China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) Limited announced Wednesday that a wildcat drilled on Huizhou 26-3 in the Pearl River Mouth Basin of South China Sea was successful.
Two recent bond offerings by China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC)and China Petrochemical Corporation(Sinopce)offer strong evidence of Chinese ascendancy to the world stage of finance,says veteran banker,Ther...Two recent bond offerings by China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC)and China Petrochemical Corporation(Sinopce)offer strong evidence of Chinese ascendancy to the world stage of finance,says veteran banker,Therese Esperdy,who heads Banking for Asia Pacific Corporate&Investment Bank at JP Morgan.The bond offering issued by CNOOC and Sinopec in the autumn of 2013 will set China in the global arena with full benefit rights as a prime player on world financial markets.展开更多
Because of the incompleteness and uncertainty in the information on overseas oil-gas projects, project evaluation needs models able to deal with such problems. A new model is, therefore, presented in this paper based ...Because of the incompleteness and uncertainty in the information on overseas oil-gas projects, project evaluation needs models able to deal with such problems. A new model is, therefore, presented in this paper based on interval multi-attribute decision-making theory. Analysis was made on the important attributes （index） and the re- lationships affecting the basic factors to the project eco- nomic results were described. The interval numbers are used to describe the information on overseas oil and gas projects. On these bases, an improved TOPSIS model is introduced for the evaluation and ranking of overseas oil and gas projects. The practical application of the new model was carried out for an oil company in selecting some promising blocks from 13 oil and gas blocks in eight dif- ferent countries in the Middle East. Based on these inno- vative studies, some conclusions are given from theoretical and application aspects. The practical application shows that the introduction of interval numbers into the evaluation and ranking of the overseas oil and gas projects can lead to more reasonable decisions. The users can do the project evaluation based on the comprehensive values as well as based on some preferred index in the project evaluation and ranking.展开更多
Climate researchers have observed that the carbon dioxide （CO2） concentration in the atmosphere have been growing significantly over the past century. CO2 from energy represents about 75% of the greenhouse gas （GHG...Climate researchers have observed that the carbon dioxide （CO2） concentration in the atmosphere have been growing significantly over the past century. CO2 from energy represents about 75% of the greenhouse gas （GHG） emissions for Annex B （Developed） countries, and over 60% of global emissions. Because of impermeable cap rocks hydrocarbon reservoirs are able to sequester CO〉 In addition, due to high-demand for oil worldwide, injection of CO2 is a useful way to enhance oil production. Hence, applying an efficient method to co-optimize CO2 storage and oil production is vital. Lack of suitable optimization techniques in the past led most multi-objective optimization problems to be tackled in the same way as a single objective optimization issue. However, there are some basic differences between the multi and single objective optimization methods. In this study, by using a non- dominated sorting genetic algorithm （NSGA-II） for an oil reservoir, some appropriate scenarios are proposed based on simultaneous gas storage and enhanced oil recovery optimization. The advantages of this method allow us to amend production scenarios after implementing the optimization process, by regarding the variation of economic parameters such as oil price and CO2 tax. This leads to reduced risks and time duration of making new decisions based on upcoming situations.展开更多
目的梳理中药炮制学中制霜法的定义以及英文翻译词,探讨其概念范围和英文翻译词的准确性。方法汇总分析包括中药炮制学教材在内的权威文献中制霜法的概念定义,及其英文翻译词。结果关于制霜法的定义、概念范围及英文翻译在不同文献中存...目的梳理中药炮制学中制霜法的定义以及英文翻译词,探讨其概念范围和英文翻译词的准确性。方法汇总分析包括中药炮制学教材在内的权威文献中制霜法的概念定义,及其英文翻译词。结果关于制霜法的定义、概念范围及英文翻译在不同文献中存在较大差异,易造成偏颇和混淆。结论制霜法应包括传统的去油制霜、渗析制霜、升华制霜、煎煮制霜4种,难以用单一英文词汇对应“制霜法”一词,根据中文“霜”字的含义和制霜法的中药炮制品性状,可将制霜法翻译为method of making frostlike powder。展开更多
文摘China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) Limited announced Wednesday that a wildcat drilled on Huizhou 26-3 in the Pearl River Mouth Basin of South China Sea was successful.
文摘Two recent bond offerings by China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC)and China Petrochemical Corporation(Sinopce)offer strong evidence of Chinese ascendancy to the world stage of finance,says veteran banker,Therese Esperdy,who heads Banking for Asia Pacific Corporate&Investment Bank at JP Morgan.The bond offering issued by CNOOC and Sinopec in the autumn of 2013 will set China in the global arena with full benefit rights as a prime player on world financial markets.
基金supported by the National Social Science Foundation key projects(13&ZD159,11&ZD164)
文摘Because of the incompleteness and uncertainty in the information on overseas oil-gas projects, project evaluation needs models able to deal with such problems. A new model is, therefore, presented in this paper based on interval multi-attribute decision-making theory. Analysis was made on the important attributes （index） and the re- lationships affecting the basic factors to the project eco- nomic results were described. The interval numbers are used to describe the information on overseas oil and gas projects. On these bases, an improved TOPSIS model is introduced for the evaluation and ranking of overseas oil and gas projects. The practical application of the new model was carried out for an oil company in selecting some promising blocks from 13 oil and gas blocks in eight dif- ferent countries in the Middle East. Based on these inno- vative studies, some conclusions are given from theoretical and application aspects. The practical application shows that the introduction of interval numbers into the evaluation and ranking of the overseas oil and gas projects can lead to more reasonable decisions. The users can do the project evaluation based on the comprehensive values as well as based on some preferred index in the project evaluation and ranking.
文摘Climate researchers have observed that the carbon dioxide （CO2） concentration in the atmosphere have been growing significantly over the past century. CO2 from energy represents about 75% of the greenhouse gas （GHG） emissions for Annex B （Developed） countries, and over 60% of global emissions. Because of impermeable cap rocks hydrocarbon reservoirs are able to sequester CO〉 In addition, due to high-demand for oil worldwide, injection of CO2 is a useful way to enhance oil production. Hence, applying an efficient method to co-optimize CO2 storage and oil production is vital. Lack of suitable optimization techniques in the past led most multi-objective optimization problems to be tackled in the same way as a single objective optimization issue. However, there are some basic differences between the multi and single objective optimization methods. In this study, by using a non- dominated sorting genetic algorithm （NSGA-II） for an oil reservoir, some appropriate scenarios are proposed based on simultaneous gas storage and enhanced oil recovery optimization. The advantages of this method allow us to amend production scenarios after implementing the optimization process, by regarding the variation of economic parameters such as oil price and CO2 tax. This leads to reduced risks and time duration of making new decisions based on upcoming situations.
文摘目的梳理中药炮制学中制霜法的定义以及英文翻译词,探讨其概念范围和英文翻译词的准确性。方法汇总分析包括中药炮制学教材在内的权威文献中制霜法的概念定义,及其英文翻译词。结果关于制霜法的定义、概念范围及英文翻译在不同文献中存在较大差异,易造成偏颇和混淆。结论制霜法应包括传统的去油制霜、渗析制霜、升华制霜、煎煮制霜4种,难以用单一英文词汇对应“制霜法”一词,根据中文“霜”字的含义和制霜法的中药炮制品性状,可将制霜法翻译为method of making frostlike powder。
