Design is a concept of either an object,a process,or a system that is specific and,in most cases,detailed.A service design is designing or organizing the experience around a product and the service associated with a p...Design is a concept of either an object,a process,or a system that is specific and,in most cases,detailed.A service design is designing or organizing the experience around a product and the service associated with a product’s use.For this purpose,service design uses methods and tools derived from different disciplines like information and management science.The second level of management science is about building models and implementing models on computers.The paper presents the second stage of project“Service management for IoT in streetlighting”.From several points of view a review of streetlighting management is performed:(1)design and spending;(2)network element management;(3)network management;(4)new technologies in smart streetlighting.The authors synthesize main objects classes for service management and specialized managed objects classes for two areas-Service Provision and Officer control.The used design methodology is unified modelling language(UML)and particularly class diagrams.The models are intended for business developers,university professors,and students.展开更多
The large global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has seriously endangered the health care system in China and globally.The sudden surge of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in...The large global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has seriously endangered the health care system in China and globally.The sudden surge of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection has revealed the shortage of critical care medicine resources and intensivists.Currently,the management of non-critically ill patients with COVID-19 is performed mostly by non-intensive care unit(ICU)physicians,who lack the required professional knowledge,training,and practice in critical care medicine,especially in terms of continuous monitoring of the respiratory function,intervention,and feedback on treatment effects.This clinical problem needs an urgent solution.Therefore,here,we propose a series of clinical strategies for non-ICU physicians aimed at the standardization of the management of non-critically ill patients with COVID-19 from the perspective of critical care medicine.Isolation management is performed to facilitate the implementation of hierarchical monitoring and intervention to ensure the reasonable distribution of scarce critical care medical resources and intensivists,highlight the key patients,timely detection of disease progression,and early and appropriate intervention and organ function support,and thus improve the prognosis.Different management objectives are also set based on the high-risk factors and the severity of patients with COVID-19.The approaches suggested herein will facilitate the timely detection of disease progression,and thus ensure the provision of early and appropriate intervention and organ function support,which will eventually improve the prognosis.展开更多
文摘Design is a concept of either an object,a process,or a system that is specific and,in most cases,detailed.A service design is designing or organizing the experience around a product and the service associated with a product’s use.For this purpose,service design uses methods and tools derived from different disciplines like information and management science.The second level of management science is about building models and implementing models on computers.The paper presents the second stage of project“Service management for IoT in streetlighting”.From several points of view a review of streetlighting management is performed:(1)design and spending;(2)network element management;(3)network management;(4)new technologies in smart streetlighting.The authors synthesize main objects classes for service management and specialized managed objects classes for two areas-Service Provision and Officer control.The used design methodology is unified modelling language(UML)and particularly class diagrams.The models are intended for business developers,university professors,and students.
基金Supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81770276Nn10 Program of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital+1 种基金Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Treatment and Diagnosis Technology Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentScientific Research Project of Heilongjiang Health and Family Planning Commission,No.2018086。
文摘The large global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has seriously endangered the health care system in China and globally.The sudden surge of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection has revealed the shortage of critical care medicine resources and intensivists.Currently,the management of non-critically ill patients with COVID-19 is performed mostly by non-intensive care unit(ICU)physicians,who lack the required professional knowledge,training,and practice in critical care medicine,especially in terms of continuous monitoring of the respiratory function,intervention,and feedback on treatment effects.This clinical problem needs an urgent solution.Therefore,here,we propose a series of clinical strategies for non-ICU physicians aimed at the standardization of the management of non-critically ill patients with COVID-19 from the perspective of critical care medicine.Isolation management is performed to facilitate the implementation of hierarchical monitoring and intervention to ensure the reasonable distribution of scarce critical care medical resources and intensivists,highlight the key patients,timely detection of disease progression,and early and appropriate intervention and organ function support,and thus improve the prognosis.Different management objectives are also set based on the high-risk factors and the severity of patients with COVID-19.The approaches suggested herein will facilitate the timely detection of disease progression,and thus ensure the provision of early and appropriate intervention and organ function support,which will eventually improve the prognosis.