Expert consensus on early childhood caries management

Early childhood caries(ECC)is a significant chronic disease of childhood and a rising public health burden worldwide.ECC may cause a higher risk of new caries lesions in both primary and permanent dentition,affecting lifelong oral health.The occurrence of ECC has been closely related to the core microbiome change in the oral cavity,which may be influenced by diet habits,oral health management,fluoride use,and dental manipulations.So,it is essential to improve parental oral health and awareness of health care,to establish a dental home at the early stage of childhood,and make an individualized caries management plan.Dental interventions according to the minimally invasive concept should be carried out to treat dental caries.This expert consensus mainly discusses the etiology of ECC,caries-risk assessment of children,prevention and treatment plan of ECC,aiming to achieve lifelong oral health.

Expert knowledge maps for knowledge management: a case study inTraditional Chinese Medicine research

OBJECTIVE:To design a model to capture information on the state and trends of knowledge creation,at both an individual and an organizational level,in order to enhance knowledge management.METHODS:We designed a graph-theoretic knowledge model,the expert knowledge map(EKM),based on literature-based annotation.A case study in the domain of Traditional Chinese Medicine research was used to illustrate the usefulness of the model.RESULTS:The EKM successfully captured various aspects of knowledge and enhanced knowledge management within the case-study organization through the provision of knowledge graphs,expert graphs,and expert-knowledge biography.CONCLUSION:Our model could help to reveal thehot topics,trends,and products of the research done by an organization.It can potentially be used to facilitate knowledge learning,sharing and decision-making among researchers,academicians,students,and administrators of organizations.

Design and implementation of international agricultural and biological engineering expert management system based on WEB mode

Agriculture and biological engineering are the foundation of agricultural modernization,and related countries have also issued relevant policies to guide the development of agriculture and biotechnology.Agricultural and biological engineering experts are the intellectual resources in the field.At present,there is less research on the management and maintenance of agricultural and biological engineering experts,and there is a lack of software systems in this area.In order to realize the management and maintenance of agricultural and biological engineering expert information,a service platform for the international agricultural and biological engineering expert system based on the B/S framework has been developed.The background of the system used C#as the development language,and the foreground used JavaScript technology and Bootstrap.The software adopted ASP.NET MVC as the web development framework and used the Entity Framework to operate the SQL Server background database.The system has the function of searching and querying agricultural and biological engineering expert information according to keywords,and implements the functions of adding,deleting,and modifying data records,and the function of generating spreadsheets and importing spreadsheet data.The development of this system provides effective management tools for the maintenance and construction of agricultural and biological engineering expert databases and lays a good foundation for the construction of agricultural and biological engineering think tanks.