In this papr, we introduce the notion ofT-fuzzy M-subsemigroups of M-semigroups by using a t-norm T and obtain some interesting properties. Further we show that the direct product of a T-fuzzy M-subsemigroup of R and ...In this papr, we introduce the notion ofT-fuzzy M-subsemigroups of M-semigroups by using a t-norm T and obtain some interesting properties. Further we show that the direct product of a T-fuzzy M-subsemigroup of R and a fuzzy M-subsemigroup of S is a T-fuzzy M-subsemigroup of M, Moreover, we prove that T-fuzzy M-subsemigroup of M is exhibited as the direct product of T-fuzzy M-subsemigroups of R and S respectively.展开更多
Intuitionistic fuzzy sets are generalized fuzzy sets which were first introduced by Atanassov in 1986. In this paper, we introduce the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy M-subsemigroups of an M-semigroup M with respect t...Intuitionistic fuzzy sets are generalized fuzzy sets which were first introduced by Atanassov in 1986. In this paper, we introduce the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy M-subsemigroups of an M-semigroup M with respect to an s-norm S and a t-norm T on in-tuitionistic fuzzy sets and study their properties. In particular, intuitionistic （S,T）-direct products of M-semigroups are considered and some recent results of fuzzy M-subsemigroups of M-semigroups obtained by Zhan and Tan^[21] are extended and generalized to intuitionistic （S, T）-fuzzy M-subsemigroups over M-semigroups.展开更多
This paper investigated the nonlinear vibration of functionally graded beams containing an open edge crack based on Timoshenko beam theory.The cracked section is modeled by a massless elastic rotational spring.It is a...This paper investigated the nonlinear vibration of functionally graded beams containing an open edge crack based on Timoshenko beam theory.The cracked section is modeled by a massless elastic rotational spring.It is assumed that material properties follow exponential distributions through the beam thickness.The differential quadrature(DQ) method is employed to discretize the nonlinear governing equations which are then solved by a direct iterative method to obtain the nonlinear vibration frequencies of beams with different boundary conditions.The effects of the material gradient,crack depth and boundary conditions on nonlinear free vibration characteristics of the cracked FGM beams are studied in detail.展开更多
基金the Natural Foundation of Education Committee of Hubei Province (2004Z002, D200529001)
文摘In this papr, we introduce the notion ofT-fuzzy M-subsemigroups of M-semigroups by using a t-norm T and obtain some interesting properties. Further we show that the direct product of a T-fuzzy M-subsemigroup of R and a fuzzy M-subsemigroup of S is a T-fuzzy M-subsemigroup of M, Moreover, we prove that T-fuzzy M-subsemigroup of M is exhibited as the direct product of T-fuzzy M-subsemigroups of R and S respectively.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60474022)the Key Science Foundation of Education Committee of Hubei Province(2004Z002D200529001).
文摘Intuitionistic fuzzy sets are generalized fuzzy sets which were first introduced by Atanassov in 1986. In this paper, we introduce the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy M-subsemigroups of an M-semigroup M with respect to an s-norm S and a t-norm T on in-tuitionistic fuzzy sets and study their properties. In particular, intuitionistic （S,T）-direct products of M-semigroups are considered and some recent results of fuzzy M-subsemigroups of M-semigroups obtained by Zhan and Tan^[21] are extended and generalized to intuitionistic （S, T）-fuzzy M-subsemigroups over M-semigroups.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11002019)Ph.D. Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20100009120018)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2009JBM073)
文摘This paper investigated the nonlinear vibration of functionally graded beams containing an open edge crack based on Timoshenko beam theory.The cracked section is modeled by a massless elastic rotational spring.It is assumed that material properties follow exponential distributions through the beam thickness.The differential quadrature(DQ) method is employed to discretize the nonlinear governing equations which are then solved by a direct iterative method to obtain the nonlinear vibration frequencies of beams with different boundary conditions.The effects of the material gradient,crack depth and boundary conditions on nonlinear free vibration characteristics of the cracked FGM beams are studied in detail.
