Sm22Co78/Fe65Co35/Sm22Co78/Fe65Co35 multilayer films were prepared by magnetron sputtering. The temperature dependence of coercivity (Hc), remanence (Mr) and reduced remanence (Mr/Ms) has been measured. The coercivit...Sm22Co78/Fe65Co35/Sm22Co78/Fe65Co35 multilayer films were prepared by magnetron sputtering. The temperature dependence of coercivity (Hc), remanence (Mr) and reduced remanence (Mr/Ms) has been measured. The coercivity decreases with increasing of temperature. The remanence decreases with increasing the temperature from 26 to 100℃, and then increases with continuously increasing the temperature from 100 to 150℃. The reduced remanence increases with increasing the temperature.展开更多
Hepatic encephalopathy(HE) is a neuropsychiatric complication of cirrhosis or acute liver failure. Currently, HE is regarded as a continuous cognitive impairment ranging from the mildest stage, minimal HE to overt HE....Hepatic encephalopathy(HE) is a neuropsychiatric complication of cirrhosis or acute liver failure. Currently, HE is regarded as a continuous cognitive impairment ranging from the mildest stage, minimal HE to overt HE. Hyperammonaemia and neuroinflammation are two main underlying factors which contribute to the neurological alterations in HE. Both structural and functional impairments are found in the white mater and grey mater involved in HE. Although the investigations into HE pathophysiological mechanism are enormous, the exact pathophysiological causes underlying HE remain controversial. Multimodality magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) plays an important role in helping to understand the pathological process of HE. This paper reviews the up-to-date multimodality MRI methods and predominant findings in HE patients with a highlight ofthe increasingly important role of blood oxygen level dependent functional MRI.展开更多
The Co content dependence of crystal structure and specific magnetization of Fe1-xCox-SiO2granular solid prepared by the sol-gel method have been studied. It is found that the crystal structure, Iattice parameter and ...The Co content dependence of crystal structure and specific magnetization of Fe1-xCox-SiO2granular solid prepared by the sol-gel method have been studied. It is found that the crystal structure, Iattice parameter and specific magnetization of the FeCo alloy particles depend on the Co content.展开更多
Introducing a magnetic-field gradient into an electrically driven chemical reaction is expected to give rise to intriguing research possibilities.In this work,we elaborate on the modes and mechanisms of electrocatalyt...Introducing a magnetic-field gradient into an electrically driven chemical reaction is expected to give rise to intriguing research possibilities.In this work,we elaborate on the modes and mechanisms of electrocatalytic activity(from the perspective of alignment of magnetic moments)and selectivity(at the molecular level)for the CO_(2)reduction reaction in response to external magnetic fields.We establish a positive correlation between magnetic field strengths and apparent current densities.This correlation can be rationalized by the formation of longer-range ordering ofmagnetic moments and the resulting decrease in the scattering of conduction electrons and charge-transfer resistances as the field strength increases.Furthermore,aided by the magnetic-field-equipped operando infrared spectroscopy,we find that applied magnetic fields are capable of weakening the C–O bond strength of the key intermediate*COOH and elongating the C–O bond length,thereby increasing the faradaic efficiency for the electroreduction of CO_(2)to CO.展开更多
文摘Sm22Co78/Fe65Co35/Sm22Co78/Fe65Co35 multilayer films were prepared by magnetron sputtering. The temperature dependence of coercivity (Hc), remanence (Mr) and reduced remanence (Mr/Ms) has been measured. The coercivity decreases with increasing of temperature. The remanence decreases with increasing the temperature from 26 to 100℃, and then increases with continuously increasing the temperature from 100 to 150℃. The reduced remanence increases with increasing the temperature.
基金Supported by Grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.30700194,81171313,81322020 and 81230032(to Zhang LJ)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University,No.NCET-12-0260(to Zhang LJ)
文摘Hepatic encephalopathy(HE) is a neuropsychiatric complication of cirrhosis or acute liver failure. Currently, HE is regarded as a continuous cognitive impairment ranging from the mildest stage, minimal HE to overt HE. Hyperammonaemia and neuroinflammation are two main underlying factors which contribute to the neurological alterations in HE. Both structural and functional impairments are found in the white mater and grey mater involved in HE. Although the investigations into HE pathophysiological mechanism are enormous, the exact pathophysiological causes underlying HE remain controversial. Multimodality magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) plays an important role in helping to understand the pathological process of HE. This paper reviews the up-to-date multimodality MRI methods and predominant findings in HE patients with a highlight ofthe increasingly important role of blood oxygen level dependent functional MRI.
文摘The Co content dependence of crystal structure and specific magnetization of Fe1-xCox-SiO2granular solid prepared by the sol-gel method have been studied. It is found that the crystal structure, Iattice parameter and specific magnetization of the FeCo alloy particles depend on the Co content.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2023ZDPY04).
文摘Introducing a magnetic-field gradient into an electrically driven chemical reaction is expected to give rise to intriguing research possibilities.In this work,we elaborate on the modes and mechanisms of electrocatalytic activity(from the perspective of alignment of magnetic moments)and selectivity(at the molecular level)for the CO_(2)reduction reaction in response to external magnetic fields.We establish a positive correlation between magnetic field strengths and apparent current densities.This correlation can be rationalized by the formation of longer-range ordering ofmagnetic moments and the resulting decrease in the scattering of conduction electrons and charge-transfer resistances as the field strength increases.Furthermore,aided by the magnetic-field-equipped operando infrared spectroscopy,we find that applied magnetic fields are capable of weakening the C–O bond strength of the key intermediate*COOH and elongating the C–O bond length,thereby increasing the faradaic efficiency for the electroreduction of CO_(2)to CO.
