Risks in the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements concerning Tropical Agriculture

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture has the characteristics of high risk and high return. Based on the characteristics of transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture,this paper analyzes the risk factors during the transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture. In accordance with the current situation of low transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture in China,this paper proposes the measures to avoid the risks in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture and enhance the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture.

Design Index and Empirical Analysis of the Evaluation Index System for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Universities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities and colleges in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is an important measure to enhance the level of scientific and technological development in universities, enhance the scientific and technological synergy of Beijing-Tianjiii-Hebei urban agglomeration, practice the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and promote the construction of Xiong'an New District. Based on the scientific and technological input of colleges and universities, the development of science and technology and the output of science and technology, this paper uses Delphi and AHP to construct a Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei University Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Performance Evaluation System from the perspectives of transformation potentials, scientific research activities and achievements transformation of university scientific and technological achievements. An empirical analysis was carried out to provide reference for the government's efficient decision-making and improvement of strategies for transforming scientific and technological achievements in universities.

Three Project of PRCO Passed Appraisal of Scientific and Technological Achievements

On Dec. 15, 2013, three projects ＂ R ＆ D and Application of Long Life Submerged Entry Nozzle lbr Oxygen- and Manganese-rich Steel＂, ＂ R ＆ D and Application of Long Life Slag Line MgO-C Bricks for VD Refining Ladle＂ and ＂ R ＆ D and Application of Al2O3-SiC Gunning Castables＂ of Puyang Refractories Group Co., Ltd. passed the appraisal of scientific and technological achievements organized by Henan Bureau of Science and Technology.

Theoretical Model on Transformation Factors of Scientific and Technological Achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative

With the continuous deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative,the countries involved are increasingly connected in the field of science and technology.Based on the transformation theory of scientific and technological(S&T)achievements,this study establishes a theoretical model of transformation factors of S&T achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative.Combined with the data analysis from questionnaire,it is found that in S&T achievements transformation process,there is a significant positive correlation between the innovation factors and the transfer factors,between the transfer factors and the diffusion factors,and between the diffusion factors and the transformation results.These conclusions provide reference for the subsequent S&T achievements transformation activities under the Belt and Road Initiative.Therefore,in the process of promoting the transformation of S&T achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative in the future,innovation factors such as information innovation,service innovation,and cooperative innovation should be fully reflected.Relevant agencies should take the transfer factors of S&T achievements as guidance;promote and apply the results of incubation through diffusion media and diffusion channels.

The role of agricultural mechanization technology in the promotion of scientific and technological achievements in agriculture

Agricultural mechanization is to the use advanced and applicable agricultural machinery and equipment in agriculture to improve agricultural production conditions, and continuously improve the production technology and economic, ecological processes of agriculture. The level of agricultural science and technology depends largely on the degree of agricultural mechanization promotion. An agricultural country level depends on the degree of modern agricultural mechanization level of the application, and the era of mechanization in agriculture can not only save a lot of labor, reduce labor intensity, but also improve labor efficiency, and enhance resistance to natural disasters. The importance of agricultural mechanization technology in the scientific and technological achievements in agriculture is visible.

Influences of Popularization of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Sports Universities from the Perspective of Healthy China

Colleges and universities are an important position for training excellent talents. The proposal of "Healthy China" strategy putsforward higher requirements for College Physical Education teaching. At the same time, the popularization of scientific andtechnological achievements in sports colleges and universities has also resulted in one. Therefore, the author studies the impact ofthe popularization of scientific and technological achievements in sports colleges and universities from the perspective of healthyChina. College physical education should be guided by the "healthy China" strategic goal, change the teaching concept, improvethe teacher's own quality, reform the curriculum and evaluation system, cultivate students' health awareness and exercise habits,and then improve the overall quality of students' sports. It can promote the further development of the popularization of scientificand technological achievements in universities.

Two Projects of Sinosteel LIRR Passed Appraisal of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Henan Province

On Dec.30, 2013, projects ＂R ＆ D and Application of Long Life MoSi2 Heating Unit in Corroded Atmosphere＂ and ＂ R ＆ D and Applicalion of New Sell-bonded SiC Materials for Aluminum Electrolysis Cell＂ of Sinosteel LIRR passed the appraisal of scientific and technological achievements organized by Henan Bureau of Science and Technology.

Construction and Practice of Transformation System of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Agriculture:A Case Study of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

Accelerating the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements is a key link in implementing innovation-driven development strategy and rural revitalization strategy,and improving development quality and core competitiveness.How to build a scientific and systematic transformation system of scientific and technological achievements and improve the overall management level of scientific and technological achievements transformation of agricultural scientific research institutes is one of the key tasks to measure how a scientific research institute supports industry and serves society.Taking the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences as an example,this paper explores the construction and practice of its scientific and technological achievements transformation system since the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.By arranging the current situation of resource elements for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,analyzing the progress of the construction of the scientific and technological achievements transformation system,summarizing the practical results of the scientific and technological achievements transformation system,this paper puts forward 10 strategies and measures(implementing key projects for the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements;striving to promote the transformation and application of on-duty scientific and technological achievements;accelerating the development and utilization of advantageous and characteristic resources;strengthening the use and protection of intellectual property rights;actively expanding cooperation activities between government,industry and research;increasing special financial support for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements;innovating state-owned asset management to accelerate scientific and technological development;piloting equity incentives to expand scientific and technological development channels to increase income;striving to create a relaxed environment for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,effectively create scientific and technological value,enhance the development strength of the institute,and promote high-quality industrial development)in order to provide a useful reference for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of agricultural research institutes.

The Knowledge Management Research of Agricultural Scientific Research Institution

Based on the perception of knowledge management from experts specializing in different fields,and experts at home and abroad,the knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution can build new platform,offer new approach for realization of explicit or tacit knowledge,and promote resilience and innovative ability of scientific research institution.The thesis has introduced functions of knowledge management research of agricultural science.First,it can transform the tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge.Second,it can make all the scientific personnel share knowledge.Third,it is beneficial to the development of prototype system of knowledge management.Fourth,it mainly researches the realization of knowledge management system.Fifth,it can manage the external knowledge via competitive intelligence.Sixth,it can foster talents of knowledge management for agricultural scientific research institution.Seventh,it offers the decision-making service for leaders to manage scientific program.The thesis also discusses the content of knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution as follows:production and innovation of knowledge;attainment and organizing of knowledge;dissemination and share of knowledge;management of human resources and the construction and management of infrastructure.We have put forward corresponding countermeasures to further reinforce the knowledge management research of agricultural scientific research institution.

Earthquake Science and Technology as Well as Preparedness and Reduction of Earthquake Disaster in China

This paper systematically presents the state-of-the-art of preparedness and reduction of earthquake disasters in China. It contains abundant information on the goal, policy, working links, administrative organizations, and main scientific and technological approaches for earthquake disaster reduction in this country. The focus is placed on "taking science and technology as the foundation" and "management based on legal system."

From institutional merger integration to institutional strategic transformation:A case study of the strategic management paradigm at Shanghai Library

This article attempts to apply the strategic management theory to the subsequent shaping up of a readjusted strategic development policy for Shanghai Library after its merger with the Institute of Scientific and Technological Information of Shanghai(ISTIS)in 1995.It also tries to analyze and explicate such an empirical implementation of institutional reintegration process through strategic management at Shanghai Metropolitan Library.By doing so,it aims to present an objective case study of activities based on the strategic management paradigm at a major Chinese metropolitan public library.

Consider Science, Technology, Environment and Human Rights as a Whole to Achieve Scientific Development

The 18th National Congress of CPC, which concluded not long ago, put forward the ambitious goal ofcompletely building up a better-off society by 2020. Since the reform and opening of 1978, especially in the past decade, the human rights construction of China has made enormous achievements. The complete building up of a better-off society requires taking comprehensive consideration of many aspects, such as the economy, politics, culture,

Ecological Environment Monitoring Station of Yanshan Branch,Wenshan Prefecture Ecological Environment Bureau,Yunnan Province,Yanshan 663100,China

How ecological environmental monitoring provides scientific and technological strength for ecological environmental management was studied.In recent years,the Ecological Environment Monitoring Station of Yanshan Branch,Wenshan Prefecture Ecological Environment Bureau,Yunnan Province has developed into a provincial environmental education base,a provincial science education base,and a national environmental protection facility open to the public by relying on monitoring equipment and facilities,personnel training,monitoring and law enforcement interaction,analysis of abnormal data,and countermeasures and suggestions were put forward for the problems in the development.

基于Android的农业科技成果推广移动端应用软件设计与实现

在分析广东省农业科技成果推广需求的基础上,介绍了基于Android的农业科技成果推广移动端应用软件的系统架构和功能组成等设计方案,并重点介绍了单点登录和个性化定制2个功能的技术实现。基于Android的农业科技成果推广移动端应用软件的应用拓展了农业科技成果推广的移动网络信息通道,为互联网平台用户补充提供个性化精准服务,在一定程度上提高了农业科技信息推广效率,实现了农业科技成果推广信息服务的轻量化和智能化。

油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成评估

科技创新是发展新质生产力的核心力量,而科技创新人才是创新过程中的第一要素。作为油气生产的主要参与主体,油气企业要实现高水平科技自立自强,归根结底要依靠拥有高水平创新能力的人才队伍。为了激发科技人才创新活力动力,在人才价值创造与评估现状分析的基础上,依据生产全要素视角下的科技创新价值分享理论与方法,建立了油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成评估方法。研究结果表明:(1)油气企业科技创新是一个系统性的复杂过程,匹配油气企业科技创新特征、具有产业适应性的人才价值评估理论与方法较少;(2)油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成,是以油气科技创新成果经济价值评估结果为前提对参与成果创造的团队和个人按照实际贡献进行价值追溯与量化的过程,需要通过对单项科技创新成果经济价值溯源和科技创新成果完成人价值溯源两次溯源来实现;(3)以创新成果为导向的科技创新人才价值贡献率是人才价值溯源分成的核心参数,由完成人参与度、完成人创新度、完成人贡献度为内容的综合评估指标体系共同确定。结论认为,该方法为加快建立以创新价值、业绩、贡献为导向的人才评价体系提供了参考,能够有效解决人才在油气科技创新活动中的经济价值量化问题,对推动高水平科技自立自强有现实意义。

基于网络效应与行动者效应的专利转让及受让行为研究

专利交易是技术创新扩散的主要渠道,是实现科技成果转化的有效途径。研究专利转让与受让行为可以识别影响专利交易的主要因素,为政府制定技术交易政策提供科学依据。以2002—2019年中国集成电路产业专利转让记录作为数据源,利用Siena模型,结合网络效应和行动者效应,对专利转让与受让行为影响因素进行实证检验。研究发现:①专利技术交易以单向交易为主,随着集成电路产业从萌芽阶段步入成长阶段,产业内技术交易主体增加,网络规模扩大,网络信息传输效率有所提升,但仍处于较低水平;②网络初期产生的锁定效应明显得以缓解,技术交易网络内组织社团化特征明显,技术交易社团规模呈扩张态势且社团内紧密程度不断提高;③网络效应方面,转让者更倾向于与技术交易伙伴进行交易,频繁发生受让行为的企业会吸引更多新的交易伙伴,企业间不存在明显的互惠交易;④行动者效应方面,随着产业进入成长阶段,成熟企业更倾向于专利转让行为,初创企业更倾向于专利受让行为,占据高结构洞位置的企业更倾向于专利转让行为。企业间技术创新能力差距越小越容易发生技术交易,企业倾向于选择同一国别或同一企业集团内伙伴进行交易。

数字普惠金融对科技成果转化的影响机制与门槛效应分析

为高效利用数字普惠金融促进科技成果转化,利用2011—2021年我国31个省份面板数据,采用固定效应模型和以创新参与度、创新产出能力为中介的中介效应模型,基于异质效应与非线性效应的多重视角,实证研究数字普惠金融对科技成果转化的影响。研究发现,第一,数字普惠金融会对科技成果转化的直接效应为正,且存在累积递增效应;第二,机制分析表明,数字普惠金融可以通过提高创新参与度和创新产出能力进而促进科技成果转化,而且创新产出能力的中介效应更强;第三,异质性分析表明,在中西部地区,数字普惠金融对科技成果转化的积极效应更强;第四,数字普惠金融对科技成果转化的影响存在显著动态非线性关系,在门槛值之前存在阻碍作用,只有越过门槛值后才会呈现边际效应递增的非线性特征,创新产出能力和创新参与度的非线性调节效应都是积极且显著的,但是创新参与度的调节效应要小于创新产出能力。由此提出应积极发展我国的数字普惠金融、推动信息技术和传统金融高效融合、推动数字普惠金融与科技成果转化的深度融合、实施差异化动态化的科技成果转化策略等相关对策建议。

三级公立医院绩效考核背景下科技创新能力提升策略实践探索

科技创新是公立医院高质量发展的重要抓手。当前,医院青年人才科研起步难、交叉研究落地难、研究成果转化难等问题,制约了医院科技创新能力的提升。浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院积极响应医改政策,以问题为导向,探索并实践科技创新能力提升策略,从科研绩效评价制度改革、临床青年科技创新人才培养、科技创新平台建设、科技成果转化机制完善等方面,全方位推进医院科技创新体制机制建设,推动科技创新能力整体提升,取得了初步成效。有关实践经验可以为三级公立医院可持续高质量发展提供参考。

中国高技术产业科技成果转化效率和投入产出结构分析

为进一步探究我国高技术产业中各个行业科技成果转化效率及其投入产出结构,利用2009—2021年的面板数据,采用超效率SBM模型对中国高技术产业科技成果转化效率进行研究,分析中国高技术产业15个行业的科技成果转化综合效率和投入冗余、产出不足,为高技术产业及其行业调整优化投入产出结构、提升科技成果转化效率提供基础。研究发现,中国高技术产业科技成果转化效率呈现出先下降再波动上升的趋势,各行业均呈现波动上升的良好发展趋势,但整体水平不高,行业间差距较大;行业间R&D活动人员、技术改造经费和科技活动经费中的政府资金投入冗余,新产品销售收入产出不足问题突出。基于上述结论提出根据行业特点,先转换再精减冗余人员、重视科研人员再教育、调整资金分配结构、转变政府干预方式、建立健全多渠道合作机制、注重市场需求导向促进理论成果市场化等建议,以进一步提升高技术产业科技成果转化效率。

科技人才评价研究综述

加强科技人才评价研究,有助于发挥“评价”的“指挥棒”和“风向标”作用,充分激发科技人才的创新创造活力,为加快实现高水平科技自立自强和建成科技强国的宏伟目标提供有力的人才支撑。综述了科技人才评价对象的研究现状,从专家定性评价法、定量指标评价法以及综合评价法3个方面对科技人才评价方法进行述评,重点介绍了层次分析法、熵值法、因子分析法、基于熵权的TOPSIS法、模糊综合评价法,对科技人才评价常见指标体系进行了梳理总结,展望了科技人才评价的发展趋势,结合当前形势与政策,提出今后应进一步细化评价对象分类研究,注重科技人才评价指标的价值导向和数字化技术在科技人才评价中的深化应用。