China has planned and implemented a series of lunar and deep space exploration programs since the first lunar exploration satellite Chang’E-1 launched in 2007.In the future,China has initiated the international lunar...China has planned and implemented a series of lunar and deep space exploration programs since the first lunar exploration satellite Chang’E-1 launched in 2007.In the future,China has initiated the international lunar research station program,which aims to build a shared platform on the Moon jointly with many other countries for long-term and continuous lunar exploration,lunar-based observations and experiments,as well as in-situ resource utilization.In addition,China has also proposed an interstellar express mission to unveil the mysteries of the outer heliosphere,nearby interstellar space,and their interactions.This paper gives a brief introduction to the International Lunar Research Station program and the Interstellar Express mission.展开更多
为探索由月球表面特殊光热环境导致的驻人月球科研站围护结构传热过程与地球建筑的差异性,基于月球表面太阳辐射模型,根据有限差分法建立围护结构的传热模型,对影响内表面温度的物性参数、朝向等因素进行模拟分析。结果表明:当防热层、...为探索由月球表面特殊光热环境导致的驻人月球科研站围护结构传热过程与地球建筑的差异性,基于月球表面太阳辐射模型,根据有限差分法建立围护结构的传热模型,对影响内表面温度的物性参数、朝向等因素进行模拟分析。结果表明:当防热层、隔热层和阻气层分别取20 mm Nextel BF-20、240 mm Pyrogel 6650、20 mm Kapton时,水平屋顶内表面温度的波动范围为16.8~22.4℃;厚度和导热系数是影响围护结构传热性能最重要的因素,综合考虑建造成本与隔热性能,应尽量降低围护结构的厚度与导热系数,采用低密度、高比热的材料;内表面的对流换热系数与外表面的发射率直接影响围护结构的边界换热量,可结合不同朝向的辐射特点与热舒适要求,个性化定制具有差异化热惰性和外表面发射率的材料。展开更多
China has carried out four unmanned missions to the Moon since it launched Chang’E-1,the first lunar orbiter in 2007.With the implementation of the Chang’E-5 mission this year,the three phases of the lunar explorati...China has carried out four unmanned missions to the Moon since it launched Chang’E-1,the first lunar orbiter in 2007.With the implementation of the Chang’E-5 mission this year,the three phases of the lunar exploration program,namely orbiting,landing and returning,have been completed.In the plan of follow-up unmanned lunar exploration missions,it is planned to establish an experimental lunar research station at the lunar south pole by 2030 through the implementation of several missions,laying a foundation for the establishment of practical lunar research station in the future.China successfully launched its first Mars probe on 23 July 2020,followed in future by an asteroid mission,second Mars mission,and a mission to explore Jupiter and its moons.展开更多
基金Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFE0202100)。
文摘China has planned and implemented a series of lunar and deep space exploration programs since the first lunar exploration satellite Chang’E-1 launched in 2007.In the future,China has initiated the international lunar research station program,which aims to build a shared platform on the Moon jointly with many other countries for long-term and continuous lunar exploration,lunar-based observations and experiments,as well as in-situ resource utilization.In addition,China has also proposed an interstellar express mission to unveil the mysteries of the outer heliosphere,nearby interstellar space,and their interactions.This paper gives a brief introduction to the International Lunar Research Station program and the Interstellar Express mission.
文摘为探索由月球表面特殊光热环境导致的驻人月球科研站围护结构传热过程与地球建筑的差异性,基于月球表面太阳辐射模型,根据有限差分法建立围护结构的传热模型,对影响内表面温度的物性参数、朝向等因素进行模拟分析。结果表明:当防热层、隔热层和阻气层分别取20 mm Nextel BF-20、240 mm Pyrogel 6650、20 mm Kapton时,水平屋顶内表面温度的波动范围为16.8~22.4℃;厚度和导热系数是影响围护结构传热性能最重要的因素,综合考虑建造成本与隔热性能,应尽量降低围护结构的厚度与导热系数,采用低密度、高比热的材料;内表面的对流换热系数与外表面的发射率直接影响围护结构的边界换热量,可结合不同朝向的辐射特点与热舒适要求,个性化定制具有差异化热惰性和外表面发射率的材料。
基金Supported by National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFE0202100)Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission(Z181100002918003)。
文摘China has carried out four unmanned missions to the Moon since it launched Chang’E-1,the first lunar orbiter in 2007.With the implementation of the Chang’E-5 mission this year,the three phases of the lunar exploration program,namely orbiting,landing and returning,have been completed.In the plan of follow-up unmanned lunar exploration missions,it is planned to establish an experimental lunar research station at the lunar south pole by 2030 through the implementation of several missions,laying a foundation for the establishment of practical lunar research station in the future.China successfully launched its first Mars probe on 23 July 2020,followed in future by an asteroid mission,second Mars mission,and a mission to explore Jupiter and its moons.
