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Characteristics of Controlled Bridge Circuit and Its Application in Magnetic Field Induction Measurement
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作者 Yanchu Li Qingqing Ding +3 位作者 Mingchen Yan Jiyao Wang Jun Xu Xinzhou Dong 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1105-1117,共13页
The article designs a new type of bridge circuit with a controlled source—when the resistance on the bridge arm of the controlled source bridge circuit meets the bridge balance condition, and the bridge branch contai... The article designs a new type of bridge circuit with a controlled source—when the resistance on the bridge arm of the controlled source bridge circuit meets the bridge balance condition, and the bridge branch contains only one Current-Controlled Current Source (CCCS), a Voltage-Controlled Current Source (VCCS), a Current-Controlled Voltage Source (CCVS), or a Voltage-Controlled Voltage Source (VCVS), the circuit is called a controlled bridge circuit, which has the characteristics of bridge balance. Due to the relationship between the controlled source and the bridge arm, the sensitivity of the components on the bridge is higher mathematically and logically. When applied to measurement, engineering, automatic control, and other fields, the controlled bridge circuit has higher control ac-curacy. Mathematical derivation and simulation results prove the correctness of the bridge balance conclusion and the special properties of this bridge when applied to the measurement field. 展开更多
关键词 bridge bircuit bridge circuit applications bridge balanced condition controlled bridge circuit magnetic field induction measurement
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Spin-polarized pairing induced by the magnetic field in the Bernal bilayer graphene
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作者 黄妍 周涛 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期650-654,共5页
Recent experimental findings have demonstrated the occurrence of superconductivity in Bernal bilayer graphene when induced by a magnetic field.In this study,we conduct a theoretical investigation of the potential pair... Recent experimental findings have demonstrated the occurrence of superconductivity in Bernal bilayer graphene when induced by a magnetic field.In this study,we conduct a theoretical investigation of the potential pairing symmetry within this superconducting system.By developing a theoretical model,we primarily calculate the free energy of the system with p+ip-wave parallel spin pairing,p+ip-wave anti-parallel spin pairing and d+i d-wave pairing symmetry.Our results confirm that the magnetic field is indeed essential for generating the superconductivity.We discover that the p+ip-wave parallel spin pairing leads to a lower free energy for the system.The numerical calculations of the energy band structure,zero-energy spectral function and density of states for each of the three pairing symmetries under consideration show a strong consistency with the free energy results. 展开更多
关键词 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY magnetic field induction pairing symmetry Bernal bilayer graphene
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基于纤维增强和磁场诱导构建坚韧、抗疲劳各向异性水凝胶及其性能研究
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作者 陈琴 陈凯 +7 位作者 武盟 张欣悦 冯海燕 冯存傲 王大刚 李晓伟 张德坤 曾宏波 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期4841-4852,共12页
生物组织(如肌腱、软骨等)不仅具有优异的强度、模量和韧性,而且具有长期稳定性,可承受数百万次高应力循环而不断裂,其疲劳阈值超过1000 J m^(−2).相比之下,尽管合成水凝胶在强度、模量、韧性和其他性能方面与天然软组织相当,但这些增... 生物组织(如肌腱、软骨等)不仅具有优异的强度、模量和韧性,而且具有长期稳定性,可承受数百万次高应力循环而不断裂,其疲劳阈值超过1000 J m^(−2).相比之下,尽管合成水凝胶在强度、模量、韧性和其他性能方面与天然软组织相当,但这些增韧水凝胶仍然会在反复循环载荷下遭受疲劳断裂,其疲劳阈值通常低于100 J m^(−2).在本工作中,我们报道了一种简单的策略,用于开发韧性和抗疲劳的各向异性水凝胶,其疲劳阈值超过常规水凝胶的100倍.各向异性水凝胶通过两步工艺合成,包括磁场定向工艺形成优先排列的PDA-Fe_(3)O_(4)-CF纤维结构,以及冷冻解冻-退火工艺处理.优先排列纤维结构和高结晶度的协同作用使各向异性水凝胶具有超高的强度和韧性、优异的摩擦学性能和非凡的抗疲劳性能.各向异性水凝胶的抗拉强度、抗压强度和疲劳阈值分别高达11.82±0.85 MPa、5.95±0.35 MPa和1845 J m^(−2),显著高于大多数生物凝胶和合成水凝胶.因此,本研究为制造性能优异的软材料提供了一种可行的方法,拓展了软质材料在承重材料(如人工软组织)、软机器人、柔性电子等领域的应用. 展开更多
关键词 anisotropic hydrogels PDA-Fe_(3)O_(4)-CF fatigueresistant magnetic field induction
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