Construction of Split-Plot Designs with General Minimum Lower Order Confounding

Fractional factorial split-plot design has been widely used in many fields due to its advantage of saving experimental cost. The general minimum lower order confounding criterion is usually used as one of the attractive design criterion for selecting fractional factorial split-plot design. In this paper, we are interested in the theoretical construction methods of the optimal fractional factorial split-plot designs under the general minimum lower order confounding criterion. We present the theoretical construction methods of optimal fractional factorial split-plot designs under general minimum lower order confounding criterion under several conditions.

The Lower Orders of Dirichlet and Random Dirichlet Series

The formulas of the lower orders of Dirichlet series are given by means of the exponents and the convex regularized sequences of the logarithms and the convex regularized sequences of the logarithms of the moduli of the coefficients. Corresponding results are obtained for some random Dirichlet series.

THE LOWER ORDER AND LINEAR ORDER OF MULTIPLE DIRICHLET SERIES

The article investigates the growth of multiple Dirichlet series.The lower order and the linear order of n-tuple Dirichlet series in Cn are defined and some relations between them and the coefficients and exponents of n-tuple Dirichlet series are obtained.

Orderly coexistence and accumulation models of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbons in Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation,Mahu sag,Junggar Basin

By using the latest geological,seismic,drilling and logging data,this article studies the basic conditions for the formation of the total petroleum system and the orderly coexisting characteristics and accumulation models of conventional&unconventional reservoirs in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Junggar Basin.Controlled by thermal evolution,hydrocarbon generation and expulsion process of the high-quality source rocks in alkaline lake as well as the characteristics of multi-type reservoirs(conglomerate,sandstone,dolomite and shale),conventional structure-lithologic reservoirs and tight oil and shale oil reservoirs controlled by source-reservoir structure have been formed.On the plane,mature conventional reservoirs,medium-high mature tight oil,and medium-high mature shale oil reservoirs coexist orderly from the slope area around Mahu sag to the sag.Based on the orderly coexisting characteristics of conventional and unconventional reservoirs in the Fengcheng Formation,it is clear that oil and gas in the Fengcheng Formation accumulate continuously over a large area in three accumulation models:integrated source-reservoir,source-reservoir in close contact,and separated source-reservoir model.The three accumulation models differ in relationship between source-reservoir structure,reservoir lithology and spatial distribution,hydrocarbon migration,oil and gas type.It is pointed out that the conventional&unconventional oil and gas should be explored and developed as a whole to achieve an overall breakthrough of the total petroleum system.This study is expected to enrich the geological theory of oil and gas enrichment in continental basins and to provide an analogy for exploration and research in other hydrocarbon-rich sags.

Theoretical Explanation for Lower Order Harmonic Resonance Phenomenon of Three-Ring Gear Transmissions

Dynamic investigations revealed that lower order harmonic resonance phenomenon exists in the three ring gear transmission. That is, when the input speed is close to 1/3, 1/6, 1/9,…, 1/3 n of the primary natural frequency of the transmission, the loads on the bearings and gears are especially high. This paper explained this phenomenon from the viewpoint of parametric resonance in terms of perturbation technique. A conclusion was drawn that the basic reason for this phenomenon is the primary resonance caused by forcing excitation and parametric resonance caused by parametric change.

Lower Approximation Reduction in Ordered Information System with Fuzzy Decision

Attribute reduction is one of the most important problems in rough set theory. This paper introduces the concept of lower approximation reduction in ordered information systems with fuzzy decision. Moreover, the judgment theorem and discernable matrix are obtained, in which case an approach to attribute reduction in ordered information system with fuzzy decision is constructed. As an application of lower approximation reduction, some examples are applied to examine the validity of works obtained in our works..

THE GENERALIZED LOWER ORDER OF DIRICHLET SERIES

In this paper,we study the generalized lower order of entire functions defined by Dirichlet series.By constructing the Newton polygon based on Knopp-Kojima’s formula,we obtain a relation between the coefficients of the Dirichlet series and its generalized lower order.

DOA Estimation Based on Sparse Representation of the Fractional Lower Order Statistics in Impulsive Noise

This paper is mainly to deal with the problem of direction of arrival(DOA) estimations of multiple narrow-band sources impinging on a uniform linear array under impulsive noise environments. By modeling the impulsive noise as α-stable distribution, new methods which combine the sparse signal representation technique and fractional lower order statistics theory are proposed. In the new algorithms, the fractional lower order statistics vectors of the array output signal are sparsely represented on an overcomplete basis and the DOAs can be effectively estimated by searching the sparsest coefficients. To enhance the robustness performance of the proposed algorithms,the improved algorithms are advanced by eliminating the fractional lower order statistics of the noise from the fractional lower order statistics vector of the array output through a linear transformation. Simulation results have shown the effectiveness of the proposed methods for a wide range of highly impulsive environments.

The Lower Order and Type of Solutions of Second Order Differential Equation

The main purpose of this paper is to study the lower order and type of second order differential equation w"(z)-A(z)w=0,where A(z)is a polynomial.In the case of A(z)=a_dz^d,the authors prove that the lower order and the type of all non-trivial solutions w of w"(z)-A(z)w=0 are equal to(d+2)/2 and(2(|a_d|)^(1/2))/(d+2)respectively.In the case of A(z)=a_dz^d+a_(d-1)z^(d-1)+…a_1z+a_0,a_d>0,a_(d-1)>0,…,a_1≥0,a_0≥0,the authors prove that the lower order of all non-trivial solutions w of w"(z)-A(z)w=0 is(d+2)/2.

New blind estimation method of evoked potentials based on minimum dispersion criterion and fractional lower order statistics

Evoked potentials (EPs) have been widely used to quantify neurological system properties. Tra-ditional EP analysis methods are developed under the condition that the background noises in EP are Gaussian distributed. Alpha stable distribution, a generalization of Gaussian, is better for modeling impulsive noises than Gaussian distribution in biomedical signal proc-essing. Conventional blind separation and es-timation method of evoked potentials is based on second order statistics or high order Statis-tics. Conventional blind separation and estima-tion method of evoked potentials is based on second order statistics (SOS). In this paper, we propose a new algorithm based on minimum dispersion criterion and fractional lower order statistics. The simulation experiments show that the proposed new algorithm is more robust than the conventional algorithm.

医院和科室上下联动事前-事中-事后闭环服务抗菌药物管理模式构建与实践

目的 促进抗菌药物的合理应用。方法 基于循证证据建立医院和科室上下联动事前-事中-事后闭环服务的抗菌药物管理模式。分析闭环服务的关键节点和服务内容,落实网络化服务体系,完善特殊患者和限制级抗菌药物专项服务等闭环服务的网络干预系统,并比较实施前(2020年)和实施后(2021年至2023年)医院抗菌药物使用强度(AUD)及不合理医嘱类型。结果 2021年、2022年、2023年医院AUD分别为39.40 DDDs、32.10 DDDs、38.09 DDDs,均较2020年的57.80 DDDs低,且符合我国综合医院AUD的限定标准(40 DDDs)。2021年,抗菌药物不合理医嘱类型排名前3的分别为抗菌药物预防/治疗方案不合理、药物选择不合理、联合用药不合理;2022年,抗菌药物不合理医嘱类型排名前3的分别为抗菌药物预防/治疗方案不合理、用药疗程不合理、给药途径和剂量不合理;2023年,抗菌药物不合理医嘱类型排名前3的分别为给药途径和剂量不合理、用药疗程不合理、抗菌药物预防/治疗方案不合理。结论 医院和科室上下联动事前-事中-事后闭环服务的抗菌药物管理模式可有效降低医院AUD,促进抗菌药物不合理医嘱类型的转变,从药物治疗方案优化逐步过渡到抗菌药物剂量和疗程精细化。

极限下限分析的区域光滑径向点插值法

极限分析的高效数值计算方法在结构设计和安全评定中具有非常重要的作用.为了更加有效地求解极限分析问题,将区域光滑径向点插值法与二阶锥规划相结合,提出了理想弹塑性结构极限下限分析的一种新方法.将问题域离散为简单的三角形背景单元,每个单元进一步划分成若干个光滑域.为了将复杂的域积分转化为简单的边界积分,并且避免计算形函数的导数,采用广义梯度光滑技术对每个光滑域进行应变光滑处理.由于径向点插值法构造的形函数满足Kronecker delta性质,本质边界条件可以直接施加.依据下限定理,在满足以等效积分弱形式表达的自平衡应力场平衡条件的基础上,用二阶锥规划成功构建了极限分析下限法的计算模型,从而可方便地通过基于原始-对偶内点法的数学规划求解器MOSEK直接求解该问题.数值算例结果表明,本文所提方法有效地克服了维数障碍问题,具有较高的计算精度,并且计算结果对网格畸变十分不敏感.

奖励-收集Steiner树问题的精确算法

奖励-收集Steiner树问题是图的Steiner最小树问题的衍生,同时也是组合优化中的NP-hard问题。首先,提出该问题的数学性质并给出证明,利用数学性质能降低该问题的规模;其次,基于该问题的数学性质设计出上下界子算法、降阶子算法和回溯子算法,通过上下界子算法和降阶子算法可以降低该问题解空间的规模,从而缩短回溯子算法的搜索时间,进而降低求解该问题最优解的时间;最后,应用案例分析、算例分析以及算法分析与对比表明,所设计的算法不仅可以求出该问题的最优解,而且比没有考虑该问题数学性质的一般回溯算法的时间复杂度更低。

三水平逆耶茨序设计的低阶混杂性质

在三水平正规设计中,低阶成分效应的混杂信息对选择最优设计至关重要.本文研究一类三水平逆耶茨序设计Dq(n),其中q为独立列个数,n为因子个数,得到设计Dq(n)在三种情况下低阶混杂信息的结果:(i)q<n<3q-1,n=2k,k∈N;(ii)q<n<3q-1;n=2k+1;k∈N;(iii)3q-1≤n<(3q-1)/2.通过实例来演示上述结果.

灾后应急配送中心选址问题的降阶回溯算法

近年来自然灾害频发,提高灾后应急物资的配送效率一直以来都是性命攸关的大事,因此文章基于灾后应急配送中心选址问题的精确算法进行研究。首先,建立该问题的数学模型并对该问题中的数学性质进行研究和证明;其次,在这些数学性质的基础上,设计上下界子算法和降阶子算法,这些子算法能够有效减少解空间,提高算法的效率,使该算法能够更有效地处理规模更大的问题;再次,提出降阶回溯子算法,通过剪枝和局部降阶进一步缩小问题的搜索规模,并能得到最优解;最后,通过分析和解决一个案例来更清楚地说明算法的原理和操作步骤。

Direction finding of bistatic MIMO radar in strong impulse noise

For bistatic multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)radar,this paper presents a robust and direction finding method in strong impulse noise environment.By means of a new lower order covariance,the method is effective in suppressing impulse noise and achieving superior direction finding performance using the maximum likelihood(ML)estimation method.A quantum equilibrium optimizer algorithm(QEOA)is devised to resolve the corresponding objective function for efficient and accurate direc-tion finding.The results of simulation reveal the capability of the presented method in success rate and root mean square error over existing direction-finding methods in different application situations,e.g.,locating coherent signal sources with very few snapshots in strong impulse noise.Other than that,the Cramér-Rao bound(CRB)under impulse noise environment has been drawn to test the capability of the presented method.

非光滑半无限多目标优化的高阶KKT最优性充分条件

考虑了一类非光滑半无限多目标优化问题.利用高阶Studniarski下导数,得到了问题的严格局部有效解的高阶弱KKT最优性充分条件.进一步地,若假设该最优性条件中目标函数相关的乘子均大于零,则得到严格局部Borwein真有效解的高阶强KKT充分条件.这些充分条件适用于处理无任何凸性假设下的问题.

带有非强制性低阶项的变指标抛物问题

研究了在穿孔域上带有变指数和带有低阶项的非线性抛物方程的重整化解的存在性结果.通过使用截断法,单调算子理论和正则化方法在变指数Sobolev空间的框架下解决了带有一个不具有强制性的低阶项的非线性抛物方程的重整化解的存在性问题.

有穷非整数下级整函数的唯一性

证明有穷非整数下级整函数具有1个CM分担值和1个截断分担值的唯一性定理,改进已有的相关结果,并给出例子说明定理的条件是精确的.

基于二阶滑模算法的步进电机自动升降转速控制方法

受各部分联动关系的影响,步进电机转速的升降调节控制效果难以满足实际需求。为此,提出基于二阶滑模算法的步进电机自动升降转速控制方法。在综合步进电机转子的运动方程、步进电机的电磁力矩方程、电机转动方程及阻尼系数方程的基础上,构建步进电机数学模型,并明确通过调节输入电流,控制步进电机的转速,使得电机达到期望转速的控制目标。在具体的控制阶段,引入二阶滑模控制器,根据增益系数对滑模面函数和滑模控制律进行循环迭代,直至满足控制要求。测试结果表明,设计控制方法不仅能够实现在短时间内迅速调整测试步进电机转速,并且转速表现出较高的稳定性,满足实际应用需求。