The coronal-radicular amputation or radicular hemisection is defined as the sectioning fragments coronal-radicular of the lower molar with clinical damage followed endodontic treatment and pros-thetics rehabilitation....The coronal-radicular amputation or radicular hemisection is defined as the sectioning fragments coronal-radicular of the lower molar with clinical damage followed endodontic treatment and pros-thetics rehabilitation. This clinical treatment is viable in presence of the radicular decay or furca damage. This is a report case of radicular hemisection of lower molar with decay and bone loss that compromise distal root. The objective was elimination of distal root and conserved mesial root with endodontic and prosthetics treatment.展开更多
目的探讨恒牙早期拔牙矫治患者下颌第二磨牙(lower second molar,L2M)近远中向角度自发变化与个体临床特征间的关系,为正畸医生的临床工作提供理论指导。方法经筛选共44例患者88颗下颌第二磨牙的近远中倾斜角度数据纳入本研究。根据治疗...目的探讨恒牙早期拔牙矫治患者下颌第二磨牙(lower second molar,L2M)近远中向角度自发变化与个体临床特征间的关系,为正畸医生的临床工作提供理论指导。方法经筛选共44例患者88颗下颌第二磨牙的近远中倾斜角度数据纳入本研究。根据治疗前L2M牙冠近远中倾斜角度(L2M初始角度)频数分布直方图,将其分为3组:A组:小角度组,L2M初始角度为0°~17.5°;B组:中角度组,L2M初始角度为17.5°~42.5°;C组:大角度组,L2M初始角度为42.5°~60°;根据L2M是否破龈且暴露大部分牙冠分为已萌组、未萌组。根据下颌平面角大小分为高角、低角、均角。利用CBCT重建全景片测量L2M的近远中倾斜度,分析各分组与L2M近远中倾斜角度变化间的关系。结果小角度组、大角度组、未萌组及高角组治疗后L2M近远中角度变大,而中角度组治疗后角度变小,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。已萌组及均角组治疗后L2M近远中角度变化不大,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ANB角、Y轴角及下颌平面角与L2M的初始角度均无相关性。结论大角度、高角患者的L2M在矫治过程中更容易近中倾斜。L2M存在向正常轴倾度靠拢的发展趋势。展开更多
文摘The coronal-radicular amputation or radicular hemisection is defined as the sectioning fragments coronal-radicular of the lower molar with clinical damage followed endodontic treatment and pros-thetics rehabilitation. This clinical treatment is viable in presence of the radicular decay or furca damage. This is a report case of radicular hemisection of lower molar with decay and bone loss that compromise distal root. The objective was elimination of distal root and conserved mesial root with endodontic and prosthetics treatment.
文摘目的探讨恒牙早期拔牙矫治患者下颌第二磨牙(lower second molar,L2M)近远中向角度自发变化与个体临床特征间的关系,为正畸医生的临床工作提供理论指导。方法经筛选共44例患者88颗下颌第二磨牙的近远中倾斜角度数据纳入本研究。根据治疗前L2M牙冠近远中倾斜角度(L2M初始角度)频数分布直方图,将其分为3组:A组:小角度组,L2M初始角度为0°~17.5°;B组:中角度组,L2M初始角度为17.5°~42.5°;C组:大角度组,L2M初始角度为42.5°~60°;根据L2M是否破龈且暴露大部分牙冠分为已萌组、未萌组。根据下颌平面角大小分为高角、低角、均角。利用CBCT重建全景片测量L2M的近远中倾斜度,分析各分组与L2M近远中倾斜角度变化间的关系。结果小角度组、大角度组、未萌组及高角组治疗后L2M近远中角度变大,而中角度组治疗后角度变小,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。已萌组及均角组治疗后L2M近远中角度变化不大,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ANB角、Y轴角及下颌平面角与L2M的初始角度均无相关性。结论大角度、高角患者的L2M在矫治过程中更容易近中倾斜。L2M存在向正常轴倾度靠拢的发展趋势。