSN) nerves?play in preventing fecal incontinence (FI) after low anterior resection (LAR) for lower rectal cancer, the PMN and PSN functions were studied. Methods:?Sixty patients were divided into groups A (n = 20, FI) and B (n = 40, continence). These were compared with group C (n = 30, control subjects). PMN latency (PMNL) (right, left, and posterior sides of the anal canal) was studied by sacral magnetic stimulation. Anal mucosal electric sensitivity (AMES) was measured at the lower, dentate line (DL), and upper zones. Results:?The distance of anastomosis from anal verge (DAAV) in group A was significantly shorter than in group B (p?value p?value p?value p?value Conclusion:?FI after LAR with a short DAAV?may?lead to?external anal sphincter dysfunction due to damage of both PMN and PSN.

Lowe综合征2家族调查

Ｌｏｗｅ综合征２家族调查韩仁杰１张秋业２舒志荣２Ｌｏｗｅ综合征又名Ｌｏｗｅ－Ｂｉｃｋｅｌ综合征，亦称眼－脑－肾综合征（Ｏｃｕｌｏ－Ｃｅｒｅｂｒｏ－ＲｅｎａｌＳｙｎｄｒｏｍ），是一种极为少见的遗传性疾病。迄今国内报道甚少，我们发现２例并对其家族进行了调...

普通隔热膜、LowE隔热膜与LowE玻璃在建筑节能改造中的对比浅析

根据美国能源部的统计,建筑物中25%~35%的能耗是由于窗户性能的不足。我国的统计数据,窗户的能耗占整个建筑能耗的一半左右。按照加州能源委员会的估算,通常建筑制冷需求中的40%是来自通过窗户进入的太阳辐射热。而我国单位建筑面积能耗是发达国家的2~3倍以上,我国窗户单位面积能耗也同样是发达国家的2~3倍。

伴糖尿病的遗传综合征(续)眼-脑-肾综合征(Lowe综合征)

主要表现 眼病变 神经病变 高血糖 骨骼畸形 高酪氨酸和赖氨酸尿

Preparation and bioactivity evaluation of low salt peptide from sunf lower seed meal

Sunflower seed meal peptide as one sort of bioactive peptide has intensively application prospects. However, preparation of low salt peptide from sunflower seed meal with high efficiency remains a challenge. In this study, single and compound proteases were optimized to hydrolyze protein. Results showed that hydrolysis at pH 7.0 by proteases resulted in ash content in the range of 5.66%-7.37% and small peptides. Among all hydrolysis processes, sequential hydrolysis of Alcalase with Flavourzyme and Alcalase with Protamex showed higher nitrogen recovery ratio (67.66% and 66.49%, respectively). Furthermore, biological activities of peptides were investigated by testing their ABTS (2,2-azinobis (3-ethylben-zothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt) radical scavenging activity, DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) radical scavenging activity and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity. Peptide hydrolyzed by Alcalase with Papain presented the highest antioxidant activity, followed by Alcalase with Protamex, with ABTS scavenging rate as 63.01% and 31.75%, and DPPH scavenging rate as 56.04% and 28.06%, respectively. Synchronously, peptide hydrolyzed by Alcalase with Protamex and Alcalase with Alcalase had the highest ACE inhibitory activity (56.74%, 56.76%). In conclusion, hydrolysis by proteases Alcalase with Protamex at pH 7.0 was the most effective method for the preparation of low salt peptide from sunflower seed meal, which could be an alternative for anti-oxidants and anti-vasoconstrictor.

Management of cataract surgery in Lowe syndrome

AIM: To evaluate the ophthalmic and anesthesiologic management of cataract surgery in children with Lowe syndrome receiving lens removal, the development and management of secondary glaucoma.METHODS: This retrospective case series included 12 eyes of 6 children with genetically verified Lowe syndrome receiving cataract removal. Information regarding the type and duration of surgery and total anesthesia time were recorded. Additionally, intra-and postoperative complications were noted as well as clinical examinations such as visual acuity and funduscopy. RESULTS: All children received simultaneous bilateral cataract surgery at the mean age of 8.98±3.58 wk. Lensectomy combined with posterior capsulotomy and anterior vitrectomy was performed in all children. The mean time for cataract surgery per eye was 35.83±8.86 min, whereas the total time of surgery was 153.33±22.11 min. The mean extubation time and duration at recovery room was 42.33±22.60 min and 130.00±64.37 min, respectively. During surgery, a decrease of oxygen saturation below 93% was found in only one child. During the postoperative followup, nystagmus(6 children) and strabismus(5 children) was commonly found in contrast to no case of visual axis opacification. Secondary glaucoma developed in five eyes of three children, which was treated with topical eye drops in only one child. A trabeculectomy was performed in both eyes of one child, whereas removal of syechia and an iridectomy in one eye of one child. CONCLUSION: Bilateral simultaneous cataract surgery under general anesthesia is a safe surgical procedure in Lowe syndrome children. The glaucoma screening with intraocular pressure measurements is crucial in the postoperative management of Lowe syndrome patients to avoid additional visual impairment.

Crohn’s disease in low and lower-middle income countries: A scoping review

BACKGROUND While Crohn’s disease has been studied extensively in high-income countries,its epidemiology and care in low and lower-middle income countries(LLMICs)is not well established due to a lack of disease registries and diagnostic capacity.AIM To describe the published burden,diagnostic/treatment capacity,service utilization,challenges/barriers to individuals with Crohn’s in LLMICs and their providers.METHODS We conducted a scoping review utilizing a full search strategy was developed and conducted in PubMed,Embase and World Health Organization Global Index Medicus.Two independent reviewers screened the titles and abstracts of all of the publications found in this search,reviewed selected publications,and extracted relevant data,which underwent descriptive review and was analyzed in Excel.RESULTS The database search yielded 4486 publications,216 of which were determined to be relevant to the research questions.Of all 79 LLMICs,only 21(26.6%)have publications describing individuals with Crohn’s.Overall,the highest number of studies came from India,followed by Tunisia,and Egypt.The mean number of Crohn’s patients reported per study is 57.84 and the median is 22,with a wide range from one to 980.CONCLUSION This scoping review has shown that,although there is a severe lack of populationbased data about Crohn’s in LLMICs,there is a signal of Crohn’s in these settings around the world.