Supply Chain Finance(SCF)refers to the financial service in which banks rely on core enterprises to manage the capital flow and logistics of upstream and downstream enterprises.SCF adopts a self-testing and closed-loo...Supply Chain Finance(SCF)refers to the financial service in which banks rely on core enterprises to manage the capital flow and logistics of upstream and downstream enterprises.SCF adopts a self-testing and closed-loop credit model to control funds and risks.The key factor in a successful SCF service is the deployment of SCF businessoriented information systems that allow businesses to form partnerships efficiently and expedite cash flows throughout the supply chain.Blockchain Technology(BCT),featuring decentralization,tamper-proofing,traceability,which is usually paired with the Internet of Things(IoT)in real-world contexts,has been widely adopted in the field of finance and is perfectly positioned to facilitate innovative collaborations among participants in supply chain networks.In this paper,we propose a BCT and IoT-based information management framework(named BC4Regu),which works as the regulatory to improve the information transparency in the business process of SCF.With BC4Regu,the operation cost of the whole supply chain can be significantly reduced through the coordination and integration of capital flow,information flow,logistics and trade flow in the supply chain.The contributions in this paper include:(1)proposing a novel information management framework which leverages Blockchain and IoT to solve the problem of information asymmetry in the trade of SCF;(2)proposing the technical design of BC4Regu,including the Blockchain infrastructure,distributed ledger-based integrated data flow service,and reshaped SCF process;and(3)applying BC4Regu to a group of scenarios and conducting theoretical analysis by introducing the principal-agent model to validate the BC4Regu.展开更多
区块链技术因其本身的特性,给物联网信息安全带来了全新的技术难题。物联网可以把实际的生产环境转化为用信息技术处理各个阶段反馈的系统。因此,文章将这二者结合并称其为物链网(BlockChain of Things,BCoT),首先分别论述了物联网和区...区块链技术因其本身的特性,给物联网信息安全带来了全新的技术难题。物联网可以把实际的生产环境转化为用信息技术处理各个阶段反馈的系统。因此,文章将这二者结合并称其为物链网(BlockChain of Things,BCoT),首先分别论述了物联网和区块链技术,然后提出物链网结构,并进一步分析其架构优势和实际问题的优化策略,以期为相关工作人员提供参考。展开更多
为了应对农产品安全问题,农产品供应链信息系统的构建和完善刻不容缓。该文在总结国内外农产品供应链信息系统研究进展的基础上,借鉴了关键信息技术在农产品供应链及信息系统平台中的作用,分析了近场通信(near field communication,NFC...为了应对农产品安全问题,农产品供应链信息系统的构建和完善刻不容缓。该文在总结国内外农产品供应链信息系统研究进展的基础上,借鉴了关键信息技术在农产品供应链及信息系统平台中的作用,分析了近场通信(near field communication,NFC)技术在农产品供应链信息系统构建可能性及技术的可行性。以吉林省肉鸡为研究对象,设计并实现了NFC与物联网融合应用的肉鸡供应链信息系统,并就信息系统层次结构及数据结构等进行了系统设计与实现。研究表明,以物联网构架为基础,应用NFC技术实现了肉鸡供应链信息全记录,能够保证肉鸡供应链中每个节点信息的安全,可提高肉鸡供应链效率,保障肉鸡产品的安全,提升中国肉鸡产品在国际市场核心竞争能力,同时能为肉鸡及其他农产品的溯源及召回提供借鉴。展开更多
基金supported by the Educational Commission of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No.Y202147553.
文摘Supply Chain Finance(SCF)refers to the financial service in which banks rely on core enterprises to manage the capital flow and logistics of upstream and downstream enterprises.SCF adopts a self-testing and closed-loop credit model to control funds and risks.The key factor in a successful SCF service is the deployment of SCF businessoriented information systems that allow businesses to form partnerships efficiently and expedite cash flows throughout the supply chain.Blockchain Technology(BCT),featuring decentralization,tamper-proofing,traceability,which is usually paired with the Internet of Things(IoT)in real-world contexts,has been widely adopted in the field of finance and is perfectly positioned to facilitate innovative collaborations among participants in supply chain networks.In this paper,we propose a BCT and IoT-based information management framework(named BC4Regu),which works as the regulatory to improve the information transparency in the business process of SCF.With BC4Regu,the operation cost of the whole supply chain can be significantly reduced through the coordination and integration of capital flow,information flow,logistics and trade flow in the supply chain.The contributions in this paper include:(1)proposing a novel information management framework which leverages Blockchain and IoT to solve the problem of information asymmetry in the trade of SCF;(2)proposing the technical design of BC4Regu,including the Blockchain infrastructure,distributed ledger-based integrated data flow service,and reshaped SCF process;and(3)applying BC4Regu to a group of scenarios and conducting theoretical analysis by introducing the principal-agent model to validate the BC4Regu.
文摘区块链技术因其本身的特性,给物联网信息安全带来了全新的技术难题。物联网可以把实际的生产环境转化为用信息技术处理各个阶段反馈的系统。因此,文章将这二者结合并称其为物链网(BlockChain of Things,BCoT),首先分别论述了物联网和区块链技术,然后提出物链网结构,并进一步分析其架构优势和实际问题的优化策略,以期为相关工作人员提供参考。
文摘为了应对农产品安全问题,农产品供应链信息系统的构建和完善刻不容缓。该文在总结国内外农产品供应链信息系统研究进展的基础上,借鉴了关键信息技术在农产品供应链及信息系统平台中的作用,分析了近场通信(near field communication,NFC)技术在农产品供应链信息系统构建可能性及技术的可行性。以吉林省肉鸡为研究对象,设计并实现了NFC与物联网融合应用的肉鸡供应链信息系统,并就信息系统层次结构及数据结构等进行了系统设计与实现。研究表明,以物联网构架为基础,应用NFC技术实现了肉鸡供应链信息全记录,能够保证肉鸡供应链中每个节点信息的安全,可提高肉鸡供应链效率,保障肉鸡产品的安全,提升中国肉鸡产品在国际市场核心竞争能力,同时能为肉鸡及其他农产品的溯源及召回提供借鉴。
