High magnetic field is one of the effective tools to control a chemical reaction and materials synthesis. In this review,we summarized the magnetic field effects on chemical reactions, such as reaction pathway, growth...High magnetic field is one of the effective tools to control a chemical reaction and materials synthesis. In this review,we summarized the magnetic field effects on chemical reactions, such as reaction pathway, growth behavior of nanomaterials, product phase, and magnetic domain of materials. The surface spins and activity of catalysts under magnetic fields were also discussed.展开更多
In this article, studies on the magnetoelectric effects of multiferroic materials in high magnetic fields, particularly pulsed magnetic fields, are discussed and results for some representative ma- terials are present...In this article, studies on the magnetoelectric effects of multiferroic materials in high magnetic fields, particularly pulsed magnetic fields, are discussed and results for some representative ma- terials are presented. In the discussions on representative materials, the relationship between the crystallographic symmetry and the linear magnetoelectric effect in Cr203 is introduced. Then dras- tic changes in polarization caused by magnetic transitions are discussed through a case study of manganites with a perovskite4ype structure. In addition, high field studies on the magnetoelectric effects in BiFeO3, which is an exceptional multiferroic material, are presented and discussed in the framework of the Landau-Ginzburg theory.展开更多
文摘High magnetic field is one of the effective tools to control a chemical reaction and materials synthesis. In this review,we summarized the magnetic field effects on chemical reactions, such as reaction pathway, growth behavior of nanomaterials, product phase, and magnetic domain of materials. The surface spins and activity of catalysts under magnetic fields were also discussed.
文摘In this article, studies on the magnetoelectric effects of multiferroic materials in high magnetic fields, particularly pulsed magnetic fields, are discussed and results for some representative ma- terials are presented. In the discussions on representative materials, the relationship between the crystallographic symmetry and the linear magnetoelectric effect in Cr203 is introduced. Then dras- tic changes in polarization caused by magnetic transitions are discussed through a case study of manganites with a perovskite4ype structure. In addition, high field studies on the magnetoelectric effects in BiFeO3, which is an exceptional multiferroic material, are presented and discussed in the framework of the Landau-Ginzburg theory.