重大公共卫生事件中疫情报告和发布制度之检视与完善

在应对重大公共卫生事件过程中,疫情报告和发布制度是否完善直接关系到疫情防控和处置的成效。现行疫情报告和发布制度散见于有关法律、行政法规、地方性法规、部门规章、政府规章、规范性文件以及有关应急预案中。经梳理,现行疫情报告制度和发布制度存在一些共性问题,包括制度功能定位不够清晰、缺乏针对新发传染病的具体规定、未充分体现科技赋能等。同时,也存在一些个性问题,比如在疫情报告制度方面、落实疫情报告主体责任的工作机制有待健全、疫情网络直报缺乏法律的刚性约束、缺乏疫情报告的“吹哨人”制度等。在疫情发布制度方面,地方政府在传染病暴发、流行时的疫情发布职责不够明确,疫情发布的信息范围不够明确具体,对疫情信息的辟谣机制缺乏制度性规定等。在检视上述问题的基础上,有针对性地提出相应的对策建议。

Study of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Insurance Fund of Hubei Province in 2020

Objective To provide a reference for future budget of health insurance fund for the COVID-19 pandemic in other parts of China or other major public health events.Meanwhile,it also offers a reference for the government to introduce and adjust the policy of health insurance funds after the pandemic.Methods Models of the income,expenditure and cumulative balance of health insurance fund in Hubei Province in 2020 were established and compared.The former was mainly established and tested using SPSS 26.0 and Excel,while the latter was obtained by inferential analysis.Results and Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic reduced the income and increased expenditure of the health insurance fund in Hubei Province in 2020,resulting in a deficit.The COVID-19 outbreak has caused a deficit in health insurance fund of Hubei Province in the short term,but in the long term,the outbreak will not have a major impact on the health insurance fund.