Laser and light treatments have recently become popular owing to its efficacy in treating laxity,rhytids,hyperpigmentation of the lower eyelids,and drooping of septum fat.For several decades,our department has explore...Laser and light treatments have recently become popular owing to its efficacy in treating laxity,rhytids,hyperpigmentation of the lower eyelids,and drooping of septum fat.For several decades,our department has explored the application of laser and light treatment for eye rejuvenation.This paper summarizes common treatment methods and analyzes the published literature on the indications and outcomes of multiple laser and light treatments for lower eyelid rejuvenation.An extensive survey of peer-reviewed literature was performed using PubMed,with the search terms“noninvasive treatment”,“infraorbital”,“palpebral bags”,“lower eyelid”,“radiofrequency(RF)”,“laser”,“nonsurgical skin tightening”,and“noninvasive fat reduction”.The results showed that the use of lasers,intense pulsed light(IPL),monopolar RF,bipolar RF,AdipoLASER rejuvenation(ALJ),and fractional RF microneedling are safe and effective treatments for palpebral bags.We conclude that using Qswitched lasers,IPL,RF,ALJ,and fractional RF microneedling is safe and effective for lower eyelid rejuvenation,with minimal complications and quick recovery.Further research and development of optoelectronic therapy may encourage breakthroughs in lower eyelid treatment,such as simplified complex surgery and noninvasive methods.展开更多
AIM: To investigate the reliability of a modified threedimensional distraction test(3D-DT) and three-dimensional pinch test(3D-PT) for assessing lower eyelid tension(LET).METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted...AIM: To investigate the reliability of a modified threedimensional distraction test(3D-DT) and three-dimensional pinch test(3D-PT) for assessing lower eyelid tension(LET).METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 97 volunteer s including 97 eyelids with no history of trauma, tumor, or reconstructive surgeries. Six three-dimensional photographs were acquired for each par ticipant, including two photographs obtained in a neutral position(NP), two using a modified 3D-DT with a 15.9-grammes stainless steel eyelid hook performed, and two using 3D-PT.RESULTS: The mean absolute differences between NP, 3D-DT, and 3D-PT measurements varied between 0.07 and 7.42, 0.10 and 13.10, and 0.07 and 15.97, respectively;technical error of measurement varied between 0.05 and 7.81, 0.09 and 10.19, and 0.07 and 12.47, respectively;and relative error measurements varied between 0.10% and 11.50%, 0.16% and 30.51%, and 0.11% and 38.75%, respectively. For intra-rater reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficients(ICCs) were more than 0.80 in seven out of eight measurements obtained in the NP and 3D-DT, whereas those obtained in the 3D-PT were as low as less than 0.30 by rater 1;the ICCs of all the measurements obtained in all the positions(NP, 3D-DT, and 3D-PT) were more than 0.80 by rater 2. For inter-rater reliability six out of eight NP and 3D-DT measurements had an ICC greater than 0.80, whereas those of 3D-PT measurements were less than 0.30. For intra-method reliability, the ICCs of all the NP measurements were more than 0.87, whereas those of the six 3D-DT measurements and four 3D-PT measurements were more than 0.80.CONCLUSION: Our study results prove that the modified 3D-DT, which involves the use of an eyelid hook, can be a highly reliable method for evaluating LET. Furthermore, this novel and simple method may be utilized as the basis for further investigation and routine pre-and postoperative clinical evaluation.展开更多
Lower eyelid retraction describes the inferior displacement of the lower eyelid with or without inversion or ectropion.Based on the causes of lower eyelid retraction,we divided the forming factors of lower eyelid retr...Lower eyelid retraction describes the inferior displacement of the lower eyelid with or without inversion or ectropion.Based on the causes of lower eyelid retraction,we divided the forming factors of lower eyelid retraction into three categories:(1)change in the balance of forces associated with the lower eyelid margin;(2)excessive loss of lower eyelid volume;(3)changes in the relative position of the eyeball and lower lid margin.In this review,the corresponding treatment methods are elaborated on individually for the above three forming factors.We also reported,for the first time,a new treatment for lower eyelid retraction.We created a dermal-orbicularis oculi suspension flap on the lateral side of the canthus and suspended it upward and inward on the dense connective tissue over the lateral bony surface of the orbital rim.The longest follow-up time was one year,and the results were satisfactory.展开更多
The defect after an enlarged resection of lower eyelid tumor was reconstructed by transplantation of a mucosaCartilage composite graft from the nasal septum and a mucosa graft from the oral cavity for inner part of th...The defect after an enlarged resection of lower eyelid tumor was reconstructed by transplantation of a mucosaCartilage composite graft from the nasal septum and a mucosa graft from the oral cavity for inner part of the eyelid. A pedicled skin flap from the adjacent region was rotated to cover the defect. The results in 4 patients were all satisfactory. The keypoint of the operation is the selection and design of an ideal pedicled skin flap.展开更多
Background The abundance of closely packed vital structures in the periocular and palpebral regions makes resection and subsequent reconstructive interventions extremely difficult.Methods In this novel article,we desc...Background The abundance of closely packed vital structures in the periocular and palpebral regions makes resection and subsequent reconstructive interventions extremely difficult.Methods In this novel article,we described a method for closing lower eyelid defects after tumor excision using a skin-muscle flap from the upper eyelid along with the use of an adhesive diplene biodegradable membrane.The membrane was used for seamless fixation of the flap and to prevent the development of lower eyelid deformity.Results The case presented herein demonstrated that using diplene adhesive biodegradable membranes has excellent functional and aesthetic results.Conclusion Our findings suggest that an adhesive biodegradable diplene membrane can be used for the reconstruction of the lower eyelid to prevent the occurrence of retraction,for the surgical treatment of ectropion including recurrent cases,and for seamless fixation of flaps to wound surfaces in patients with a tendency to form keloids and hypertrophic scars.展开更多
目的:探讨A型肉毒毒素(Botulinum toxin type A,BTX-A)联合眶隔膜张力重建术整复松弛型下睑袋临床效果。方法:选取2020年12月-2022年12月在笔者医院治疗的松弛型下睑袋就医者为研究对象,共87例。根据治疗方法分为实验组(n=47)和对照组(n...目的:探讨A型肉毒毒素(Botulinum toxin type A,BTX-A)联合眶隔膜张力重建术整复松弛型下睑袋临床效果。方法:选取2020年12月-2022年12月在笔者医院治疗的松弛型下睑袋就医者为研究对象,共87例。根据治疗方法分为实验组(n=47)和对照组(n=40),实验组行BTX-A联合眶隔膜张力重建术,对照组行眶隔膜张力重建术,术后对就医者进行随访,比较下睑袋术后效果、泪沟畸形(Barton分级)、术后外观满意度、手术并发症。结果:治疗后,实验组瘢痕宽度、VSS低于对照组(P<0.05),手术时间及切口恢复时间与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组就医者Barton分级均有所改善,且实验组0级和1级(95.74%)高于对照组(82.50%)(P<0.05);治疗后,实验组满意度(95.74%)高于对照组(80.00%)(P<0.05);治疗后,实验组与对照组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:BTX-A联合眶隔膜张力重建术整复松弛型下睑袋,能够有效消除下睑袋,减少瘢痕增生,改善Barton分级构成,就医者外观满意度较高。展开更多
目的:观察眉下缘切口提升术联合重睑成形治疗中重度上睑皮肤松弛的美学效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年10月-2022年10月在笔者医院治疗的62例上睑皮肤松弛患者临床资料,根据治疗方法不同分为联合治疗组(n=32)和眉下切口组(n=30),联合治疗...目的:观察眉下缘切口提升术联合重睑成形治疗中重度上睑皮肤松弛的美学效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年10月-2022年10月在笔者医院治疗的62例上睑皮肤松弛患者临床资料,根据治疗方法不同分为联合治疗组(n=32)和眉下切口组(n=30),联合治疗组行眉下缘切口提升术联合重睑术,眉下切口组行眉下缘切口提升术,术后对患者进行随访,比较两组术后矫治效果,上睑缘至眉距离(The distance between the upper eyelid margin and the eyebrow,DEE)、睑裂宽度(The height of the palpebral fissure,HPF)、瞳孔中点睑缘与重睑距离(Middle pupil margin-fold distance,MPMFD)、角膜内侧睑缘与重睑距离(Medial corneal margin-fold distance,MCMFD)以及外眦处睑缘与重睑距离(Lateral canthus margin-fold distance,LCMFD)、上睑皱纹改善效果(Lemperle评分)、术后外观满意度、术后并发症发生率。结果:治疗后,联合治疗组DEE、HPF、MPMFD、MCMFD、LCMFD均高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者Lemperle评分均有所降低,但联合治疗组低于眉下切口组(P<0.05);治疗后,联合治疗组术后外观满意度96.88%高于眉下切口组76.67%(P<0.05);治疗后,联合治疗组与眉下切口组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:眉下缘切口提升术联合重睑成形治疗中重度上睑皮肤松弛,能够有效改善上睑松弛情况,减少上睑皱纹,且患者外观满意度较高。展开更多
基金supported by the Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty Project(grant no.shslczdzk00901).
文摘Laser and light treatments have recently become popular owing to its efficacy in treating laxity,rhytids,hyperpigmentation of the lower eyelids,and drooping of septum fat.For several decades,our department has explored the application of laser and light treatment for eye rejuvenation.This paper summarizes common treatment methods and analyzes the published literature on the indications and outcomes of multiple laser and light treatments for lower eyelid rejuvenation.An extensive survey of peer-reviewed literature was performed using PubMed,with the search terms“noninvasive treatment”,“infraorbital”,“palpebral bags”,“lower eyelid”,“radiofrequency(RF)”,“laser”,“nonsurgical skin tightening”,and“noninvasive fat reduction”.The results showed that the use of lasers,intense pulsed light(IPL),monopolar RF,bipolar RF,AdipoLASER rejuvenation(ALJ),and fractional RF microneedling are safe and effective treatments for palpebral bags.We conclude that using Qswitched lasers,IPL,RF,ALJ,and fractional RF microneedling is safe and effective for lower eyelid rejuvenation,with minimal complications and quick recovery.Further research and development of optoelectronic therapy may encourage breakthroughs in lower eyelid treatment,such as simplified complex surgery and noninvasive methods.
基金Supported by the Project of National Key Research and Development (No.2018YFC1106103)Chongqing Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project-Youth Project (No.2022QNXM016)The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.2021FZZX005-15)。
文摘AIM: To investigate the reliability of a modified threedimensional distraction test(3D-DT) and three-dimensional pinch test(3D-PT) for assessing lower eyelid tension(LET).METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 97 volunteer s including 97 eyelids with no history of trauma, tumor, or reconstructive surgeries. Six three-dimensional photographs were acquired for each par ticipant, including two photographs obtained in a neutral position(NP), two using a modified 3D-DT with a 15.9-grammes stainless steel eyelid hook performed, and two using 3D-PT.RESULTS: The mean absolute differences between NP, 3D-DT, and 3D-PT measurements varied between 0.07 and 7.42, 0.10 and 13.10, and 0.07 and 15.97, respectively;technical error of measurement varied between 0.05 and 7.81, 0.09 and 10.19, and 0.07 and 12.47, respectively;and relative error measurements varied between 0.10% and 11.50%, 0.16% and 30.51%, and 0.11% and 38.75%, respectively. For intra-rater reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficients(ICCs) were more than 0.80 in seven out of eight measurements obtained in the NP and 3D-DT, whereas those obtained in the 3D-PT were as low as less than 0.30 by rater 1;the ICCs of all the measurements obtained in all the positions(NP, 3D-DT, and 3D-PT) were more than 0.80 by rater 2. For inter-rater reliability six out of eight NP and 3D-DT measurements had an ICC greater than 0.80, whereas those of 3D-PT measurements were less than 0.30. For intra-method reliability, the ICCs of all the NP measurements were more than 0.87, whereas those of the six 3D-DT measurements and four 3D-PT measurements were more than 0.80.CONCLUSION: Our study results prove that the modified 3D-DT, which involves the use of an eyelid hook, can be a highly reliable method for evaluating LET. Furthermore, this novel and simple method may be utilized as the basis for further investigation and routine pre-and postoperative clinical evaluation.
基金The study was sponsored by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(grant no.19ZR1430100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant no.81871576).
文摘Lower eyelid retraction describes the inferior displacement of the lower eyelid with or without inversion or ectropion.Based on the causes of lower eyelid retraction,we divided the forming factors of lower eyelid retraction into three categories:(1)change in the balance of forces associated with the lower eyelid margin;(2)excessive loss of lower eyelid volume;(3)changes in the relative position of the eyeball and lower lid margin.In this review,the corresponding treatment methods are elaborated on individually for the above three forming factors.We also reported,for the first time,a new treatment for lower eyelid retraction.We created a dermal-orbicularis oculi suspension flap on the lateral side of the canthus and suspended it upward and inward on the dense connective tissue over the lateral bony surface of the orbital rim.The longest follow-up time was one year,and the results were satisfactory.
文摘The defect after an enlarged resection of lower eyelid tumor was reconstructed by transplantation of a mucosaCartilage composite graft from the nasal septum and a mucosa graft from the oral cavity for inner part of the eyelid. A pedicled skin flap from the adjacent region was rotated to cover the defect. The results in 4 patients were all satisfactory. The keypoint of the operation is the selection and design of an ideal pedicled skin flap.
文摘Background The abundance of closely packed vital structures in the periocular and palpebral regions makes resection and subsequent reconstructive interventions extremely difficult.Methods In this novel article,we described a method for closing lower eyelid defects after tumor excision using a skin-muscle flap from the upper eyelid along with the use of an adhesive diplene biodegradable membrane.The membrane was used for seamless fixation of the flap and to prevent the development of lower eyelid deformity.Results The case presented herein demonstrated that using diplene adhesive biodegradable membranes has excellent functional and aesthetic results.Conclusion Our findings suggest that an adhesive biodegradable diplene membrane can be used for the reconstruction of the lower eyelid to prevent the occurrence of retraction,for the surgical treatment of ectropion including recurrent cases,and for seamless fixation of flaps to wound surfaces in patients with a tendency to form keloids and hypertrophic scars.
文摘目的:探讨A型肉毒毒素(Botulinum toxin type A,BTX-A)联合眶隔膜张力重建术整复松弛型下睑袋临床效果。方法:选取2020年12月-2022年12月在笔者医院治疗的松弛型下睑袋就医者为研究对象,共87例。根据治疗方法分为实验组(n=47)和对照组(n=40),实验组行BTX-A联合眶隔膜张力重建术,对照组行眶隔膜张力重建术,术后对就医者进行随访,比较下睑袋术后效果、泪沟畸形(Barton分级)、术后外观满意度、手术并发症。结果:治疗后,实验组瘢痕宽度、VSS低于对照组(P<0.05),手术时间及切口恢复时间与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组就医者Barton分级均有所改善,且实验组0级和1级(95.74%)高于对照组(82.50%)(P<0.05);治疗后,实验组满意度(95.74%)高于对照组(80.00%)(P<0.05);治疗后,实验组与对照组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:BTX-A联合眶隔膜张力重建术整复松弛型下睑袋,能够有效消除下睑袋,减少瘢痕增生,改善Barton分级构成,就医者外观满意度较高。
文摘目的:观察眉下缘切口提升术联合重睑成形治疗中重度上睑皮肤松弛的美学效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年10月-2022年10月在笔者医院治疗的62例上睑皮肤松弛患者临床资料,根据治疗方法不同分为联合治疗组(n=32)和眉下切口组(n=30),联合治疗组行眉下缘切口提升术联合重睑术,眉下切口组行眉下缘切口提升术,术后对患者进行随访,比较两组术后矫治效果,上睑缘至眉距离(The distance between the upper eyelid margin and the eyebrow,DEE)、睑裂宽度(The height of the palpebral fissure,HPF)、瞳孔中点睑缘与重睑距离(Middle pupil margin-fold distance,MPMFD)、角膜内侧睑缘与重睑距离(Medial corneal margin-fold distance,MCMFD)以及外眦处睑缘与重睑距离(Lateral canthus margin-fold distance,LCMFD)、上睑皱纹改善效果(Lemperle评分)、术后外观满意度、术后并发症发生率。结果:治疗后,联合治疗组DEE、HPF、MPMFD、MCMFD、LCMFD均高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者Lemperle评分均有所降低,但联合治疗组低于眉下切口组(P<0.05);治疗后,联合治疗组术后外观满意度96.88%高于眉下切口组76.67%(P<0.05);治疗后,联合治疗组与眉下切口组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:眉下缘切口提升术联合重睑成形治疗中重度上睑皮肤松弛,能够有效改善上睑松弛情况,减少上睑皱纹,且患者外观满意度较高。
