胃癌是消化系统最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,多数患者发现时已处于晚期,预后不佳。外科手术及化学治疗(化疗仍是目前胃癌的主要治疗方式。N6-甲基腺嘌呤(N6-methyladenosine,m^(6)A)是近年来肿瘤研究的热点。m^(6)A作为真核生物中最常见的RNA...胃癌是消化系统最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,多数患者发现时已处于晚期,预后不佳。外科手术及化学治疗(化疗仍是目前胃癌的主要治疗方式。N6-甲基腺嘌呤(N6-methyladenosine,m^(6)A)是近年来肿瘤研究的热点。m^(6)A作为真核生物中最常见的RNA修饰形式,可以调控RNA循环的各个阶段,包括RNA剪接、加工、降解和翻译等,从而调控RNA的表达和功能,在细胞分化、发育和代谢等各个环节中发挥关键作用。m^(6)A去甲基化酶可去除RNA上的甲基基团,确保m^(6)A甲基化是一个动态的可逆的过程。作为m^(6)A甲基化过程的关键酶,m^(6)A去甲基化酶——脂肪和肥胖相关蛋白(fat mass and obesity-associated protein,FTO)、AlkB同系物5(AlkB homolog 5,ALKBH5)、ALKBH3的失调能通过多种机制调控胃癌的演进过程,与胃癌的发生发展密切相关。m^(6)A去甲基化酶通过调节信号通路,改变胃癌细胞的增殖和侵袭能力,影响胃癌对化疗药物的耐药性,参与调控胃癌的免疫应答及线粒体代谢,从而影响胃癌细胞的生长,有望成为一个全新的治疗靶点。该文综述了m^(6)A去甲基化酶参与胃癌发生发展的分子机制,以及其表达和功能与胃癌生物学特性的关系,旨在为胃癌的早期诊断和靶向治疗提供新的研究思路。展开更多
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a serious mental illness with unknown etiology, high recurrence rate and high disability rate, which has caused a great burden to individuals and society. There is no clear etiology and pathogen...Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a serious mental illness with unknown etiology, high recurrence rate and high disability rate, which has caused a great burden to individuals and society. There is no clear etiology and pathogenesis. Methylation of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) can regulate the nervous and mental system, and affect the function of the nervous system. Proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1) is a risk gene for schizophrenia. In this study we review the research progress on the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, m6A methylation, and PLP1 gene.展开更多
目的探讨m^(6)A去甲基化酶烷基化修复蛋白B同源物5(alkylation repair protein B homolog 5,ALKHB5)在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)组织中的表达及其临床意义。方法收集2009年1月至2013年8月在桂林医学院附属医院接受肝癌切...目的探讨m^(6)A去甲基化酶烷基化修复蛋白B同源物5(alkylation repair protein B homolog 5,ALKHB5)在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)组织中的表达及其临床意义。方法收集2009年1月至2013年8月在桂林医学院附属医院接受肝癌切除术的80例HCC患者的癌组织及其癌旁组织(距病灶>3 cm)的石蜡包埋标本,采用免疫组化法检测ALKBH5的表达水平,并分析其与HCC患者临床病理特征及与预后的关系。结果在HCC组织中ALKBH5高表达的患者比例明显低于癌旁组织(P=0.001),且与肿瘤大小和血清甲胎蛋白(α⁃fetoprotein,AFP)水平相关(均P<0.05)。Kaplan⁃Meier生存分析显示ALKBH5低表达组患者的总生存期(P=0.011)和无复发生存期(P=0.012)均缩短,多因素Cox回归分析显示ALKBH5低表达是影响HCC患者总生存期(HR=1.965,95%CI:1.029~3.751,P=0.041)和无复发生存期(HR=2.201,95%CI:1.046~4.629,P=0.038)的独立危险因素。结论ALKBH5在HCC组织中表达下调且低表达患者预后不良,ALKBH5可能是HCC潜在的预后评估指标及治疗靶点。展开更多
N6-methyladenosine(m6A)modification is the most widespread and conserved internal mRNA modification in mammalian cells.It greatly affects genetic regulation by enhancing the involvement of diverse cellular enzymes and...N6-methyladenosine(m6A)modification is the most widespread and conserved internal mRNA modification in mammalian cells.It greatly affects genetic regulation by enhancing the involvement of diverse cellular enzymes and thus,plays a significant role in basic life processes.Numerous studies on m6A modification identified FTO as a crucial demethylase that participates in various biological processes.Not only does FTO play a pivotal role in obesity-related conditions,but it also influences the occurrence,development,and prognosis of several cancers,such as acute myeloid leukemia,breast cancer,liver cancer,and lung cancer.Moreover,FTO also shows a close association with immunity and viral infections.This article summarized the molecular mechanism of FTO in tumorigenesis and tumor progression.展开更多
N^(6)-甲基腺嘌呤(N6-methyladenine,m^(6)A)修饰作为信使RNA中广泛存在的一种甲基化修饰,它的动态变化在生命活动和疾病的发生发展中发挥着重要的作用。近年来研究发现,通过改变靶基因的m6A修饰水平可以调控肿瘤的进展,因此,通过小分...N^(6)-甲基腺嘌呤(N6-methyladenine,m^(6)A)修饰作为信使RNA中广泛存在的一种甲基化修饰,它的动态变化在生命活动和疾病的发生发展中发挥着重要的作用。近年来研究发现,通过改变靶基因的m6A修饰水平可以调控肿瘤的进展,因此,通过小分子靶向干预m^(6)A去甲基化酶可作为抗肿瘤的新策略。本文重点讨论了m^(6)A去甲基化酶,包括脂肪含量与肥胖相关蛋白(fat mass and obesity-associated protein,FTO)和AlkB同源蛋白5(AlkB homlog5,ALKBH5)的作用方式以及它们在肿瘤中发挥的生物学功能,并总结了m^(6)A去甲基化酶小分子抑制剂的研究进展。展开更多
文摘胃癌是消化系统最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,多数患者发现时已处于晚期,预后不佳。外科手术及化学治疗(化疗仍是目前胃癌的主要治疗方式。N6-甲基腺嘌呤(N6-methyladenosine,m^(6)A)是近年来肿瘤研究的热点。m^(6)A作为真核生物中最常见的RNA修饰形式,可以调控RNA循环的各个阶段,包括RNA剪接、加工、降解和翻译等,从而调控RNA的表达和功能,在细胞分化、发育和代谢等各个环节中发挥关键作用。m^(6)A去甲基化酶可去除RNA上的甲基基团,确保m^(6)A甲基化是一个动态的可逆的过程。作为m^(6)A甲基化过程的关键酶,m^(6)A去甲基化酶——脂肪和肥胖相关蛋白(fat mass and obesity-associated protein,FTO)、AlkB同系物5(AlkB homolog 5,ALKBH5)、ALKBH3的失调能通过多种机制调控胃癌的演进过程,与胃癌的发生发展密切相关。m^(6)A去甲基化酶通过调节信号通路,改变胃癌细胞的增殖和侵袭能力,影响胃癌对化疗药物的耐药性,参与调控胃癌的免疫应答及线粒体代谢,从而影响胃癌细胞的生长,有望成为一个全新的治疗靶点。该文综述了m^(6)A去甲基化酶参与胃癌发生发展的分子机制,以及其表达和功能与胃癌生物学特性的关系,旨在为胃癌的早期诊断和靶向治疗提供新的研究思路。
基金Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Project(202101AY070001-224).
文摘Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a serious mental illness with unknown etiology, high recurrence rate and high disability rate, which has caused a great burden to individuals and society. There is no clear etiology and pathogenesis. Methylation of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) can regulate the nervous and mental system, and affect the function of the nervous system. Proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1) is a risk gene for schizophrenia. In this study we review the research progress on the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, m6A methylation, and PLP1 gene.
文摘目的探讨m^(6)A去甲基化酶烷基化修复蛋白B同源物5(alkylation repair protein B homolog 5,ALKHB5)在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)组织中的表达及其临床意义。方法收集2009年1月至2013年8月在桂林医学院附属医院接受肝癌切除术的80例HCC患者的癌组织及其癌旁组织(距病灶>3 cm)的石蜡包埋标本,采用免疫组化法检测ALKBH5的表达水平,并分析其与HCC患者临床病理特征及与预后的关系。结果在HCC组织中ALKBH5高表达的患者比例明显低于癌旁组织(P=0.001),且与肿瘤大小和血清甲胎蛋白(α⁃fetoprotein,AFP)水平相关(均P<0.05)。Kaplan⁃Meier生存分析显示ALKBH5低表达组患者的总生存期(P=0.011)和无复发生存期(P=0.012)均缩短,多因素Cox回归分析显示ALKBH5低表达是影响HCC患者总生存期(HR=1.965,95%CI:1.029~3.751,P=0.041)和无复发生存期(HR=2.201,95%CI:1.046~4.629,P=0.038)的独立危险因素。结论ALKBH5在HCC组织中表达下调且低表达患者预后不良,ALKBH5可能是HCC潜在的预后评估指标及治疗靶点。
基金This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Provincial(2019A1515011911)the Research Program of Shenzhen Innovation Council(JCYJ20200109140208058)+1 种基金the Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen(SZSM202111012)the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Team,Professor Yu Guangyan,Stomatological Hospital Peking University,Guangdong Provincial High-Level Clinical Key Specialty(Shenzhen Matching Construction Fund)(Grant No.SZGSP008).
文摘N6-methyladenosine(m6A)modification is the most widespread and conserved internal mRNA modification in mammalian cells.It greatly affects genetic regulation by enhancing the involvement of diverse cellular enzymes and thus,plays a significant role in basic life processes.Numerous studies on m6A modification identified FTO as a crucial demethylase that participates in various biological processes.Not only does FTO play a pivotal role in obesity-related conditions,but it also influences the occurrence,development,and prognosis of several cancers,such as acute myeloid leukemia,breast cancer,liver cancer,and lung cancer.Moreover,FTO also shows a close association with immunity and viral infections.This article summarized the molecular mechanism of FTO in tumorigenesis and tumor progression.
文摘N^(6)-甲基腺嘌呤(N6-methyladenine,m^(6)A)修饰作为信使RNA中广泛存在的一种甲基化修饰,它的动态变化在生命活动和疾病的发生发展中发挥着重要的作用。近年来研究发现,通过改变靶基因的m6A修饰水平可以调控肿瘤的进展,因此,通过小分子靶向干预m^(6)A去甲基化酶可作为抗肿瘤的新策略。本文重点讨论了m^(6)A去甲基化酶,包括脂肪含量与肥胖相关蛋白(fat mass and obesity-associated protein,FTO)和AlkB同源蛋白5(AlkB homlog5,ALKBH5)的作用方式以及它们在肿瘤中发挥的生物学功能,并总结了m^(6)A去甲基化酶小分子抑制剂的研究进展。
