The performance and particulate emission of a diesel engine are affected by the consumption of lubricating oil. Most studies on oil consumption mechanism of the cylinder have been done by using the experimental method...The performance and particulate emission of a diesel engine are affected by the consumption of lubricating oil. Most studies on oil consumption mechanism of the cylinder have been done by using the experimental method, however they are very costly. Therefore, it is very necessary to study oil consumption mechanism of the cylinder and obtain the accurate results by the calculation method. Firstly, four main modes of lubricating oil consumption in cylinder are analyzed and then the oil consumption rate under common working conditions are calculated for the four modes based on an engine. Then, the factors that affect the lubricating oil consumption such as working conditions, the second ring closed gap, the elastic force of the piston rings are also investigated for the four modes. The calculation results show that most of the lubricating oil is consumed by evaporation on the liner surface. Besides, there are three other findings： （1） The oil evaporation from the liner is determined by the working condition of an engine; （2） The increase of the ring closed gap reduces the oil blow through the top ring end gap but increases blow-by; （3） With the increase of the elastic force of the ring, both the left oil film thickness and the oil throw-off at the top ring decrease. The oil scraping of the piston top edge is consequently reduced while the friction loss between the rings and the liner increases. A neural network prediction model of the lubricating oil consumption in cylinder is established based on the BP neural network theory, and then the model is trained and validated. The main piston rings parameters which affect the oil consumption are optimized by using the BP neural network prediction model and the prediction accuracy of this BP neural network is within 8%, which is acceptable for normal engineering applications. The oil consumption is also measured experimentally. The relative errors of the calculated and experimental values are less than 10%, verifying the validity of the simulation results. Applying the established simulation model and the validated BP network model is able to generate numerical results with sufficient accuracy, which significantly reduces experimental work and provides guidance for the optimal design of the piston rings diesel engines.展开更多
The improvement of lubrication of piston ring-cyinder liner is always in demand, andsurface roughness behaviour plays a very important role. The present paper will explore this be-haviour and investigate how the inlet...The improvement of lubrication of piston ring-cyinder liner is always in demand, andsurface roughness behaviour plays a very important role. The present paper will explore this be-haviour and investigate how the inlet roughness of ring influences the lubrication of pistonring-cylinder. The quantitative results of this combination of surface roughness on friction force, oilfilm thickness and frictional power loss are given and discussed.展开更多
The friction and wear properties,as well as the scuffing resistance,of different piston-ring coatings mating with a chrome-plated cylinder liner were investigated.Interrupted wear tests under the lubricant starvation ...The friction and wear properties,as well as the scuffing resistance,of different piston-ring coatings mating with a chrome-plated cylinder liner were investigated.Interrupted wear tests under the lubricant starvation condition were conducted to examine the wear behavior of Cr-diamond coating(GDC)and diamond-like coating(DLC).The results indicated that the DLC coating had outstanding tribological properties(small coefficient of friction and wear loss)at 150°C,while the GDC coating exhibited better performance at an elevated temperature(240°C).The DLC coating had a better scuffing resistance;no material adhesion occurred for 70 min under the unlubricated condition.The interrupted wear behaviors revealed that the scuffing process of the GDC coating involved the consumption of lubricant oil with relatively stable wear,a reduction in the friction force,and the occurrence of scuffing,in sequence.In contrast,although the friction force also increased after a short period of weak friction,no scuffing was observed.This is attributed to the formation of a mixed oxide and graphitic C tribolayer.展开更多
为实现对缸套-活塞环摩擦润滑状态的监测,基于声发射技术对某小型四缸柴油机缸套−活塞环的润滑状态进行研究。采用小波阈值降噪法抑制阀门启闭和燃烧所引起的声发射信号,分别提取每个冲程声发射信号均方根(root mean square,RMS),选择RM...为实现对缸套-活塞环摩擦润滑状态的监测,基于声发射技术对某小型四缸柴油机缸套−活塞环的润滑状态进行研究。采用小波阈值降噪法抑制阀门启闭和燃烧所引起的声发射信号,分别提取每个冲程声发射信号均方根(root mean square,RMS),选择RMS值作为评价缸内润滑状态的指标。研究结果表明:进排气冲程RMS值可以很好地表征缸内的润滑状态;受试验条件的限制,贫油状态的RMS值整体上略低于正常状态的RMS值,但差异性并不明显。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50975192)Specialized Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No.20090032110001)
文摘The performance and particulate emission of a diesel engine are affected by the consumption of lubricating oil. Most studies on oil consumption mechanism of the cylinder have been done by using the experimental method, however they are very costly. Therefore, it is very necessary to study oil consumption mechanism of the cylinder and obtain the accurate results by the calculation method. Firstly, four main modes of lubricating oil consumption in cylinder are analyzed and then the oil consumption rate under common working conditions are calculated for the four modes based on an engine. Then, the factors that affect the lubricating oil consumption such as working conditions, the second ring closed gap, the elastic force of the piston rings are also investigated for the four modes. The calculation results show that most of the lubricating oil is consumed by evaporation on the liner surface. Besides, there are three other findings： （1） The oil evaporation from the liner is determined by the working condition of an engine; （2） The increase of the ring closed gap reduces the oil blow through the top ring end gap but increases blow-by; （3） With the increase of the elastic force of the ring, both the left oil film thickness and the oil throw-off at the top ring decrease. The oil scraping of the piston top edge is consequently reduced while the friction loss between the rings and the liner increases. A neural network prediction model of the lubricating oil consumption in cylinder is established based on the BP neural network theory, and then the model is trained and validated. The main piston rings parameters which affect the oil consumption are optimized by using the BP neural network prediction model and the prediction accuracy of this BP neural network is within 8%, which is acceptable for normal engineering applications. The oil consumption is also measured experimentally. The relative errors of the calculated and experimental values are less than 10%, verifying the validity of the simulation results. Applying the established simulation model and the validated BP network model is able to generate numerical results with sufficient accuracy, which significantly reduces experimental work and provides guidance for the optimal design of the piston rings diesel engines.
文摘The improvement of lubrication of piston ring-cyinder liner is always in demand, andsurface roughness behaviour plays a very important role. The present paper will explore this be-haviour and investigate how the inlet roughness of ring influences the lubrication of pistonring-cylinder. The quantitative results of this combination of surface roughness on friction force, oilfilm thickness and frictional power loss are given and discussed.
基金This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(2019-ZD-0165 and 2020-HYLH-47)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2020M670729)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51979018).
文摘The friction and wear properties,as well as the scuffing resistance,of different piston-ring coatings mating with a chrome-plated cylinder liner were investigated.Interrupted wear tests under the lubricant starvation condition were conducted to examine the wear behavior of Cr-diamond coating(GDC)and diamond-like coating(DLC).The results indicated that the DLC coating had outstanding tribological properties(small coefficient of friction and wear loss)at 150°C,while the GDC coating exhibited better performance at an elevated temperature(240°C).The DLC coating had a better scuffing resistance;no material adhesion occurred for 70 min under the unlubricated condition.The interrupted wear behaviors revealed that the scuffing process of the GDC coating involved the consumption of lubricant oil with relatively stable wear,a reduction in the friction force,and the occurrence of scuffing,in sequence.In contrast,although the friction force also increased after a short period of weak friction,no scuffing was observed.This is attributed to the formation of a mixed oxide and graphitic C tribolayer.
文摘为实现对缸套-活塞环摩擦润滑状态的监测,基于声发射技术对某小型四缸柴油机缸套−活塞环的润滑状态进行研究。采用小波阈值降噪法抑制阀门启闭和燃烧所引起的声发射信号,分别提取每个冲程声发射信号均方根(root mean square,RMS),选择RMS值作为评价缸内润滑状态的指标。研究结果表明:进排气冲程RMS值可以很好地表征缸内的润滑状态;受试验条件的限制,贫油状态的RMS值整体上略低于正常状态的RMS值,但差异性并不明显。
