Geochemical Characteristics and Metallogenesis of the Qingkuangshan Ni-Cu-PGE Mineralized Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusion in Huili County, Sichuan Province, SW China

The Qingkuangshan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, located in the Xiaoguanhe region of Huili County, Sichuan Province, is one of several Ni-Cu-PGE deposits in the Emeishan Large Igneous Province （ELIP）. The ore-bearing intrusion is a mafic-ultramafic body. This paper reports major elements, trace elements and platinum-group elements in different types of rocks and sulfide-mineralized samples in the intrusion. These data are used to evaluate the source mantle characteristics, the degree of mantle partial melting, the composition of parental magma and the ore-forming processes. The results show that Qingkuangshan intrusion is part of the ELIP. The rocks have trace element ratios similar to the coeval Emeishan basalts. The primitive mantle-normalized patterns of Ni-Cu-PGE have positive slopes, and the ratios of Pd/Ir are lower than 22. The PGE compositions of sulfide ores and associated rocks are characterized by Ru depletion. The PGE contents in bulk sulfides are slightly depleted relative to Ni and Cu, which is similar to the Yangliuping Ni-Cu-PGE deposit. The composition of the parental magma for the intrusion is estimated to contain about 14.65 wt% MgO, 48.66 wt% SiO2 and 15.48 wt% FeOt, and the degree of mantle partial melting is estimated to be about 20%. In comparison with other typical Ni-Cu-PGE deposits in the ELIP, the Qingkuangshan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit has lower PGE contents than the Jinbaoshan PGE deposit, but has higher PGE contents than the Limahe and Baimazhai Ni-Cu deposit, and has similar PGE contents to the Yangliuping Ni-Cu-PGE deposit. The moderate PGE depletions in the bulk sulfide of the Qingkuanghan deposit suggest that the parental magma of the host intrusion may have undergone minor sulfide segregation at depth. The mixing calculations suggests that an average of 10% crustal contamination in the magma, which may have been the main cause of sulfide saturation in the magma. We propose that sulfide segregation from a moderately PGE depleted magma took place prior to magma emplacement at Qingkuangshan, that small amounts of immiscible sulfide droplets and olivine and chromite crystals were suspended in the ascending magma, and that the suspended materials settled down when the magma passed trough the Qingkuangshan conduit. The Qingkuangshan sulfide-bearing intrusion is interpreted to a feeder of Emeishan flood basalts in the region.

Late Carboniferous-Early Permian Mafic-Ultramafic Complexes in Beishan,Southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt and Their Significance

Numeral Permian mafic-ultramafic complexes occur in the Beishan terrane atthe northeastern margin of the Tarim craton,southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt,including the Pobei,Cantoushan,Bijiashan,Hongshishan,Xuanwoling,Zhongposhan and Luodong etc.,intrusions(Qin et al.,2011;Zhang et al.,2017;Xue et al.,2018).These Beishan mafic-ultramafic complexes are composed of peridotite,pyroxenite.

Mafic-ultramafic magma activity and copper-nickel sulfide metallogeny during Paleozoic in the Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt,Qinghai Province,China

The Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt(EKOB)has a complex geological structure and diverse magmatic activities,which are closely related to the Qaidam Basin and the Tethys tectonic evolution.There are at least 3 stages mafic-ultramafic rocks occurred in the Early Paleozoic in EKOB.The first stage is the Later-Silurian to Early Devonian,represented by the giant Xiarihamu super large magmatic Cu-Ni deposit,containing about 1.18 million metric tons(Mt)of nickel with average grades of 0.65%Ni,and its age of ore-forming pyroxene peridotite is 411 Ma;The second stage is the Early Carboniferous,represented by the large Shitoukengde magmatic Cu-Ni sulfide deposit,and its ore-forming age of the olivine websterite is 334 Ma;The third stage of mafic-ultramafic rocks occurred mainly during the Middle-Late Triassic,represented by Xiaojianshan,Lalinggaoli,and Kaimuqi complexes,and no economical ore bodies have been found in this period.The authors summarized the difference between the ore-bearing and the nonmineralized mafic-ultramafic rocks in the EKOB.The olivine of the ore-bearing complexes contains higher MgO and SiO2 content but lower FeO and CaO contents,and the clinopyroxene of ore-bearing complexes contains lower FeO and CaO contents.Crustal sulfur contamination is key to the formation of the giant Xiarihamu Ni deposit,and crustal sulfur contamination degree of the giant magmatic Ni deposit is higher than that of large Ni deposit.The above indicators could guide the exploration and evaluation of similar deposits in the EKOB.

Geochemical and Petrological Studies on the Early Carboniferous Sidingheishan Mafic-Ultramafic Iintrusion in the Southern Margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,NW China

The Sidingheishan mafic-ultramafic intrusion is located in the eastern part of the Northern Tianshan Mountain, along the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in northern Xinjiang autonomous region of China. The Sidingheishan intrusion is mainly composed of wehrlite, olivine websterite, olivine gabbro, gabbro and hornblende gabbro. At least two pulses of magma were involved in the formation of the intrusion. The first pulse of magma produced an olivine-free unit and the second pulse produced an olivine-bearing unit. The magmas intruded the Devonian granites and granodiorites.An age of 351.4±5.8 Ma(Early Carboniferous) for the Sidingheishan intrusion has been determined by U-Pb SHRIMP analysis of zircon grains separated from the olivine gabbro unit. A U-Pb age of 359.2±6.4 Ma from the gabbro unit has been obtained by LA-ICP-MS. Olivine of the Sidingheishan intrusion reaches 82.52 mole% Fo and 1414 ppm Ni. On the basis of olivine-liquid equilibria, it has been calculated that the MgO and FeO included in the parental magma of a wehrlite sample were approximately10.43 wt% and 13.14 wt%, respectively. The Sidingheishan intrusive rocks are characterized by moderate enrichments in Th and Sm, slight enrichments in light REE, and depletions in Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf. The εNd(t) values in the rock units vary from +6.70 to +9.64, and initial87Sr/86Sr ratios range between 0.7035 and0.7042. Initial206Pb/204Pb,207Pb/204Pb and208Pb/204Pb values fall in the ranges of 17.23-17.91,15.45-15.54 and 37.54-38.09 respectively. These characteristics are collectively similar to the Heishan intrusion and the Early Carboniferous subduction related volcanic rocks in the Santanghu Basin, North Tianshan and Beishan area. The low(La/Gd)PMvalues between 0.26 and 1.77 indicate that the magma of the Sidingheishan intrusion was most likely derived from a depleted spinel-peridotite mantle.(Th/Nb)PMratios from 0.59 to 20.25 indicate contamination of the parental magma in the upper crust.Crystallization modeling methods suggest that the parental magma of the Sidingheishan intrusion was generated by flush melting of the asthenosphere and subsequently there was about 10 vol%contamination from a granitic melt. This was followed by about 5 vol% assimilation of upper crustal rocks. Thus, the high-Mg basaltic parental magma of Sidingheishan intrusion is interpreted to have formed from partial melting of the asthenosphere during the break-off of a subducted slab.

Geochronology,Petrology and Geochemistry of Xingdi No.3 Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusions in the Northeastern Tarim Craton,NW China

The Xingdi mafic-ultramafic intrusions occur in the northeastern margin of the Tarim craton. The Xingdi No. 3 intrusion is the smallest of four intrusions, with an exposed area of 1.7 km2, and the zircon U-Pb age of the intrusion is 752±4 Ma. The intrusion consists of gabbros, pyroxenites and peridotites, and exhibits a crystallization sequence of the main rock-forming minerals as olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene and plagioclase. Mineralization occurred at or near the boundaries of the intrusion between pyroxenites and peridotites, and appears as a layered or lenticular shape about 500 m long and 4–15 m wide. The primary sulfides have a relatively simple mineralogy dominated by pyrrhotite-pentlandite-chalcopyrite assemblages, which occur as droplet, star-like and graphic texture and locally sideronitic structures. Geochronological and geochemistry investigations suggest that the Xingdi mafic-ultramafic intrusions and coeval volcanic rock in the Kuluktag area of the Tarim craton formed in an intracontinental breakup environment. Based on the composition of the dominant rockforming minerals and covariant relationships of other oxides versus Mg O, the parental magma of the Xingdi No.3 intrusion belongs to high-Mg tholeiitic basaltic magmas with Mg O of 10.78 wt%. The Xingdi No.3 intrusive rocks are characterized by light REE enrichment relative to heavy REE, negative Nb-Ta anomalies, low 143Nd/144Nd ratios（from 0.511183 to 0.511793） and high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios（from 0.7051 to 0.7113）. The magma was derived from the enriched-lithospheric mantle and was contaminated during emplacement. According to rock assemblages, mineralization, olivine characteristics, geochemical characteristics and mass balance, there are better copper-nickel ore prospects in the Xingdi No.3 intrusion than in the other three intrusions in the area.

Geochemical characteristics and tectonic setting of the Tuerkubantao mafic-ultramafic intrusion in West Junggar,Xinjiang,China

Mineral chemistry, whole-rock major oxide, and trace element compositions have been determined for the Tuerkubantao mafic-ultramafic intrusion, in order to understand the early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the West Junggar orogenic belt at the southern margin of the Central Asian orogenic belt. The Tuerkubantao mafic-ultramafic intrusion is a well-differentiated complex comprising peridotite, olivine pyroxenite, gabbro, and diorite. The ultramafic rocks are mostly seen in the central part of the intrusion and surrounded by mafic rocks. The Tuerkubantao intrusive rocks are characterized by enrichment of large ion lithophile elements and depleted high field strength elements relative to N-MORB. In addition, the Tuerkubantao intrusion displays relatively low Th/U and Nb/U （1.13-2.98 and 2.53-7.02, respectively） and high La/Nb and Ba/Nb （1.15 4.19 and 37.7-79.82, respectively）. These features indicate that the primary magma of the intrusion was derived from partial melting of a previously metasomatized mantle source in a subduction setting. The trace element patterns of peridotites, gabbros, and diorite in the Tuerkubantao intrusion have sub-parallel trends, suggesting that the different rock types are related to each other by differentiation of the same primary magma. The intrusive contact between peridotite and gabbro clearly suggest that the Tuerkubantao is not a fragment of an ophiolite. However, the Tuerkubantao intrusion displays many similarities with Alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic intrusions along major sutures of Phanerozoic orogenic belts. Common features include their geodynamic setting, internal lithological zoning, and geochemistry. The striking similarities indicate that the middle Devonian Tuerkubantao intrusion likely formed in a subduction-related setting similar to that of the Alaskan-type intrusions. In combination with the Devonian magmatism and porphyry mineralization, we propose that subduction of the oceanic slab has widely existed in the expansive oceans during the Devonian around the Junggar block.

Lead Isotope and Rock Geochemistry of Zaibian Mafic-Ultramafic Rock,Southeast Guizhou Province,China

The Zaibian mafic-ultramafic rock is located in the transitional zone of the Yangtze craton and south China fold system,where is the southwest of Jiangnan orogenic belt(Zeng et al.,2003;Wang et al.,in press).

Early Paleozoic Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks in the East Kunlun: Trace Subduction of Proto-Tethys

The East Kunlun located in the northern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet)Plateau,is a composite orogenic belt which has underwent multi-stages tectonic evolution(e.g.Wang and Chen,1987;Jiang et al.,1992;Yang et al.,1996,2009).The East Kunlun orogenic belt(EKOB)is bounded by Altyn Tagh Fault in the west and Wenquan Fault in the east,bounded by the south margin of Qaidam

Tectonic Setting of the Cu-Ni Sulfide-Bearing Mafic-Ultramafic Complexes in Northern Jilin Province, NE China

There are series of Cu-Ni sulfide-bearing mafic-ultramafic intrusions widespread in north JilinProvince,Northeastern China. The intrusions formed in Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt near to the northeastern margin of North China Craton. The complexes were formed in almost same period according to the zircon U-Pb dating reported recently, which means that the complexes were formed in same tectonic period and belong to one tectonic magmatic event. The rock assemblages are different from the ophiolite type and Yidun type in orogenic belt. The mafic-ultramafic complexes formed in the range from 217 Ma to 232 Ma coeval with A-type granites in the area, which formed bimodal igneous rock assemblage. According to the regional angular unconformities, there were existed the orogenies of Caledonian, Hercynian, Early Indosinian, Late Indosinian and Yanshanian. The Early Indosinian coeval with orogenic I-type granites and sanukitie that suggesting the lithosphere thickening in the extrusion tectonic setting of orogenic processes, however the Late Indosinian coeval with bimodal igneous rock assemblage that suggesting the lithosphere thinning in the extension tectonic setting of post-orogenic processes in the Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt. Chemical composition of the mafic-ultramafic rocks has the characteristics of high-Mg and low-K tholeiites related with inter-continental post-orogenic tectonic setting. The trace elements indicate their formed in conditions of continental extension belt or initial rift and has the characteristics of revolution from oceanic island arc, volcanic arc of continental margin to continental extended belt. The low initial Sr isotopic ratios and positive εNd(t) values suggest that the initial magma of the complexes come from the parting melting of depleted lithospheric mantle. The depleted ithospheric mantle was new formed supported by zircon Hf isotope in Hongqiling complex. The depleted lithospheric mantle may be caused by the asthenosheric mantle upwelling and underplating in the tectonic setting of extension during the Late Indosinian post-orogenic processes.

SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Age of the Sidingheishan Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusion in the Southern Margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,NW China and its Petrogenesis implication

Objective The Sidingheishan mafic-ultramafic intrusion is located in the eastern part of the North Tianshan Mountains. This work used zircon U-Pb age data, bulk rock major and trace elements, Sr-Nd-Pb isotope data to assess mantle source characteristics and crustal assimilation of the parental magma of the Sidingheishan intrusion. We have also discussed the tectonic evolution of the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic belt in the Late Paleozoic.

The Main Types of the Urals Mafic-Ultramafic Complexes

The mafic-ultramafic complexes and associated formationsare wide spread within the Ural folded belt,which is located on the boundary of the East European plate and West Siberian sedimentary basin.Two main

水分侵入下复合绝缘横担FRP/RPUF界面的老化特性研究

为研究水分侵入下复合绝缘横FRP/RPUF界面的老化特性,制备了FRP/RPUF界面试样,采用湿热老化方法加速水分在FRP/RPUF界面中的侵入与破坏进程;通过吸水率、剪切强度及泄漏电流测试结果,结合SEM、FTIR和TGA等表征技术,分析水分侵入下担FRP/RPUF界面的老化特性。结果表明:水分侵入会使FRP/RPUF界面受潮塑化,并使界面剪切强度降低、泄漏电流增大,但上述破坏作用会随着水分散失而减弱;水分还会使FRP/RPUF界面材料发生水解反应,造成局部缺陷,同时使杂质离子增多,进一步破坏界面的力学性能与电气性能。

乳腺癌患者侵袭性思维现状及影响因素

目的:了解乳腺癌患者侵袭性思维现状并分析其影响因素,为乳腺癌患者心理治疗与护理提供参考。方法:采用横断面研究,选取中南大学湘雅二医院2023年5月1日至10月31日住院的483例乳腺癌患者为研究对象,应用事件影响量表修订版(Impact of Event Scale-Revised,IES-R)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,HADS)、Locke-Wallace婚姻调适量表(Locke-Wollance Marital Adjustment Scale,LWMAS)对患者进行问卷调查。结果:483例患者侵袭性思维得分为12.76±4.61。多元线性回归分析结果显示焦虑、抑郁、婚姻质量、年龄、文化程度、放射治疗、化学治疗、肿瘤分期和生育史是乳腺癌患者侵袭性思维的影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论:乳腺癌患者存在侵袭性思维,医护人员应根据患者的焦虑、抑郁、婚姻质量、年龄、文化程度、放射治疗、化学治疗、肿瘤分期、生育史进行个体化干预,以减少乳腺癌患者的侵袭性思维。

河口船闸集咸坑深度对防咸效果的影响

为了分析河口船闸集咸坑不同深度下的盐水运动特性,基于CFD软件的组分输运模型和LES湍流模型建立集咸坑防咸三维数值模型,运用有限体积法进行离散;基于集咸坑防咸水槽试验结果,验证了盐水运动形态、盐水运动速度及垂向盐度分布,并构建河口船闸不同深度集咸坑的三维数值模型。结果表明,集咸坑的防咸效果与深度有关,集咸坑深度越大,盐水上溯距离有所增加,但引航道盐度和盐-淡水交换率随集咸坑深度的增加而降低,总体来看集咸坑深度与防咸效果成正比;当集咸坑深度大于12 m时,盐水上溯距离超过515 m,引航道盐度低于0.23‰,盐-淡水交换率低于50%。

基于概率分布特征库与贝叶斯推断的负荷识别方法

目的:为解决在家庭用电环境中,由于存在负荷数量多、工况复杂且未知情况,导致负荷识别准确率低的问题。方法:提出三点改进方法:(1)一是基于稳态判定缓冲区的CUSUM窗口算法,可解决对运行波动趋势复杂的开事件错检问题;(2)二是基于概率分布特征库与贝叶斯决策的负荷识别方法,在负荷工况未知前提下构建特征库并应用于负荷辨识,添加负荷频次特征使用贝叶斯分类器解决模糊样本的识别问题,可用于负荷数量多的用电环境;(3)三是暂态尖峰向量提取方法,并将该特征有效解决特征相似负荷识别问题,增加分类维度。结果:经REDD数据集中12个功率大于80 W电器验证,平均F1分数93.72%。结论:这三种方法可以有效提高负荷识别精度,更适用于家庭用电场景。

小兴安岭西北部晚石炭世造山后达音河岩体的特征及其地质意义

小兴安岭西北部达音河岩体主要由碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩组成。碱长花岗岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为304.4±1.3 Ma,时代属于晚石炭世,而不是过去认为的晚侏罗世。该岩体化学组成以高硅、钾、钠,低钙为特征,富集Rb、La、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ba、Sr、Eu等大离子亲石元素和Nb、Ta、Zr高场强元素,反映斜长石作为源区残留相对岩浆地球化学特征的控制。该岩体同区域上十二站、新开岭、龙镇、扎兰屯等岩体构成晚石炭世造山后伸展背景下形成的I型和A型花岗岩带,反映了兴安、松嫩块体在晚石炭世结束块体碰撞造山,转入造山后伸展环境。

阿尔金山南缘长沙沟—清水泉一带镁铁-超镁质杂岩体Cu-Ni-PGE含矿性讨论

尽管阿尔金南缘长沙沟-清水泉一带在空间上彼此分隔的4个镁铁-超镁质岩体（或岩体群）在岩石学、岩相学、地球化学上存在着差异,但它们的形成时代均为中奥陶世（465 M a左右）。其中,分布于阿尔金南缘主断裂南侧的清水泉南—长沙沟中段—黄土泉的岩体,超镁铁岩（包括纯橄岩-橄榄岩-辉橄岩-橄辉岩）中的橄榄石Fo值较高（变化于95-85）,且自东向西呈现非常有规律的递减;而北侧的清水泉北岩体辉橄岩中橄榄石的Fo值较低（变化于81~79）。结合各岩体的岩石地球化学特征和岩浆演化过程及橄榄石中N i的含量变化规律,对这些杂岩体形成的地质背景和Cu-N i-PGE含矿可能性作简要讨论。

用可穿戴式技术设计单兵状态监视器

单兵状态监测器是实战环境中测量战士生命体征的新式无创性医学测量装备。文中综述了外军和我军在发展单兵生命状态监视器方面所做的研究工作和技术现状,介绍了可穿戴技术,结合我们自己开展的工作,提出用可穿戴式技术设计单兵状态监视器,实现低生理、心理负荷的生命信息检测。

多用途弓在矫治深覆■中的应用

本研究应用Ricketts生物渐进治疗技术的多用途弓矫治12例高角型深覆(牙合);通过矫治前后X线头影测量分析,结果表明:多用途弓能有效地垂直压低切牙,而不升高磨牙,使深覆(牙合)得到矫治,有助于高角型患者面形的改善。本文对高角型深覆(牙合)形成的机理、切牙压低量的意义、应用多用途弓的注意事项进行了讨论。

阿尔泰山南缘二叠纪地壳伸展减薄——来自侵入岩的证据

新疆阿尔泰山南缘乌夏沟发育苏长-正长岩体,受张性断裂控制,呈小岩株产出,侵入于泥盆纪花岗闪长岩及下元古界克木齐岩群中,岩石SiO2含量为46.91%～50.75%,苏长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果为(275.9±1)Ma,为二叠纪弛张期产物.在中蒙边境塔克什肯口岸发育富碱侵入岩及少量辉绿辉长岩,主要岩石类型有正长岩、石英二长岩、石英碱长二长岩等,岩石富碱(K2O+Na2O=9.62%～11.7%)、贫铁(TFe=1.73%～4.1%),稀土元素总量较高,∑REE=233.86×10-6～525.38×10-6,显示轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损特点,铕负异常或正异常,亏损大离子亲石元素Sr,Ba,富集高场强元素Nd,Ta.锆石U-Pb定年为206Pb/238U年龄(286±1)Ma,在Rb/Nb-Y/Nb图解上落入A2型范围,属后造山环境.上述基性及富碱侵入岩是该区二叠纪地壳伸展减薄记录.