On the basis of the characterization of microscopic pore-throats in shale oil reservoirs by high-pressure mercury intrusion technique, a grading evaluation standard of shale oil reservoirs and a lower limit for reserv...On the basis of the characterization of microscopic pore-throats in shale oil reservoirs by high-pressure mercury intrusion technique, a grading evaluation standard of shale oil reservoirs and a lower limit for reservoir formation were established. Simultaneously, a new method for the classification of shale oil flow units based on logging data was established. A new classification scheme for shale oil reservoirs was proposed according to the inflection points and fractal features of mercury injection curves: microscopic pore-throats(less than 25 nm), small pore-throats(25-100 nm), medium pore-throats(100-1 000 nm) and big pore-throats(greater than 1 000 nm). Correspondingly, the shale reservoirs are divided into four classes, I, II, III and IV according to the number of microscopic pores they contain, and the average pore-throat radii corresponding to the dividing points are 150 nm, 70 nm and 10 nm respectively. By using the correlation between permeability and pore-throat radius, the permeability thresholds for the reservoir classification are determined at 1.00× 10^(-3) μm^2, 0.40×10^(-3) μm^2 and 0.05×10^(-3) μm^2 respectively. By using the exponential relationship between porosity and permeability of the same hydrodynamic flow unit, a new method was set up to evaluate the reservoir flow belt index and to identify shale oil flow units with logging data. The application in the Dongying sag shows that the standard proposed is suitable for grading evaluation of shale oil reservoirs.展开更多
塔里木盆地迪北气藏侏罗系阿合组为典型的低孔、低渗致密砂岩储层,非均质性强,油气分布复杂。针对研究区有效储层物性下限不清的问题,基于储层物性、录井、试油与压汞资料,结合核磁共振和低温吸附实验测试结果,综合运用最小流动孔喉半...塔里木盆地迪北气藏侏罗系阿合组为典型的低孔、低渗致密砂岩储层,非均质性强,油气分布复杂。针对研究区有效储层物性下限不清的问题,基于储层物性、录井、试油与压汞资料,结合核磁共振和低温吸附实验测试结果,综合运用最小流动孔喉半径法、排驱压力法、束缚水饱和度法、含油产状法、试油法和分布函数曲线法等6种方法,对迪北气藏阿合组有效储层物性下限进行了研究。结果表明,迪北气藏阿合组有效储层孔隙度下限为2.6%,渗透率下限为0.08 m D;砂砾岩夹泥岩段(J1a1)→上砂砾岩段(J1a2)→下砂砾岩段(J1a3)储层物性逐渐变差,相应的储层物性下限也逐渐变低;J1a1,J1a2和J1a3有效储层孔隙度下限分别为3.1%,2.65%和2.3%,渗透率下限分别为0.14 m D,0.09 m D和0.065 m D。有效储层物性下限的研究对迪北气藏的储层评价、储量计算和开发方案设计等均具有一定的指导意义。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41330313,41402122)China National Science and Technology Major Project(2017ZX05049004-003)+1 种基金Research Project Funded by the SINOPEC Corp.(P15028)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(15CX05046A,15CX07004A,17CX02074)
文摘On the basis of the characterization of microscopic pore-throats in shale oil reservoirs by high-pressure mercury intrusion technique, a grading evaluation standard of shale oil reservoirs and a lower limit for reservoir formation were established. Simultaneously, a new method for the classification of shale oil flow units based on logging data was established. A new classification scheme for shale oil reservoirs was proposed according to the inflection points and fractal features of mercury injection curves: microscopic pore-throats(less than 25 nm), small pore-throats(25-100 nm), medium pore-throats(100-1 000 nm) and big pore-throats(greater than 1 000 nm). Correspondingly, the shale reservoirs are divided into four classes, I, II, III and IV according to the number of microscopic pores they contain, and the average pore-throat radii corresponding to the dividing points are 150 nm, 70 nm and 10 nm respectively. By using the correlation between permeability and pore-throat radius, the permeability thresholds for the reservoir classification are determined at 1.00× 10^(-3) μm^2, 0.40×10^(-3) μm^2 and 0.05×10^(-3) μm^2 respectively. By using the exponential relationship between porosity and permeability of the same hydrodynamic flow unit, a new method was set up to evaluate the reservoir flow belt index and to identify shale oil flow units with logging data. The application in the Dongying sag shows that the standard proposed is suitable for grading evaluation of shale oil reservoirs.
文摘塔里木盆地迪北气藏侏罗系阿合组为典型的低孔、低渗致密砂岩储层,非均质性强,油气分布复杂。针对研究区有效储层物性下限不清的问题,基于储层物性、录井、试油与压汞资料,结合核磁共振和低温吸附实验测试结果,综合运用最小流动孔喉半径法、排驱压力法、束缚水饱和度法、含油产状法、试油法和分布函数曲线法等6种方法,对迪北气藏阿合组有效储层物性下限进行了研究。结果表明,迪北气藏阿合组有效储层孔隙度下限为2.6%,渗透率下限为0.08 m D;砂砾岩夹泥岩段(J1a1)→上砂砾岩段(J1a2)→下砂砾岩段(J1a3)储层物性逐渐变差,相应的储层物性下限也逐渐变低;J1a1,J1a2和J1a3有效储层孔隙度下限分别为3.1%,2.65%和2.3%,渗透率下限分别为0.14 m D,0.09 m D和0.065 m D。有效储层物性下限的研究对迪北气藏的储层评价、储量计算和开发方案设计等均具有一定的指导意义。
