Assessment of Meteorological Threats to the Coordinated Search and Rescue of Unmanned/Manned Aircraft

The architecture and working principle of coordinated search and rescue system of unmanned/manned aircraft,which is composed of manned/unmanned aircraft and manned aircraft,were first introduced,and they can cooperate with each other to complete a search and rescue task.Secondly,a threat assessment method based on meteorological data was proposed,and potential meteorological threats,such as storms and rainfall,can be predicted by collecting and analyzing meteorological data.Finally,an experiment was carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed method in different scenarios.The experimental results show that the coordinated search and rescue system of unmanned/manned aircraft can be used to effectively assess meteorological threats and provide accurate search and rescue guidance.

Development of a Sports Safety Promotion Framework Based on KABP Theory and 4M Management

This study explores the significance,current research landscape,and conceptualization of sports safety promotion.Safety in sports is fundamental to youth physical activities,and an excessive focus on or neglect of safety is unwarranted.Globally,numerous countries have extensively researched sports safety promotion and implemented diverse strategies.Drawing from KABP(Knowledge,Attitude,Behavior,Practice)theory and 4M(Man,Machine,Medium,Management)management,this paper presents a conceptual framework for sports safety promotion.It integrates these theories to devise a comprehensive accident prevention model within a sports safety promotion system.The framework prioritizes enhancing students’safety literacy and underscores the practical application of safety knowledge and skills in simulated sports settings following structured safety education.It aims to enhance students’competency and proficiency in averting sports-related injuries.

Reading man皮瓣修复术治疗皮肤缺损的疗效观察

目的:探讨Reading man皮瓣修复术在全身不同部位皮肤缺损及其预防瘢痕增生的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月—2023年10月该科应用Reading man皮瓣修复术治疗全身不同部位皮肤软组织缺损的20例患者临床资料。结果:所有患者皮瓣均成活。术后随访时间为3~24个月,所有皮瓣血运良好,色泽红润,质地柔软,外观适宜,局部皮肤张力较低,手术切口瘢痕增生不明显,切口周围软组织无明显形变,周围关节活动度正常。所有患者均恢复良好,疗效满意。结论:Reading man皮瓣特有的设计可以很好地解决全身多部位较大的皮肤软组织缺损,尤其在术中可以最大限度地减少正常皮肤的切除,术后外观、功能及皮肤瘢痕增生均有较满意的表现,且不存在自体皮移植带来的供皮区损伤。

大口黑鲈弹状病毒Taq Man荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用

为建立快速、敏感的大口黑鲈弹状病毒(MSRV)流行株Taq Man荧光定量PCR (qPCR)方法,本研究采用NCBI分析MSRV流行株N基因的保守序列,设计特异性引物和Taq Man探针,以构建的并经PCR和测序鉴定正确的重组质粒标准品p MD18-MSRV-N为模板,通过优化各反应条件初步建立MSRV的Taq Man q PCR检测方法。结果显示,建立的Taq Man q PCR方法标准曲线的R2为0.9906,质粒标准品在6.79×10^(8)拷贝/μL~6.79×10^(2)拷贝/μL范围内与Ct值均存在较好的线性关系。采用该方法检测MSRV及相关病毒,评估该方法的特异性,结果显示,该方法可以特异性检测MSRV,而草鱼出血病病毒、神经坏死病毒、鲤春病毒血症病毒、大口黑鲈双RNA病毒、鳜蛙虹彩病毒、传染性脾肾坏死病毒、石斑鱼虹彩病毒、大口黑鲈蛙虹彩病毒等8种常见鱼类病毒检测结果均为阴性;采用建立的方法检测不同浓度的质粒标准品(6.79×10^(8)拷贝/μL~6.79×10^(1)拷贝/μL),评估该方法的敏感性,结果显示,该方法的检测限为6.79×10^(2)拷贝/μL,比文献中的常规PCR方法敏感1 000倍;以不同批次或同一批次提取的不同浓度的质粒标准品作为模板,分别利用该方法检测,评估该方法的重复性,结果显示,该方法批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于2%。采用该方法和文献中的常规PCR同时检测71份临床发病的大口黑鲈、鳜鱼、鲮鱼组织样品,结果显示阳性率为16.9%(12/71),阴性率为83.1%(59/71),且阳性样品均是从发病大口黑鲈的组织样品中检测到,而发病的鳜鱼、鲮鱼组织样品中均未检测到该病毒;常规PCR方法的阳性率为9.9%(7/71),阴性率为90.1%(64/71),二者的总符合率为93.0%。本研究建立的MSRV Taq Man q PCR方法特异性强、敏感性高、重复性和准确性均较好,可用于大口黑鲈临床样品的检测,为MSRV的快速检测提供了可行的技术手段。

鸡毒支原体 Taq Man实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

为快速检测鸡毒支原体,根据鸡毒支原体的保守基因设计特异性引物和Taq Man探针,建立鸡毒支原体Taq Man实时荧光定量PCR方法并分析鸡毒支原体培养过程中颜色单位改变法(color change unit,CCU)和荧光定量PCR检测的相关性。结果显示,标准曲线y=-3.646x+44.208,相关系数R^(2)=0.998,最低检测限度为1 copy/μL;与其他菌株等均无交叉反应;组内和组间变异系数均小于3%,表明该方法具有良好的稳定性和可重复性。用建立的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法对26份临床样品进行检测,该方法较普通PCR方法检出率更高。建立的荧光定量PCR与CCU显示鸡毒支原体在对数生长期时,两者具有一定的对应关系。表明建立了鸡毒支原体Taq Man探针实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,可实现对鸡毒支原体的快速检测,为鸡毒支原体感染的防控提供技术基础。

羊贝氏柯克斯体TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及应用

为建立检测贝氏柯克斯体(Coxiella burnetii)实时荧光定量PCR方法,根据GenBank上收录的C.burnetii RSA439株com1基因序列(CP040059.1)保守区设计特异性引物和探针,并构建重组质粒及优化反应条件,以期建立一种检测贝氏柯克斯体的Taq Man荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示,该方法所建立标准曲线线性关系良好;敏感性试验结果显示,最低检出限为2.45×10^(2) copies/μL,与PCR最低检出限为2.45×10^(4) copies/μL相比较,灵敏度提高了100倍;对羊支原体、羊流产衣原体、羊布鲁氏菌等均无交叉反应,批内和批间重复性试验结果稳定,变异系数均小于3%,说明特异性、重复性好;利用该方法对收集的126份样品进行检测,结果显示样品阳性率为9.52%,常规PCR检测阳性率为7.14%,符合率为90.47%。该方法可为贝氏柯克斯体临床上快速检测及防控提供技术支持。

circMAN1A2调节miR-212-3p/DDIT4轴对胃癌细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移的影响

目的探究circMAN1A2靶向miR-212-3p/DNA损伤诱导转录子4(NDA damage-inducible transcript 4,DDIT4)轴对胃癌细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移的影响。方法qRT-PCR法检测胃癌组织和细胞中circMAN1A2、miR-212-3p表达水平。荧光素酶检测circMAN1A2与miR-212-3p、DDIT4和miR-212-3p的靶向关系。在胃癌细胞SGC-7901、HGC-27中转染si-NC、si-circMAN1A2、si-circMAN1A2+anti-NC、si-circMAN1A2+anti-miR-212-3p、miR-NC、miR-212-3p mimics,将未转染的SGC-7901、HGC-27细胞设为对照。平板克隆实验检测细胞增殖;细胞划痕及Transwell实验分别检测细胞迁移、侵袭能力。Western blotting检测增殖、迁移及侵袭相关蛋白表达。结果在胃癌组织及细胞中,circMAN1A2高表达,miR-212-3p低表达;下调circMAN1A2可以靶向上调miR-212-3p表达,且下调DDIT4表达,进而抑制胃癌细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移能力。抑制miR-212-3p表达可部分逆转抑制circMAN1A2表达对胃癌细胞恶性增殖的抑制作用。结论在胃癌细胞中抑制circMAN1A2表达可抑制胃癌细胞增殖、迁移与侵袭,其与调节miR-212-3p/DDIT4信号轴有关。

虾十足目虹彩病毒1、肝肠胞虫及传染性早熟病毒多重Taq Man荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立与应用

为建立检测十足目虹彩病毒1(DIV1)、肝肠胞虫(EHP)、传染性早熟病毒(IPV)的多重Taq Man荧光定量PCR检测方法,本研究根据DIV1 MCP基因、EHP SSU基因与IPV polyprotein A基因设计特异性引物和Taq Man探针,经各反应条件的优化建立了同时检测DIV1、EHP及IPV的多重Taq Man荧光定量PCR方法。利用该方法检测DIV1、EHP、IPV、白斑综合征病毒、致急性肝胰腺坏死弧菌、传染性皮下及造血器官坏死病毒、虾偷死病毒、传染性肌肉坏死病毒、桃拉病毒、黄头病毒1型等主要虾类病毒,结果显示,该方法仅能扩增出DIV1、EHP和IPV,与其他主要虾类病原均无交叉反应,特异性较强。对10倍倍比稀释后等浓度等体积混合的DIV1、EHP和IPV质粒标准品混合物的检测结果显示,该方法对3种病原的质粒标准品的检测限均为1.67×10^(1)拷贝/μL,各病毒单一荧光定量PCR方法的检测限均为1.67×10~0拷贝/μL,多重Taq Man荧光定量PCR方法的灵敏度虽略低于单一荧光定量PCR方法,但是可以同时检测3种病原,检测效率高。选取3个浓度的pDIV1、pEHP、pIPV(5×10^(5)拷贝/μL、5×10^(4)拷贝/μL、5×10^(3)拷贝/μL)等浓度等体积混合的质粒标准品为模板,进行组内和组间重复性试验,结果显示组内与组间重复性试验的变异系数均小于1%,该方法重复性较好。利用该方法与DIV1、EHP、IPV单一荧光定量PCR方法同时检测105份虾苗和亲虾样品,结果显示,本研究建立的多重Taq Man荧光定量PCR方法对DIV1的检出率为21.9%(23/105),对EHP的检出率为14.3%(15/105),对IPV的检出率为45.7%(48/105),3种病原混合感染率为1.9%(2/105),与DIV1、EHP、IPV各单一荧光定量PCR方法的检测结果均一致,阳性样品的符合率达100%。本研究建立的DIV1、EHP、IPV多重Taq Man荧光定量PCR方法为临床同时检测该3种病原提供了特异、敏感、高效的技术手段。

The Significance of Constructing TCM Psychosomatic Medicine from the Holistic View of the Unity of Nature and Man

With the development of medical technology, the problem of fragmentation of medical research has become increasingly prominent, and a series of iatrogenic diseases, drug-induced diseases and drug toxicity and side effects have resulted in an increase in the number of diseases. In the face of these problems, the medical concept has been re-examined and re-thought. The concept of the holistic view of the unity of nature and man in traditional Chinese medicine has certain enlightenment for dealing with the problems in the current medical development. Based on the holistic view of the unity of nature and man, the overall connection between human’s heart and body and nature is explained, and the further construction of TCM psychosomatic medicine is conducive to guiding the diagnosis and treatment of clinical diseases, and providing new enlightenment for the current medical concept thinking and clinical disease research.

Fast solution to the free return orbit's reachable domain of the manned lunar mission by deep neural network

It is important to calculate the reachable domain(RD)of the manned lunar mission to evaluate whether a lunar landing site could be reached by the spacecraft. In this paper, the RD of free return orbits is quickly evaluated and calculated via the classification and regression neural networks. An efficient databasegeneration method is developed for obtaining eight types of free return orbits and then the RD is defined by the orbit’s inclination and right ascension of ascending node(RAAN) at the perilune. A classify neural network and a regression network are trained respectively. The former is built for classifying the type of the RD, and the latter is built for calculating the inclination and RAAN of the RD. The simulation results show that two neural networks are well trained. The classification model has an accuracy of more than 99% and the mean square error of the regression model is less than 0.01°on the test set. Moreover, a serial strategy is proposed to combine the two surrogate models and a recognition tool is built to evaluate whether a lunar site could be reached. The proposed deep learning method shows the superiority in computation efficiency compared with the traditional double two-body model.

Petrographic and Geochemical Characteristics of the Pouni Palaeoproterozoic Formations North of the Léo Square Degree (Burkina Faso, West Africa)

The Pouni area is made up of basalts belonging to the Boromo belt, lamprophyres and granitoids. These geological formations are similar to geological formations of the same type in other regions of the Palaeoproterozoic domain of the Man/Leo shield. This study, which focused on the petrographic and geochemical characteristics of these geological formations, led to the following main conclusions: The lamprophyres are basic plutonic rocks that cut through other geological formations. The basalt belongs to the northern part of the Borormo belt and is thought to be a relic of overthickened oceanic plateaus. There are two groups of granitoid rocks. The granodiorite has a geochemical signature close to that of Archean TTGs and is metaluminous in character. It has a low potassium content. The minor element and rare earth element spectra indicate that it could be derived from partial melting of basic magmatic rocks. Biotite granites are peraluminous and highly potassic. Minor element contents and rare earth spectra indicate that they could be derived from partial melting of felsic materials. Geotectonic diagrams show that the granitoids identified in the Pouni zone were emplaced in an active tectonic context, similar to that of present-day subduction zones.

Xue and Haoxue:Learning Contents and Learning Attitude in The Analects of Confucius

The Analects(Lunyu論語)is a fundamental text for understanding the teachings of Confucius and offers an extensive account of the importance and methodology of learning(xue學)in the quest to become a junzi(君子),or exemplary person.This paper explores the contents and attitudes of learning as presented in The Analects,focusing on how Confucius’disciples and subsequent generations compiled and understood his teachings.Confucius emphasized that the ultimate goal of learning is to become a junzi.The term junzi originally referred to nobles or aristocrats but was redefined by Confucius to describe anyone who cultivates themselves to achieve moral excellence and serve society effectively.In The Analects,the concept of junzi is constructed through various entries that illustrate what a junzi should and should not do,highlighting attributes such as being highly principled,disciplined,ethical,and capable.Confucius outlined specific content areas for learning that were essential for personal and social development.These included learning cultural knowledge(學文),the Book of Changes(學易),the Book of Odes(學詩),the Book of Propriety(學禮),and the Way(學道).He believed that proper behavior,such as filial piety,respect for elders,trustworthiness,and benevolence,was a prerequisite for effective learning.Through the study of these classical texts,learners could cultivate their emotions,improve their observational abilities,and enhance their social skills.In addition to content,Confucius stressed the importance of having the right attitude towards learning.He valued the enjoyment of learning(好學)and praised those who pursued knowledge with diligence and an open mind.This attitude was exemplified by his favorite disciple,Yan Hui,who was noted for his ability to learn without repeating mistakes or transferring anger to others.Confucius himself also modeled this attitude,demonstrating a lifelong commitment to learning and self-improvement.In conclusion,The Analects presents learning as a holistic process that encompasses not only the acquisition of knowledge but also the development of moral and social virtues.Confucius’teachings emphasize that through persistent and disciplined learning,individuals can achieve personal growth and contribute positively to society,embodying the qualities of a true junzi.

Petrographic and Geochemical Characteristics of the Granitoids in the South of Godé (North of the Square Degree of Léo-Burkina Faso, West Africa)

South of Godé, in the central-western region of Burkina Faso, granitoids of Paleoproterozoic age are similar to those of the Man/Leo shield. This study focused on the petrographic and geochemical characteristics of these granitoids, with the following results: 1) The tonalite that outcrops in the south-west of the study area belongs to the TTG group or first generation granitoids. They are most often ribboned at outcrop and have a geochemical signature close to that of Archean TTGs. Tonalite has a metaluminous character and the REE spectrum indicates that it may be derived from partial melting of basic magmatic rocks. 2) Biotite granites have no outcrop structure. They are weakly metaluminous to peraluminous and potassic to highly potassic. Their rare earth spectra indicate that they may be derived from the partial melting of TTG granitoids. 3) Geotectonic diagrams show that the granitoids studied to the south of Godé were emplaced in an active tectonic context similar to that of present-day subduction zones.

Man in Nature: A New Critical Reading of Wallace Steven’s “The Snow Man” in the Context of Modernism

The study of Wallace Stevens has a long and varied history. His life, poetry and philosophy have been interpreted in the demensions of romanticism, modernism, postmodernism and ecologism, with focuses on specific aspects such as linguistic structure, the feminine, painting, music and faith. In recent years, studies of Stevens have expanded to include the Chinese elements and the relationship between imagination and reality in his poetry. This thesis intends to examine how irony, ambiguity, tension and paradox cooperate in “The Snow Man” to refresh the reader on man-nature relationship, to understand how Wallace Stevens reflects and reconciles the existential angst of “nothingness” popular in the early 20th century by this poem, and develops a positive or even optimistic attitude.

The Violent Redemption Theme in A Good Man is Hard to Find

Flannery O’Connor is one of the representative figures of American Southern writers.Being recognized as the most outstanding writer of the American South after Faulkner,she has great influence in the literary world.Her works are always shrouded in a strange and grotesque atmosphere and full of death as well as religious metaphors.The protagonists are a series of American Southern freaks struggling with the crisis of spiritual belief.The protagonists of her novel A Good Man is Hard to Find are a hypocritical believer in the world of sinners and a lost man suffering in the midst of real sin,thus O’Connor uses the highest form of violence-death to bring ultimate redemption to them.In people’s conception,violence and redemption are often opposite to each other,but O’Connor uses bloody and violent plots to explore the theme of religious salvation,integrating and unifying the two contrary concepts to form her unique and profound violent redemption writing.

Study on the "Coexistence between Heaven and Man" Concept and the Chinese Vernacular Architecture Concept

On the basis of the characteristics of ancient Chinese culture,the paper discusses the formation inevitability of the 'Coexistence between Heaven and Man' building concept,the connection and the differences with the ecological concept of modern Chinese Vernacular Architecture.The key point is that the contemporary design should absorb the ancient Chinese culture of the 'Coexistence between Heaven and Man' building concept and the essence of Chinese Vernacular Architecture ecological concept,forming the design features of local ecology based on the environmental protection and harmonious coexistence.

Protecting Our Common Homestead:A Comparative Study on Attitudes Towards Man and Nature in Chinese and the Western Culture

In light of increasingly worsening environmental pollution,this paper,through comparing different attitudes towards the relationship between man and nature in Chinese and the western culture,points out rebuilding a harmonious relationship between man and nature is the common object of human being,and appeals to people to shake off man-centered thinking pattern,and to treat nature as our friend.

Individual Identity and Collective Identity in Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man deals with the identity issue fundamental for black Americans to reestablish themselves in the white-dominated society.While the narrator suffers from identity crisis in multiples ways,the paper focuses on the conflict between his need to build a distinctive individual identity with the prerequisite to surrender to collective identity in order to blend in the group.

Relationship between chromatin organization, mRNAs profile and human male gamete quality

Spermiogenesis is a complex process leading to the formation of motile spermatozoa characterized by a highly stable chromatin compaction that transfers the paternal genome into the oocyte. It is commonly held that these haploid cells are devoid of transcriptional and translational activities and that the transcripts represent remnants of stored mRNAs. Recently, the chromatin organization of mature spermatozoa has been revisited as a double nucleoprotamine-nucleohistone structure possessing less-condensed regions sensitive to nuclease activity, which could be implicated in the expression of genes involved in the early embryo development. The existence of a complex population of mRNAs in human sperm is well-documented, but their role is not yet elucidated. Evidence for a latent transcriptional capacity and/or a potential de novo translation in mature spermatozoa from fertile men are essential for understanding the last steps of sperm maturation, such as capacitation and acrosome reaction. As such, we have documented the relationship between sperm quality and the distribution of sperm RNAs by showing divergent levels of transcripts encoding for proteins involved in either nuclear condensation （protamines 1 and 2） or in capacitation （eNOS and nNOS, c-myc） or in motility and sperm survival （aromatase） between low and high motile sperm issued from the same sample. Therefore, analyzing the profile of mRNAs could be helpful either as a diagnostic tool for evaluating male fertility after spermatogenesis or for prognosis use for fertilization.