The landslides and rockfalls were studied in this paper from Xiangjiaba to Baihetan in the lower reach of Jinsha river. Their volume, distribution density and landslide index were studied which indicated that there ex...The landslides and rockfalls were studied in this paper from Xiangjiaba to Baihetan in the lower reach of Jinsha river. Their volume, distribution density and landslide index were studied which indicated that there existed close relationships between landslides and rockfalls and geological structure, stratum. The fold and faultage influenced on the stability of slope and offered the geological condition to landslides and rockfalls. The physiognomy controlled their distribution. Slope angles of landslides were 10 °-50°and slope angles of rockfalls were mainly 35°-50° in the valley in the studied area. The results indicated the geology and physiognomy of distribution area of the landslides and rockfalls in the studied area. They offered the theoretical foundation to prevent and cure geological disaster and protect the water power engineering.展开更多
已有研究表明坝式水电站蓄水对局地气候有重要影响,但目前对梯级水电站蓄水的气候效应还不清楚,尤其是在干热河谷地区。为深入研究梯级水电站对区域气候的影响,以2005~2020年金沙江下游向家坝-溪洛渡梯级水电站所在流域及周边区域38个...已有研究表明坝式水电站蓄水对局地气候有重要影响,但目前对梯级水电站蓄水的气候效应还不清楚,尤其是在干热河谷地区。为深入研究梯级水电站对区域气候的影响,以2005~2020年金沙江下游向家坝-溪洛渡梯级水电站所在流域及周边区域38个气象站监测数据为基础,采用ANUSPLIN(Australian National University Spline)模型模拟流域内的气温、降水参数,进而采用PELT(Pruned Exact Linear Time)算法、CV(Coefficient of Variation)和Trend方法探究梯级水库蓄水前后气候的时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)ANUSPLIN模型能较好地模拟气温和降水,气温、降水模拟的相对误差分别介于2.26%~10.62%和9.74%~38.14%之间,且该模型对高温、旱季的模拟效果分别优于低温、雨季。(2)蓄水后流域年均气温的降温幅度较蓄水前有所增大,其中冬、夏季表现为气温增加,春、秋季表现为气温降低;年降水量降低的趋势也较蓄水前极大减缓,并且夏、秋、冬三季的降水量均表现为增加。(3)从突变检验结果来看,蓄水后冬、夏季气温均有突变现象;春、夏、秋季以及年降水量也都发生了突变。(4)蓄水后,流域气温、降水均呈现变异减弱、稳定性增强的特征,且距离库区越近,稳定性越强。研究成果有助于加深理解大型梯级水电开发所引起的气候变化效应。展开更多
文摘The landslides and rockfalls were studied in this paper from Xiangjiaba to Baihetan in the lower reach of Jinsha river. Their volume, distribution density and landslide index were studied which indicated that there existed close relationships between landslides and rockfalls and geological structure, stratum. The fold and faultage influenced on the stability of slope and offered the geological condition to landslides and rockfalls. The physiognomy controlled their distribution. Slope angles of landslides were 10 °-50°and slope angles of rockfalls were mainly 35°-50° in the valley in the studied area. The results indicated the geology and physiognomy of distribution area of the landslides and rockfalls in the studied area. They offered the theoretical foundation to prevent and cure geological disaster and protect the water power engineering.
文摘已有研究表明坝式水电站蓄水对局地气候有重要影响,但目前对梯级水电站蓄水的气候效应还不清楚,尤其是在干热河谷地区。为深入研究梯级水电站对区域气候的影响,以2005~2020年金沙江下游向家坝-溪洛渡梯级水电站所在流域及周边区域38个气象站监测数据为基础,采用ANUSPLIN(Australian National University Spline)模型模拟流域内的气温、降水参数,进而采用PELT(Pruned Exact Linear Time)算法、CV(Coefficient of Variation)和Trend方法探究梯级水库蓄水前后气候的时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)ANUSPLIN模型能较好地模拟气温和降水,气温、降水模拟的相对误差分别介于2.26%~10.62%和9.74%~38.14%之间,且该模型对高温、旱季的模拟效果分别优于低温、雨季。(2)蓄水后流域年均气温的降温幅度较蓄水前有所增大,其中冬、夏季表现为气温增加,春、秋季表现为气温降低;年降水量降低的趋势也较蓄水前极大减缓,并且夏、秋、冬三季的降水量均表现为增加。(3)从突变检验结果来看,蓄水后冬、夏季气温均有突变现象;春、夏、秋季以及年降水量也都发生了突变。(4)蓄水后,流域气温、降水均呈现变异减弱、稳定性增强的特征,且距离库区越近,稳定性越强。研究成果有助于加深理解大型梯级水电开发所引起的气候变化效应。