众创空间如何促进企业创新?--基于创新资源网络视角的实证研究

众创空间的创业效应已逐渐被证实,那么它如何有效促进企业创新?从创新资源导入角度,提出一种众创空间创新资源网络模型,然后基于2017-2019年全国备案众创空间5611条统计数据,实证探究了众创空间创新资源网络对企业创新绩效的影响。研究结果表明,众创空间创新资源网络主体对企业创新绩效具有积极正向影响,其中网络规模起负向调节作用,而关系强度起正向调节作用,即一味追求“大而全”的网络规模效应并不产生高绩效创新。进一步异质性分析发现,国有性质众创空间在研发绩效和人才绩效更突出,民营性质众创空间在融资绩效更突出;位于国家高新区的众创空间技术网络和资本网络明显优于非高新区众创空间,非高新区众创空间的服务网络和市场网络明显优于高新区众创空间。基于研究结论,提出在推动众创空间发展建设中,应根据自身发展定位选择合适的创新资源网络主体结构、网络规模和关系强度,并注重与区域优势紧密结合实现高绩效的企业创新。

Dynamics and adaptive control of a dual-arm space robot with closed-loop constraints and uncertain inertial parameters

A dynamics-based adaptive control approach is proposed for a planar dual-arm space robot in the presence of closed-loop constraints and uncertain inertial parameters of the payload. The controller is capable of controlling the po- sition and attitude of both the satellite base and the payload grasped by the manipulator end effectors. The equations of motion in reduced-order form for the constrained system are derived by incorporating the constraint equations in terms of accelerations into Kane＇s equations of the unconstrained system. Model analysis shows that the resulting equations perfectly meet the requirement of adaptive controller design. Consequently, by using an indirect approach, an adaptive control scheme is proposed to accomplish position/attitude trajectory tracking control with the uncertain parameters be- ing estimated on-line. The actuator redundancy due to the closed-loop constraints is utilized to minimize a weighted norm of the joint torques. Global asymptotic stability is proven by using Lyapunov＇s method, and simulation results are also presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Maker,Maker Space and Maker Culture Construction

Shanghai is planning to launch a strategic research of new round of development in 2050,carry out future urban planning research in 2040,and started start the implementation of thirteenth five-year development planning research. This paper firstly analyzed the relationship between Big Cloud Movement and Maker,and introduced current development situation of makers in Baoshan District of Shanghai. Then,according to current development situation,it came up with recommendations for the maker culture construction: strengthening the awareness for protection of intellectual property right in the district,building " Internet + X" development model for Baoshan District,establishing maker parks in Baoshan District,actively creating the innovation atmosphere,opening the Big Cloud Movement platform the society and promoting generation of grassroots makers,enhancing the cooperation with adjacent district to realize trans-regional cooperation of innovation talents,and introducing social capitals to help innovation teams to make transformation of innovation results.

Design of SWJU Rim Wisdom City Maker Space: A Case Study of Undergraduate Course Design of Urban and Rural Planning

In architectural design course of the SWJU Rim Wisdom City Hotel, the authors explored the innovation and business model of the maker space, analyzed the junctions between future needs of innovation and business activities and hotel functions, took the SWJU Rim Wisdom City as the design background, made the hotel design scheme based on research fruits and conceptual logic, and finished the coursework from research to design.

Status Quo of Maker Spaces in Main Urban Area of Chengdu

This paper, based on the literature review and field investigation, studied the status quo of maker spaces in main urban district of Chengdu at a time when the development of the maker spaces has received strong support from national and local governments. In addition to introducing the related concepts and policy support of the maker space, it summarized its distribution characteristics, audience characteristics, and status quo as well as problems and presented the direction for the development of the maker space in main urban area of Chengdu grounded on a survey of the status quo of national maker spaces in main urban area of Chengdu.

The Mode of Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Maker Space Based on ＂Intemet ＋＂——Take 36 Kr as an Example

The lnternet age has penetrated deeply into people＇s life. Some existing Intemet patterrrs can not meet the needs of consumers.With the development of ＂Internet ＋＂, the innovation and entrepreneurship of Internet are emerging. New electric business, incubator, maker space are becoming popular innovative modes and develop rapidly. In this paper, we will discuss the change of innovation and entrepreneurship under the＂ lnternet ＋＂ era by taking maker space 3 6 Kr as an example.

Eigen-Space Decomposition(ESD)Method for the Design of Internal Model Controller(IMC)from Noisy Input and Output Plant Data

A novel approach to design Internal Model Controller(IMC)is proposed in this paper directly from measuredinput and output plant data,which are assumed to becontaminated by measurement noise.In order to avoidthe complicated structure-identification problem inmost cases,two Finite Impulse Response(FIR)modelsare taken to represent the plant model and the internalmodel controller respectively.Taking account of mea-surement noise both in the plant input and its output,anESD based Total Least Squares(TLS)solution is appliedfor the unbiased identification of the plant model and itsinverse model,the latter constitutes the internal modelcontroller according to the principle that the internalmodel controller approximates the inverse dynamics ofthe plant model.Simulations are given for a testifica-tion.

江苏省高职院校众创空间发展研究

高职院校众创空间的创新发展是将产业需求更好融入人才培养全过程,逐步形成教育和产业统筹融合、良性互动发展格局的有效路径。文章通过研究江苏省高职院校众创空间发展现状、功能定位以及目前建设中存在的问题,提出高职院校众创空间建设应当不断深化产教融合,探索科教融汇,从创新一体化融合机制、特色化项目建设、创新体系构建、双创教师优化、加大教育宣传等方面探讨高职院校众创空间发展的完善路径。

Suppressive Influence of Time- Space White Noise on the Explosion of Solutions of Stochastic Fokker- Planck Delay Differential Equations

It is generally known that the solutions of deterministic and stochastic differential equations （SDEs） usually grow linearly at such a rate that they may become unbounded after a small lapse of time and may eventually blow up or explode in finite time. If the drift and diffusion functions are globally Lipschitz, linear growth may still be experienced, as well as a possible blow-up of solutions in finite time. In this paper, a nonlinear scalar delay differential equation with a constant time lag is perturbed by a multiplicative Ito-type time - space white noise to form a stochastic Fokker-Planck delay differential equation. It is established that no explosion is possible in the presence of any intrinsically slow time - space white noise of Ito - type as manifested in the resulting stochastic Fokker- Planck delay differential equation. Time - space white noise has a role to play since the solution of the classical nonlinear equation without it still exhibits explosion.

LOFT L9-3 Experiment Simulation Using the SPACE Code

The KHNP （Korea Hydro ＆ Nuclear Power Co.） has developed a multipurpose nuclear safety analysis code called SPACE （the safety and performance analysis code） for nuclear power plants. SPACE code is a best-estimated two-phase three-field thermal-hydraulic analysis code used to analyze the safety and performance of pressurized water reactors. In this paper, LOFT （loss of fluid test） L9-3 experiment using the SPACE code was selected to confirm the capability of SPACE code and the results calculated by the SPACE code are compared with those measured through the experiment. The results were compared with the experimental data and those of the other code simulations. Throughout the simulation result, it was concluded that the SPACE code can effectively simulate LOFT L9-3 experiment.

众创空间的政策反馈研究

基于政策反馈理论,以全国数据为样本,探析达成众创空间政策目标的因果复杂机制。研究发现:资源效应、解释效应、演化效应、学习效应和营商环境能够以组态形式达成政策目标;解释效应是达成政策目标的关键核心条件;不同政策目标所需政策资源和强度具有明显差异。各政策目标均产生了5条组态路径,可归纳为3种构型,即并驾齐驱型强调全要素政策资源配置;主动有为型注重解释效应为关键基础;辅以其他政策资源,无为而治型则倾向于依赖市场运行机制,鼓励自由生长。

基于“双创”升级版的高校众创空间高质量发展策略研究——以河北省为例

在国家提出推动创新创业高质量发展,打造“双创”升级版的背景下,高校众创空间作为高校创新创业教育改革的重要抓手,成为师生链接校内外资源、搭建创新创业平台的重要载体。通过分析高校众创空间的内涵特征、发展阶段、功能定位,结合河北省实际,探索性地提出课程体系服务体系双升级、建设融通发展平台、发挥学校主体特色等发展策略,以期有效推进高校众创空间内涵式高质量发展。

高校图书馆创客空间用户持续使用意愿实证研究

用户的持续使用意愿关系到图书馆创客空间的可持续发展。文章在期望确认模型的基础上,加入对环境的假设及自我决定理论,构建了高校图书馆创客空间用户持续使用意愿模型。实证发现,期望确认度、感知有用性及环境满意度对用户持续使用意愿产生正向影响。自我决定理论中,自主需求正向影响满意度,胜任需求正向影响期望确认度,归属需求对持续使用意愿的影响显著。文章进一步提出应增加创客空间的宣传力度、营造创客空间品牌效应、充分发挥创客空间自主学习优势、结合专业指导和互动学习模式、调动用户积极性等建议。

互联网众创空间的内涵及其发展与规划策略--基于上海的调研分析

通过对互联网众创空间内创业者(空间使用者)、管理者或经营者(空间提供者)的半结构化深入访谈以及实地观察,指出移动信息技术快速发展带来的市场机会以及政府的政策扶持推动该类众创空间的萌芽。但众创空间绝不仅仅是一个共享式办公场所,更是构建风险资本与孕育创新氛围的空间。这其中,"隐性知识"在创业者、管理者/经营者、风险资本投资人/公司的传递与交流,促进资本关系的建立与创新氛围的营造,是集聚互联网创业者的根本原因。最后,结合调研结论,从区位选择的视角探讨众创空间的发展与规划策略。

创客空间助力数学应用创新能力培养的探索与实践

“新工科”建设背景下,培养应用创新型本科毕业生成为理工类高校的首要任务,这对数学应用创新能力的培养提出了更高要求。目前,数学类传统教学实践中存在载体不足、学习效果反馈不及时、数学应用创新能力培养不易等诸多问题。针对数学类本科人才成长特点,提出了以创客空间为载体,改革教学实践环节,构建覆盖教学活动关键环节的新模式,建立“学生主动、教师指导、融合创新、协调发展”的智慧培养机制,为培养具有较高科学素养、创新能力、社会担当的高质量理工科人才提供了新思路。

创客馆员素养和技能提升的实施途径--基于扎根理论的创客空间馆员培训分析

通过实地调研国内公共图书馆、高校图书馆及社会机构的创客空间,获取52位经验丰富、工作业绩卓越的馆员的访谈数据。在此基础上,利用扎根理论与方法探究图书馆创客空间培训中馆员素养和技能提升的影响因素,提出创客馆员素养和技能提升的实施途径。

高职计算机类专业“三位一体,分层递进”创新创业教学和实践探索

围绕新形势下如何做好全过程培养创新型人才的问题,研究探索适合高职计算机类专业学生的“三位一体”创新创业教学和实践体系,利用OBE矩阵构建多样化创新创业教育课程;参照“CDIO”教育模式,引入企业真实项目,开发专业课程群实践训练项目;依托“众创空间”,与企业合作,以项目为主导、以团队为主体打造创新创业实践“大课堂”“分层递进”培养创新型人才。经过实践,学生参加各级各类创新创业竞赛获奖质量和数量均有突破,毕业生中自主创业学生占比提升,展现出较高的创新创业教育效能。

我国图书馆创客空间研究评述与展望(2013-2017)

文章通过文献研究和系统分析的方法,对近五年(2013-2017)我国图书馆界发表的关于创客空间的研究文献进行梳理和综合评述,主要阐述和分析了我国图书馆界针对创客空间的研究现状特点、主要内容、研究的积极意义及不足,并提出基于我国创客空间特色研究的展望,即案例研究、创客空间文化、教育培训机制、影响因素分析、实施效果评价五个方面。

依托众创空间培养大学生科技创新能力的对策研究

大学生科技创新教育是一种创新实践活动,目的是提高大学生的科技创新能力。大学生科技创新能力的培养对于学生自身和学校发展尤为重要。基于此,本文从大学生科技创新能力培养的重要意义出发,讨论了众创空间对学生科技创新能力培养的支持,详细分析了大学生科技创新能力培养的路径,以期能为相关工作提供一定参考和借鉴。

创业平台多元空间样态营造设计研究

随着创客群体的同类化、规模化,由于涵盖越来越多的领域及研究方向,需求更加具体化,使得创客空间的空间功能被提出更高的要求。从创客空间的起源、发展现状与发展趋势切入,通过对创客空间基础要素的深入剖析,总结了创新样态的现实意义与价值。确定了具体的提升要素,结合整体创新提升方向,通过搭建模块式综合办公空间整合、软性文化符号植入和统一整体空间形象营造氛围,完成对空间全因素的样态提升。