To help walking,using assistive devices can be considered to reduce the loads caused by weight and to effectively decrease the propulsive forces.In this study,a mobility Saddle-Assistive Device(S-AD)supporting body we...To help walking,using assistive devices can be considered to reduce the loads caused by weight and to effectively decrease the propulsive forces.In this study,a mobility Saddle-Assistive Device(S-AD)supporting body weight while walking was evaluated on two healthy volunteers.This device is based on the support of body weight against gravity with the help of a saddle,which is not used in other passive mobility assistive devices.To prove the efficiency of this device,the experimental results obtained while walking with this device were compared with those related to walking without the assistive device.The results showed that this device could significantly reduce the forces and torque of the lower and upper limbs when walking.By distributing the load on the saddle,the vertical force and the propulsive force in the best conditions were decreased to 46.7%and were increased to 13.7%in body weight,respectively.Using a S-AD can help patients with lower limbs weakness and elderly people to walk.展开更多
目的探讨下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折的临床康复疗效。方法选取2016年1月至2022年8月唐山市第二医院SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折患者600例,根据手术方法分为观察组(413例)和对照组(187例),观...目的探讨下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折的临床康复疗效。方法选取2016年1月至2022年8月唐山市第二医院SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折患者600例,根据手术方法分为观察组(413例)和对照组(187例),观察组采用下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗,对照组采用传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗。比较两组围术期指标,术后6个月和术后12个月的美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(hospital for special surgery knee score,HSS)、下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评价量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment scale,FMA)评分、骨折愈合优良率及术后并发症发生率。结果600例患者中,男383例,女217例,年龄21~65岁,平均(49.5±8.1)岁。观察组手术时间、术中出血量、骨折复位时间和住院时间均低于对照组[(77.93±25.60)min比(103.35±30.75)min、(29.68±10.70)ml比(161.91±23.65)ml、(39.90±20.65)min比(53.30±16.71)min、(7.25±1.70)d比(12.50±2.85)d],术后6个月HSS评分及FMA评分均高于对照组[(85.64±3.31)分比(84.76±3.57)分、(26.53±2.34)分比(25.81±2.41)分],骨折愈合优良率高于对照组(84.50%比59.36%),创伤性关节炎、下肢深静脉血栓、愈合畸形、关节僵硬及切口感染发生率均低于对照组(4.84%比10.16%、0.48%比9.09%、4.84%比12.30%、7.51%比14.44%、1.21%比3.74%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后12个月HSS评分及FMA评分、钢板周围深层感染发生率的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗相比,下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折创伤小、术中出血量少、愈合优良率高、并发症少,更有助于膝关节功能及下肢运动功能恢复。展开更多
文摘To help walking,using assistive devices can be considered to reduce the loads caused by weight and to effectively decrease the propulsive forces.In this study,a mobility Saddle-Assistive Device(S-AD)supporting body weight while walking was evaluated on two healthy volunteers.This device is based on the support of body weight against gravity with the help of a saddle,which is not used in other passive mobility assistive devices.To prove the efficiency of this device,the experimental results obtained while walking with this device were compared with those related to walking without the assistive device.The results showed that this device could significantly reduce the forces and torque of the lower and upper limbs when walking.By distributing the load on the saddle,the vertical force and the propulsive force in the best conditions were decreased to 46.7%and were increased to 13.7%in body weight,respectively.Using a S-AD can help patients with lower limbs weakness and elderly people to walk.
文摘目的探讨下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折的临床康复疗效。方法选取2016年1月至2022年8月唐山市第二医院SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折患者600例,根据手术方法分为观察组(413例)和对照组(187例),观察组采用下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗,对照组采用传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗。比较两组围术期指标,术后6个月和术后12个月的美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(hospital for special surgery knee score,HSS)、下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评价量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment scale,FMA)评分、骨折愈合优良率及术后并发症发生率。结果600例患者中,男383例,女217例,年龄21~65岁,平均(49.5±8.1)岁。观察组手术时间、术中出血量、骨折复位时间和住院时间均低于对照组[(77.93±25.60)min比(103.35±30.75)min、(29.68±10.70)ml比(161.91±23.65)ml、(39.90±20.65)min比(53.30±16.71)min、(7.25±1.70)d比(12.50±2.85)d],术后6个月HSS评分及FMA评分均高于对照组[(85.64±3.31)分比(84.76±3.57)分、(26.53±2.34)分比(25.81±2.41)分],骨折愈合优良率高于对照组(84.50%比59.36%),创伤性关节炎、下肢深静脉血栓、愈合畸形、关节僵硬及切口感染发生率均低于对照组(4.84%比10.16%、0.48%比9.09%、4.84%比12.30%、7.51%比14.44%、1.21%比3.74%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后12个月HSS评分及FMA评分、钢板周围深层感染发生率的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗相比,下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折创伤小、术中出血量少、愈合优良率高、并发症少,更有助于膝关节功能及下肢运动功能恢复。
