Aiming at large error when inertial devices measure the roll angle under high overload conditions,the article designs one kind of roll angle measurement system based on magneto-resistive sensor which calculates the ro...Aiming at large error when inertial devices measure the roll angle under high overload conditions,the article designs one kind of roll angle measurement system based on magneto-resistive sensor which calculates the roll angle by micro controller STM32.Experiment results of a triaxial turntable show that using magneto-resistive sensor to measure roll angle is feasible and of high accuracy,and it can calculate the roll angle of the conventional projectile with the error in 1°.展开更多
The growth in the capacity of electric power system creates a demand for the protection of relaying systems. Optical current transducers—OCT that are mainly made up of single mode optical fibers which are subjected t...The growth in the capacity of electric power system creates a demand for the protection of relaying systems. Optical current transducers—OCT that are mainly made up of single mode optical fibers which are subjected to Faraday rotation are used as a replacement for electromagnetic transducers due to their immunity to electromagnetic interference. However, the principal parameter in this system, the sensitivity to magnetic fields or current, depends on the Verdet constant, which is low in the case of optical fibers. However, the optical path length can be increased to compensate for it by winding the fiber around a current carrying element a large number of turns. In this work, we study a current sensor, which is made up of a conductor coil with a fiber inside, thus increasing sensitivity. We study the effect of the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field induced by the current on the sensitivity of the optical fiber sensor.展开更多
A novel sensor for micro-magnetic field detection is proposed based on the physical characteristics and giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect of Fe-Co-Si-B amorphous wires. The sensor circuit ensures high sensitivity,h...A novel sensor for micro-magnetic field detection is proposed based on the physical characteristics and giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect of Fe-Co-Si-B amorphous wires. The sensor circuit ensures high sensitivity,high detection precision,fast response and small power consumption. The signal processing circuit taking complex programmable logic device (CPLD) as core chip not only improves the identification ability for pseudo ferromagnetic objects,but also ensures the real-rime response. It is the foundation for the proposed sensor to serve widely in military and civil. By using its high sensitivity for geomagnetism variation,as an application example,the sensor is used to compare and analyze different cars.展开更多
Magneto-optic fiber Bragg gratings (MFBG) based on magneto-optic materials have a lot of potential applications for sensing and optical signal processing. The transmission and reflection spectra of guided optical wa...Magneto-optic fiber Bragg gratings (MFBG) based on magneto-optic materials have a lot of potential applications for sensing and optical signal processing. The transmission and reflection spectra of guided optical waves in the MFBG are investigated. According to the sensitivity of MFBG spectral lines to the magneto-optic coupling intensity varying with applied magnetic field, a novel magnetic field sensor of high-resolution up to 0.01 nm/(kA/m) is predicted.展开更多
A thin film giant magneto impedance (GMI) based on magnetic field sensor has been developed using electrodeposited Ni-Fe permalloy. Chemical composition, surface morphology, and magnetic properties of Ni-Fe permalloy ...A thin film giant magneto impedance (GMI) based on magnetic field sensor has been developed using electrodeposited Ni-Fe permalloy. Chemical composition, surface morphology, and magnetic properties of Ni-Fe permalloy were char-acterized as a function of plateup parameters, and process conditions were established to deposit a Ni-Fe thin film with a high permeability (~1000) and a low coercivity (0.6 Oersted). Conventional GMI sensors are uni-directional and are several millimeters long. In this work, a spiral-shaped sensor using electroplated Ni-Fe permalloy to detect bi-directional magnetic field is reported. Excellent bi-directional magnetic field sensing has been demonstrated using the 1 mm2 compact double-spiral structure.展开更多
直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器(magneto-optical current sensor,MOCS)因具有体积小,测量准确度高等多种优点,在智能电网中有广阔应用前景。然而,由于无法构成闭合光路,外磁场干扰一直是制约直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器实用化的...直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器(magneto-optical current sensor,MOCS)因具有体积小,测量准确度高等多种优点,在智能电网中有广阔应用前景。然而,由于无法构成闭合光路,外磁场干扰一直是制约直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器实用化的重要因素。为解决此问题,该文提出光学电流传感层叠抗外磁干扰技术。首先通过定义非连续积分路径,积分张角等概念,推导出电流位于非连续闭合路径内外时对应的磁场积分表达式,进而建立适用于含任意数量磁光传感单元、按对称多边形方式布置的MOCS所受外磁干扰分析的数学模型,提出闭合路径中心偏转模型,并得出最佳中心偏转角。在此基础上提出一种新型的层叠式MOCS结构,基本抗御传感结构外任意位置电流给MOCS带来的磁场干扰。其次,提出通用的层叠式MOCS测量误差分析方法,从理论上证明层叠式MOCS满足工程需求及标准。分别建立层叠式MOCS数值仿真模型及COMSOL有限元仿真模型。仿真结果表明,在不同干扰条件下,层叠式MOCS的测量误差均低于0.2%,证明此结构能够有效降低存在外磁干扰时MOCS的测量误差。最后,设计并搭建相应的层叠式MOCS实验平台并进行相应实验。实验结果表明,新型层叠式MOCS在多种干扰情况下其测量误差均小于0.2%,证明了所提数学模型正确性及层叠式结构应用于提高MOCS抗外磁干扰能力时的有效性。展开更多
磁通量索力传感器(Elasto-Magnetic force sensor,EM sensor)作为一种非接触式测量的传感器,与其他索力传感器相比,具有长期稳定性与可靠性好、耐久性高、使用寿命长的突出优势,在预应力拉索的索力监测上应用广泛。本文对磁通量索力传...磁通量索力传感器(Elasto-Magnetic force sensor,EM sensor)作为一种非接触式测量的传感器,与其他索力传感器相比,具有长期稳定性与可靠性好、耐久性高、使用寿命长的突出优势,在预应力拉索的索力监测上应用广泛。本文对磁通量索力传感器的工作原理、发展脉络及研究热点进行阐述,对该技术工程应用的状况与面临的难题进行总结,并对传感器的技术发展趋势进行讨论与展望,以期为相关领域的研究人员在磁通量索力传感器应用及技术上的研究提供参考。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61004127)
文摘Aiming at large error when inertial devices measure the roll angle under high overload conditions,the article designs one kind of roll angle measurement system based on magneto-resistive sensor which calculates the roll angle by micro controller STM32.Experiment results of a triaxial turntable show that using magneto-resistive sensor to measure roll angle is feasible and of high accuracy,and it can calculate the roll angle of the conventional projectile with the error in 1°.
文摘The growth in the capacity of electric power system creates a demand for the protection of relaying systems. Optical current transducers—OCT that are mainly made up of single mode optical fibers which are subjected to Faraday rotation are used as a replacement for electromagnetic transducers due to their immunity to electromagnetic interference. However, the principal parameter in this system, the sensitivity to magnetic fields or current, depends on the Verdet constant, which is low in the case of optical fibers. However, the optical path length can be increased to compensate for it by winding the fiber around a current carrying element a large number of turns. In this work, we study a current sensor, which is made up of a conductor coil with a fiber inside, thus increasing sensitivity. We study the effect of the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field induced by the current on the sensitivity of the optical fiber sensor.
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (60874100)China Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Funds (CAST200834)Weapons Advanced Research Funds (9140A01010109BQ0116)
文摘A novel sensor for micro-magnetic field detection is proposed based on the physical characteristics and giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect of Fe-Co-Si-B amorphous wires. The sensor circuit ensures high sensitivity,high detection precision,fast response and small power consumption. The signal processing circuit taking complex programmable logic device (CPLD) as core chip not only improves the identification ability for pseudo ferromagnetic objects,but also ensures the real-rime response. It is the foundation for the proposed sensor to serve widely in military and civil. By using its high sensitivity for geomagnetism variation,as an application example,the sensor is used to compare and analyze different cars.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60671027the Application Basis Research Foundation of Sichuan Province under Grant No. 07JY029-089.
文摘Magneto-optic fiber Bragg gratings (MFBG) based on magneto-optic materials have a lot of potential applications for sensing and optical signal processing. The transmission and reflection spectra of guided optical waves in the MFBG are investigated. According to the sensitivity of MFBG spectral lines to the magneto-optic coupling intensity varying with applied magnetic field, a novel magnetic field sensor of high-resolution up to 0.01 nm/(kA/m) is predicted.
文摘A thin film giant magneto impedance (GMI) based on magnetic field sensor has been developed using electrodeposited Ni-Fe permalloy. Chemical composition, surface morphology, and magnetic properties of Ni-Fe permalloy were char-acterized as a function of plateup parameters, and process conditions were established to deposit a Ni-Fe thin film with a high permeability (~1000) and a low coercivity (0.6 Oersted). Conventional GMI sensors are uni-directional and are several millimeters long. In this work, a spiral-shaped sensor using electroplated Ni-Fe permalloy to detect bi-directional magnetic field is reported. Excellent bi-directional magnetic field sensing has been demonstrated using the 1 mm2 compact double-spiral structure.
文摘直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器(magneto-optical current sensor,MOCS)因具有体积小,测量准确度高等多种优点,在智能电网中有广阔应用前景。然而,由于无法构成闭合光路,外磁场干扰一直是制约直通光路型磁光式光学电流传感器实用化的重要因素。为解决此问题,该文提出光学电流传感层叠抗外磁干扰技术。首先通过定义非连续积分路径,积分张角等概念,推导出电流位于非连续闭合路径内外时对应的磁场积分表达式,进而建立适用于含任意数量磁光传感单元、按对称多边形方式布置的MOCS所受外磁干扰分析的数学模型,提出闭合路径中心偏转模型,并得出最佳中心偏转角。在此基础上提出一种新型的层叠式MOCS结构,基本抗御传感结构外任意位置电流给MOCS带来的磁场干扰。其次,提出通用的层叠式MOCS测量误差分析方法,从理论上证明层叠式MOCS满足工程需求及标准。分别建立层叠式MOCS数值仿真模型及COMSOL有限元仿真模型。仿真结果表明,在不同干扰条件下,层叠式MOCS的测量误差均低于0.2%,证明此结构能够有效降低存在外磁干扰时MOCS的测量误差。最后,设计并搭建相应的层叠式MOCS实验平台并进行相应实验。实验结果表明,新型层叠式MOCS在多种干扰情况下其测量误差均小于0.2%,证明了所提数学模型正确性及层叠式结构应用于提高MOCS抗外磁干扰能力时的有效性。
文摘磁通量索力传感器(Elasto-Magnetic force sensor,EM sensor)作为一种非接触式测量的传感器,与其他索力传感器相比,具有长期稳定性与可靠性好、耐久性高、使用寿命长的突出优势,在预应力拉索的索力监测上应用广泛。本文对磁通量索力传感器的工作原理、发展脉络及研究热点进行阐述,对该技术工程应用的状况与面临的难题进行总结,并对传感器的技术发展趋势进行讨论与展望,以期为相关领域的研究人员在磁通量索力传感器应用及技术上的研究提供参考。