Studies on China graphene research based on the analysis of National Science and Technology Reports

The study tries to reveal the situation and development trends of China's graphene research utilizing National Science and Technology Reports(NSTR) as the new data resource. Findings show a continual increase of graphene projects sponsored by the government. Most of them are from the National Basic Research Program of China and the National High-tech R&D Program,which reflects mainly aiming for breakthroughs of China's graphene research in major frontier fields and promoting industrial competitiveness. As a new material in nanometer area,the graphene research mainly focuses on nanometer research area. Besides,it has also involved more in the promising applications,such as advanced energy technology,biological and medical technology,testing and analytical instrument technology,etc. Major players are universities and research institutes,and they have collaborated a lot. Few enterprises have played an important role in the collaboration network,so China's graphene research is still mainly in the basic research step. Key scholars with their research interests have been revealed.

Evaluation for Innovation Ability of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in Jiangxi Province

Innovative ability is an important indicator for judging the effectiveness of the national agricultural science and technology park construction. Based on the statistical data of four national agricultural science and technology parks built in Jiangxi Province, this paper constructs an evaluation system consisting of three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators and 24 three-level indicators. Based on the combined weighting method, the comprehensive scores of the innovation capabilities of the parks are obtained. It is found that the gap in innovation capability of each park is wide, and the radiation-driven function has not yet appeared. It is necessary to promote the improvement of innovation capabilities by promoting the synergy and innovation of agricultural science and technology in the park, encouraging the park to construct agricultural technology business incubators, and building and improving innovation platforms.

Performance Evaluation Management and Meta-norm Execution Cost of Major Science and Technology Project

Major science and technology project generally got high social expectations as a result of harge investment.To ensure that the science and technology teams follow the norms of S&T research and make full use of the investment,the effective norms maintenance mechanism must be established which includes punishment for violators and burnout of teams of supervisors,namely setting up the meta-norm execution mechanism.It is very important to establish the effective major science and technology project evaluation system to reduce the norm and metanorm execution cost.In this paper,the principles,methods and implementation system guarantee of evaluation system building are studied as well.

Business Invitation in Science and Technology for China Nonferrous Metal Projects

1. The production of high grade ferrite permanent magnet device (Beijing General Research Institute of Metallurgy) 2. Beijing Jinlong Science and Trade Comprehensive Building (A,B) (Beijing General Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals)

Demonstration and Radiation Extension mode of Agricultural Technology——A Case of the Science and Technology Project of High Yield in Hebei Province

Firstly,relying on the science and technology project of high yield in Hebei Province,connotation of agricultural technology demonstration and extension mode and the high yield grain project in Hebei Province is introduced.Extension mode of agricultural technology demonstration and radiation is constructed.Agricultural technology demonstration and radiation mode includes the radiation center,primary irradiation and secondary irradiation.Secondly,management system and operational mechanism of agricultural technology demonstration and radiation mode are discussed,mainly expressed in establishing leading group in each demonstration county(city),carrying out leader contract responsibility system,establishing expert advisor steering group and setting up core experts group for subject,establishing technical experts group for subject,setting up leading group in the radiation area,carrying out chief expert responsibility system and technician matrix responsibility system,establishing the operating mechanism of "open,flow,competition and collaboration" with "test area-expert two-way selection" as the core content.Finally,countermeasures to improve the agricultural technology demonstration and radiation mode is put forward,such as establishing the rural technology demonstration base,strengthening cooperation with enterprises,and adopting flexible technical training,so as to promote the spread of agricultural high-tech,to increase the contribution rate of agricultural technology,and to offer ideas for agricultural technology extension model at the new era.

DEVELOPING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO INVIGORATE THE CHINESE NATION

Owing to the rapid and vigorous development of science and technology,the world today is entering a period of profound changes in both the economy and society. The information society and intelligent age are approaching.Information is being communicated by computers,optical fibers and satellites to every comer of the world,breaking down all the barriers and restrictions and involving individuals, enterprises, regions and countries into the world market, which is intensely competitive, turbulent and fluctuating. Operation at

Enhancing the nursing discipline and developing nursing science in China

To improve our health care services,promote balanced development of inter-regional and inter-disciplinary medical care skills,and effectively implement public hospital reform,the former Ministry of Health,State Chinese Medicine Administration Bureau and the Ministry of Finance allocated state funds in 2010 to support a National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project.The project supports the acquisition of key equipment,personnel training and development of clinical diagnosis technology in order to develop high-quality medical resources and improve clinical services.Because of the important role nursing plays,clinical nursing and specialty care were also included in the project.The Chinese Nursing Association was commissioned to oversee this project,which awarded 211 million RMB to nursing disciplines in 86 hospitals representing all regions of China.This funding has supported the rapid development of nursing disciplines,the results of which are outlined and described in this review.

LIRR's Project of “Study on Spalling Mechanism Mechanism of Dense Refractory Castables by Rapid Heating-up” Being Obtained the Support from National Natural Natural Science Foundation of China

LIRR＇s Priject of ＂Research on Spalling Mechanism Due to Rapid Heating-up of Dense Refractory Castables＂ declared by Wang Zhanmin,vice-president of LIRR,will gain the fund support from National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2011.

The Evolution of China’s National Innovation System During the 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.

Present Situation and Thinking of the Evaluation and Management of Biomedical Projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone

Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluation and management system of Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development(AMED).Methods Through literature review,lessons were drawn from the review and management policies and methods of biomedical projects implemented by Japan AMED.Then some reference was provided to the review and management of the projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.Results and Conclusion A basic review framework has been set up in Shenzhen Industrial Park,which consists of scientific research management institution of Shenzhen Industrial Park,Third-Party Review Institution and Science Committee.However,there are three problems in this system:unclear selection criteria of review experts,insufficient supervision and lack of project evaluation standards.These problems can be solved by establishing an expert think tank,setting up graded project supervisors to have the dynamic monitoring,and developing a general evaluation scale for evaluating scientific research projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.

教育、科技、人才一体化布局下高校有组织科研的治理创新

高校是构建教育、科技、人才一体化布局的关键一环。通过对一体化布局的体系构成、结构逻辑与网络特征进行考察和分析,指出高校科技创新是推进教育、科技、人才一体化建设的重要结合点。回顾和总结党的十八大以来党领导高校科技创新取得的历史性进展与宝贵经验,指出有组织科研将引发高校科技创新的深刻变革。作为大学治理的重要组成部分,加快高校科技创新治理结构的网络化育成,是推动和实现高校有组织科研治理创新的前提和基础。在新时代新征程上,应从充分发挥新型举国体制优势、全面提升高校科技创新体系整体效能、构建以“人”为中心的科技创新治理体系等方面着手,探索以治理创新推进高校有组织科研的实践进路。

学术“全评价”视域下中国特色哲学社会科学评价体系建设的问题与思路

文章立足于我国哲学社会科学研究现状和国内外评价实践,分析学术“全评价”视域下中国特色哲学社会科学评价体系的建设意义,从评价体系的需求定位、理论框架、体系构建、实证分析、元评价与推广应用、数据服务平台构建等方面阐述其主要内容及相应实施思路,并指出评价体系建设的关键问题、重点难点和创新之处。

重大涉水工程科技创新一体化组织模式研究

重大涉水工程作为一类复杂系统工程,具有科技创新的现实需求和动力。通过分析国内外重大工程科技创新及实际案例,指出当前重大涉水工程科技创新组织实施过程中存在碎片化现象,梳理了重大涉水工程科技创新典型组织模式及特点和问题;基于有组织科研理念,借鉴工程总承包模式的组织优点,提出重大涉水工程科技创新一体化组织新模式构想及其3种类型。这3种科技创新一体化模式运行的效果与效率受到多种因素的影响与制约,建议在实施过程中合理确定科技创新任务范围,优化科技创新总包商选择机制,合理编制科技创新一体化合同,充分利用信息化技术进行科技创新一体化项目管理。

智能时代提升全民数字素养的理论和实践研究

文章在回顾数字素养相关研究成果基础上,阐述国家社会科学基金重大项目“智能时代提升全民数字素养的理论和实践研究”的主要研究内容,包括数字素养的内涵演进与实践进展、提升障碍与影响因素识别、标准框架重构与评测系统设计、培育体系与机制构建、提升路径与方案设计,进而介绍课题采用的研究方法,并指出影响因素识别、标准框架重构、评测系统设计等方面的重点难点问题,以及在知识、理论、方法与应用方面的创新之处。

2014—2023年国家自然科学基金中医儿科(H3112)项目申请与资助情况分析

对2014—2023年度国家自然科学基金中医儿科(代码H3112)相关项目申请及资助情况进行回顾和分析,从面上、青年及地区基金3个类别项目的申请和资助情况进行介绍,并总结中医儿科获资助项目的特点,以期为中医儿科相关领域科研及临床从业人员申报项目提供参考。

体育产业领域新质生产力的生成机理、引领作用与培育方略

体育产业领域新质生产力是实现体育强国战略目标的关键驱动力。基于马克思主义政治经济学理论,深入分析体育产业领域新质生产力的内涵特征、生成机理及其引领作用,并提出相应的培育方略。认为:体育产业领域新质生产力是通过新的体育生产过程及其创新性社会结合并由此实现新价值增长的先进新质生产力,其生成和发展遵循技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置和产业深度转型升级的“技术—要素—产业”传导路径,这一过程将推动体育产业发展理念、发展目标、发展主体、发展方式和发展体系产生巨大转变,驱动体育产业由过去的粗放式增长向集约发展过渡、从规模扩张转向重视质量效益、从依赖政府扶持转向企业主导、从资源依赖转向创新要素协调以及从传统产业体系向现代化体系过渡。为此,提出贯穿绿色发展理念、释放数据要素潜能、加强体育科技创新、加大人才培养力度、构建现代产业体系等举措,为培育体育产业领域新质生产力提供思路和方法。

新质战斗力背景下大模型赋能国防科技创新路径预测研究

[目的/意义]国防科技创新助力新质战斗力发展已成为我国战略需求,有效预测国防科技创新路径对于切实提高国防科技创新能力、打造我国新质战斗力具有重要意义。[方法/过程]针对国防科技创新突变性、不确定性与高风险性特征,文章根据国防科技创新路径预测核心要素,构建大模型赋能国防科技创新路径预测逻辑框架,利用军事需求识别、军工企业关键技术预测与创新政策挖掘子模型,对国防科技创新路径预测进行理论分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,大模型能够有效预测国防科技的发展趋势和关键技术突破点,为国防科技创新决策提供科学依据,切实推动新质生产力与新质战斗力深度融合。

重大科技项目组织模式创新的东莞实践

以重大科技项目组织模式为主线,全面梳理总结东莞市重大科技专项开展情况,剖析问题和不足,学习借鉴先进城市经验做法。建议从建立市级专项调度机制为着力点、夯实重点领域研发项目为基本点、瞄准产业化目标导向为落脚点、创新组织管理模式为突破点、优化服务保障体系为支撑点等维度,逐步探索建立具有东莞特色的科技项目组织模式,推动科技创新赋能高质量发展。