Effects of H_3PO_4 and Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 on mechanical properties and water resistance of thermally decomposed magnesium oxychloride cement

The effects of H3PO4 and Ca（H2PO4）2 on compressive strength, water resistance, hydration process of thermally decomposed magnesium oxychloride cement （TDMOC） pastes were studied. The mineral composition, hydration products and hydration heat release were analyzed by XRD, FT-IR, SEM and TAM air isothermal calorimeter, etc. After being modified by H3PO4 and Ca（HzPO4）2, the properties of the TDMOC are improved obviously. The compressive strength increases from 14.8 MPa to 48.1 MPa and 37.1 MPa, respectively. The strength retention coefficient （Kn） increases from 0.38 to 0.99 and 0.94, respectively. The 24 h hydration heat release decreases by 10% and 4% and the time of hydration peak appearing is delayed from 1 h to about 10 h. The XRD, FT-IR and SEM results show that the main composition is 5Mg（OH）z＇MgCIz＇8H20 in the modified TDMOC pastes. The possible mechanism for the strength enhancement was discussed. The purposes are to extend the potential applications of the salt lake magnesium resources and to improve the mechanical properties of TDMOC.

RESEARCH ON THE WATER-RESISTANCE OF MAGNESIUM OXYCHLORIDE CEMENT——I:THE STABILITY OF THE REACTION PRODUCTS OF MAGNESIUM OXYCHLORIDE CEMENT IN WATER

In this paper .the change of the crystalline phases in hardened magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) paste in mater was analyzed by XRD. It was developed that the reaction products 5 phase or 3 phase of MOC are instable in water and can be changed into Mg(OH)2 by the action of water, which causes the content of 5 phase or 3 phase to be less and less,the content of Mg(OH)2 to be more and more and the strength to be the lower the lower,after hardended MOC paste was immersed in water. The change of 5 pliase and 3 phase into Mg(OH)2 is not a dissolve process, but a hydrolysis process. The hydrolysis products of 5 phase and 3 phase are Mg(OH)2 precipitation and soluble Cl-,AIg+ ions and H2O. The hydrolysis is sponta-neous thermodynamically and its chemical kinatic equation is C = C,,e-k Thus .it is suggested that only by enhancing the stability of 5 phase or 3 phase in water and preventing 5 phase or 3 phase from the hydrolyzing can the water resistance of MOC be improved well.

Influence of Fly Ash and Silica Fume on Water-resistant Property of Magnesium Oxychloride Cement

By incorporation of fly ash or silica fume into magnesium oxychloride （MOC） cement, a high water resistance material can be formed for successful industrial applications. The influences of fly ash and silica fume on water-resistant property were investigated by SEM and EDS. It is found that the incorporation of fly ash or silica fume can improve the water-resistance of the MOC. The improvement of the water resistance of the MOC incorporated with fly ash or silica fume may be attributed to the alumino-silicate 5·1·8 gel or silicate 5·1·8 gel.

THE PROPERTIES OF SILICA FUME-MAGNESIUM OXYCHLORIDE CEMENT MATERIALS

The properties of a new magnesium Oxychloride cement (MOC) material formed by silica fume uniformly mix in MOC paste was presents. The influence of silica fume on the water resistance and compressive strength of MOC paste was invesigated in this study. It is shown that when 30 weight percent of silica fume is added to the MOC paste, a high strength and water resisting new material with 112MPa compressive strength and 1 00 water resisting coefficient could by obtained.

Effect of Water Addition on Rheological Behaviour of BauxiteBased Low-cement Castables

Water addition has direct impact on castables and needs to be under control placement and properties, In this work, two rheological properties, flow resistance and torque viscosity, have been measured against time, with different water addition in the same bauxile-based LC Castable mix. The flow resistance indicates the mobility, whereas the torque viscosity dictates the stability of a castable during installation. It has been observed that with 6.0wt% water addition, such a mix possesses good vibration castable characteristics; with 6.5 wt%, it shows good self-flow castable characteristics; and with 7.0 wt%, it can be a good pumpable castable, in every case with comparable mechanical properties. While with 7.5 wt% water addition, the properties of such castable are definitively impaired.

Effect of the Proportion of Bamboo Scraps on the Properties of Bamboo Scraps/Magnesium Oxychloride Composites

This study was designed to solve the problem of large waste volume from bamboo processing residues in recent years.Using magnesium oxychloride(MO)cementitious material as the main material and bamboo residue(BR)as the reinforcing material,a BR/MO composite material was prepared.The effects of BR amount on the molding properties,mechanical strength,and water resistance of BR/MO composites were examined and discussed.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD),and thermogravimetric analysis were used to characterize composite microscopic morphology,crystalline structure,and heat resistance.The results showed that,when the BR content was 1.00%(by wt),the flowability of MO paste was beneficial to composite molding.Composite mechanical properties and water resistance were greatly affected by BR addition.When the BR content was 1.00%,composite compressive and bending strengths and softening coefficient all reached maximum values.Meanwhile,increases in water absorption by 24 h and decreases of contact angle were small.These results suggested that,when the BR content was 1.00%,composite mechanical properties and water resistance were the best and the mechanical strength also improved with extended composite storage time.SEM analysis indicated that BR played the role of a reinforcing phase in MO matrices.However,when the BR content exceeded 1.00%,interfacial bonding between BR and MO became less.XRD analysis showed that,with 1.00%BR content,composites showed more 5-phase crystals with high strength.This further explained the reason why this composite’s mechanical properties were the best and the heat resistance not deteriorated due to BR,which was easily decomposed.

基于PSO‑BPNN模型的氯氧镁水泥混凝土耐水性预测

为快速准确地获得具有优异耐水性氯氧镁水泥混凝土(MOCC)的配合比,设计了拓扑结构为4‑10‑2的粒子群优化(PSO)算法-反向传播(BP)神经网络(PSO‑BPNN)模型.该模型的输入层参数为n(MgO)/n(MgCl_(2))、粉煤灰掺量、磷酸掺量和磷肥掺量,输出层参数为MOCC的抗压强度和软化系数;模型数据集为144组,其中训练集数据为100组,验证集数据为22组,测试集数据为22组.结果表明:PSO‑BPNN模型在MOCC抗压强度预测中的评价参数——决定系数R^(2)=0.99、平均绝对误差S_(MAE)=0.52、平均绝对误差百分比S_(MAPE)=1.11、均方根误差S_(RMSE)=0.73;其在软化系数预测中的评价参数——R^(2)=0.99、S_(MAE)=0.44、S_(MAPE)=1.29、S_(RMSE)=0.62;与BP神经网络(BPNN)模型相比,PSO‑BPNN模型具有更强的双参数预测能力,可用于MOCC配合比的正向设计和反向指导.

胶合板用氯氧镁胶黏剂制备工艺的初步研究

采用正交试验优选氯氧镁胶黏剂的原料配比和胶合板制备工艺,分析优化工艺合成的氯氧镁胶黏剂及其制备胶合板的性能。结果表明:优选的氯氧镁胶黏剂可以作为一种木材胶黏剂,能够通过杨木单板孔隙渗透到木材内部孔隙中,形成机械粘接结构,但胶合板的湿态胶合强度未达到GB/T 9846—2015《普通胶合板》Ⅲ类胶合板≥0.7 MPa的要求。分析结果证明518相晶体的含量决定氯氧镁胶黏剂的强度和耐水性,胶黏剂内部结构较为疏松。518相晶体状态是重要影响因素,需通过518相晶体状态的改变或者堵塞水分子通道来阻止其与水分子接触的方法,提高氯氧镁胶黏剂的各项性能,促进工业化应用。

柠檬酸对竹屑-硫氧镁水泥物理性能的影响

硫氧镁(magnesium oxysulfate, MOS)水泥具有耐火性好、轻质、导热系数低和早强等优点,但其强度低,耐水性差。为了改善其性能,在MOS水泥中掺入竹屑和改性剂柠檬酸,研究了竹屑和柠檬酸对MOS水泥凝结时间、孔隙率、力学性能及耐水性的影响,并进行了X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction, XRD)和电镜扫描(scanning electron microscope, SEM)。结果表明,竹屑的掺入缩短了MOS水泥凝结时间,增强了MOS水泥的力学性能和耐水性;柠檬酸的加入延长了竹屑-硫氧镁水泥(bamboo sawdust-MOS cement, BSMOSC)的水化诱导期,增长了水泥的凝结时间,并进一步提升了BSMOSC的力学性能和耐水性。竹屑和柠檬酸可分别作为填充剂和改性剂解决MOS水泥强度低、耐水性差的问题。

氯氧镁水泥耐水性能的改性研究进展

本文分析了氯氧镁水泥(MOC)耐水性能差的原因,介绍了国内外对MOC耐水性能的改性研究现状,综合整理了有机、无机与掺合料三类改性剂对MOC耐水性能的改善作用与改性机理。提出后续的研究重点应集中于MOC及其混凝土的耐水性能,并应以绿色、环保、科学的方式提高MOC性能。

煅烧沸石粉对硫氧镁水泥耐水性的影响

为提高硫氧镁水泥(MOSC)的耐水性,以煅烧沸石粉为掺合料制备MOSC,研究了煅烧前后沸石粉对MOSC凝结时间、力学性能、耐水性、相组成、微观形貌和孔结构的影响.结果表明:掺入煅烧沸石粉提高了MOSC的力学性能,且煅烧前后的沸石粉均可在MOSC体系中反应形成水化硅酸镁(M-S-H)凝胶,降低了MOSC的总孔隙率,提高了MOSC的耐水性,但掺入煅烧沸石粉的MOSC耐水性更优;MOSC中掺入20%经200℃煅烧、升温速率15℃/min处理的沸石粉后,MOSC的耐水性最优,其28 d抗压和抗折强度保留系数分别可达0.91、0.95.

胶合板用氯氧镁胶黏剂的改性工艺与性能研究

为了提高氯氧镁胶黏剂制备胶合板的胶合强度及耐水性能,采用磷酸和纳米二氧化硅作为改性剂,分析单一和复合添加改性剂后氯氧镁胶黏剂及其制备胶合板的各项性能。结果表明:磷酸和纳米二氧化硅的加入可以改善氯氧镁胶黏剂的物理力学性能,且两种改性剂在合适比例下复合添加的效果优于单一添加。当同时添加磷酸和纳米二氧化硅,两者添加量(以MgO质量计)分别为1%和3%时,改性氯氧镁胶黏剂的软化系数可达到0.95。傅立叶变换红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜分析结果表明,两种改性剂并没有与氯氧镁胶黏剂发生化学反应,而是通过改变518相晶体的状态和纳米级颗粒填充孔隙,阻止518相晶体水解,抑制Mg(OH)2生成,使其具有更致密的结构。改性优化氯氧镁胶黏剂制备的胶合板的干、湿态胶合强度可达到1.51、1.25 MPa,满足GB/T 9846—2015《普通胶合板》≥0.70 MPa的要求。

D-异抗坏血酸钠对硫氧镁水泥性能的影响

本文探究了D-异抗坏血酸钠对硫氧镁水泥凝结时间、电导率、抗压强度和耐水性能影响,通过X射线衍射、同步热分析和扫描电子显微镜测试对硫氧镁水泥水化产物的物相组成及微观结构进行表征和分析。结果表明:加入化学添加剂D-异抗坏血酸钠能大幅度延长硫氧镁水泥的凝结时间;改性后的硫氧镁水泥中有大量5Mg(OH)_(2)·MgSO_(4)·7H_(2)O(5·1·7)晶相生成,能大幅度提高硫氧镁水泥的抗压强度和耐水性能。

柠檬酸对氯氧镁水泥水化过程及性能的影响

研究了不同掺量(0、0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%)的柠檬酸对氯氧镁水泥(MOC)凝结时间、抗压强度、电阻率、体积稳定性和耐水性的影响,并通过XRD和SEM分析了其作用机理。结果表明:掺入柠檬酸会延长MOC的凝结时间和水化诱导期,延缓水化进程,降低抗压强度,但能有效改善MOC的体积稳定性和耐水性;掺入柠檬酸会使MOC水化产物5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O(相5)的含量增加,晶体形态改变;空白组浸水28 d后,其内部生成了大量片状Mg(OH)2;掺柠檬酸的试件浸水28 d后,其内部疏松多孔的Mg(OH)2较少,大量絮状相5相互搭接,使MOC的内部结构更加致密,耐水性得到提升。

氨基三亚甲基膦酸和磷酸二氢钾改性发泡硫氧镁水泥

以有机膦酸-氨基三亚甲基膦酸(ATMP)为改性剂制备发泡硫氧镁水泥(FMOSC),分别探究ATMP单掺改性及ATMP与磷酸二氢钾(KDP)复合改性对FMOSC干密度、抗压强度、耐水性能等性能的影响。通过孔结构分布、XRD、FT-IR、TG-DSC、FESEM等多种微观测试、分析和表征手段,对改性前后FMOSC的物相组成及微观形貌进行分析。结果表明,相比于ATMP单掺改性,复合改性在m(ATMP)∶m(KDP)=1∶1、总掺量1.00%(质量分数,下同)时效果最佳,对FMOSC的耐水性能和孔结构有显著优化作用。改性剂的加入使FMOSC的物相组成发生改变,生成了新的强度相5Mg(OH)_(2)·MgSO_(4)·7H_(2)O(5·1·7相)。

丙烯酸乳液改性氯氧镁水泥的性能及其机理研究

基于有机聚合物乳液的吸附及络合作用,采用丙烯酸乳液(AE)对氯氧镁水泥(MOC)进行改性,对改性后的MOC工作性能、力学性能、耐水性能及微观结构进行研究,揭示AE对MOC的改性机理.结果表明:AE在MOC中的分散作用可增大MOC的流动度;AE在水泥颗粒及水化产物表面形成的膜结构在抑制5·1·8相晶体生长的同时,还改变了晶体形态,对MOC的凝结时间及强度产生了影响;AE不仅降低了MOC内部有害孔的体积分数,还在MOC内部形成了膜结构,在这两者共同作用下,5·1·8相晶体的水解得以延缓,Mg(OH)_(2)晶体的生成量减少,从而改善了MOC的耐水性能.

碳化对含花岗岩石粉硫氧镁水泥的抗压强度和耐水性的影响

以CO_(2)气氛作为养护条件,研究了不同掺量的花岗岩石粉(GP)对硫氧镁(MOS)水泥性能的影响,结合X射线衍射仪(XRD)、同步综合热分析仪(TG-DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)和压汞仪(MIP)对MOS水泥水化产物及微观结构做了分析。结果表明,碳化28 d后的掺加40%GP的MOS水泥强度保留系数提高至1.12;碳化28 d后浸水120 d强度保留系数为0.94,较空白样提高了123.8%;MOS水泥碳化过程中基体内Mg(OH)_(2)转化为Mg CO_(3)·z H_(2)O晶体,有利于改善MOS水泥的力学性能;GP改善了MOS水泥孔结构,提高了密实度,降低了CO_(2)吸收率,减弱了CO_(2)的侵蚀作用;GP和碳酸镁相的共同作用提升了MOS水泥碳化后的力学性能和耐水性。

外加剂对硫氧镁水泥泡沫混凝土性能影响

该文研究磷酸三钠、葡萄糖、有机酸C、有机酸盐D四种外加剂复掺对硫氧镁水泥泡沫混凝土抗压强度和耐水性的影响。并采用XRD、SEM表征硫氧镁水泥泡沫混凝土试样的物相组成和微观结构。结果表明,适当掺量的四种外加剂都能提高硫氧镁水泥泡沫混凝土抗压强度及耐水性,有机酸C对硫氧镁水泥泡沫混凝土抗压强度影响较大,有机酸C掺量为0.6%时,试块28 d抗压强度达到1.91 MPa;磷酸三钠可以有效改善硫氧镁水泥泡沫混凝土耐水性,当磷酸三钠掺量0.6%时,试块软化系数达0.8;复掺外加剂试样强度与耐水性得到提升,其28 d抗压强度达到2.1 MPa,是不掺外加剂试样的1.58倍,其软化系数达0.92。

硅灰对磷酸镁水泥基注浆材料早期力学性能及微观结构的影响

利用硅灰作为矿物掺合料,研究硅灰对磷酸镁水泥基注浆材料(MPCG)早期力学性能及微观结构的影响。结果表明,MPCG的主要水化产物为K型鸟粪石(KMgPO4·6H2O),掺6%硅灰能减少基体内微裂纹的产生,使MPCG基体更致密,从而提高MPCG的早期抗压强度和耐水性,此时,在空气中养护7 d的抗压强度达到11.7 MPa。

粉煤灰对粉末3D打印磷酸镁水泥基材料耐水性能的影响

磷酸镁水泥基材料具有快硬早强的特点,适用于水泥基粉末3D打印技术。为解决粉末3D打印磷酸镁水泥耐水性能差的问题,本文开展了粉末3D打印磷酸镁水泥基材料耐水性能优化研究,研究了镁磷比对材料耐水性能的影响,优选了镁磷比(摩尔比,下同),探究了粉煤灰掺入对粉末3D打印磷酸镁水泥基材料打印性能和耐水性能的影响规律,并结合微观表征手段揭示了粉煤灰对材料耐水性能改善机理。结果表明:粉末3D打印磷酸镁水泥基材料在水养护条件下的抗压强度降低;随着镁磷比的增加,材料耐水性能相应提高;添加粉煤灰可有效提高粉床密度和打印精度,增加材料的水化产物生成量,使微观结构更加致密,提高其耐水性能;材料浸水28 d后掺入20%(质量分数)粉煤灰可使材料的抗压强度最大提高89.00%,这为改善粉末3D打印磷酸镁水泥基材料的耐水性能及拓展水泥基粉末3D打印技术的应用提供了有力支撑。