Manganese-based material is a prospective cathode material for aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)by virtue of its high theoretical capacity,high operating voltage,and low price.However,the manganese dissolution during t...Manganese-based material is a prospective cathode material for aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)by virtue of its high theoretical capacity,high operating voltage,and low price.However,the manganese dissolution during the electrochemical reaction causes its electrochemical cycling stability to be undesirable.In this work,heterointerface engineering-induced oxygen defects are introduced into heterostructure MnO_(2)(δa-MnO_(2))by in situ electrochemical activation to inhibit manganese dissolution for aqueous zinc ion batteries.Meanwhile,the heterointerface between the disordered amorphous and the crystalline MnO_(2)ofδa-MnO_(2)is decisive for the formation of oxygen defects.And the experimental results indicate that the manganese dissolution ofδa-MnO_(2)is considerably inhibited during the charge/discharge cycle.Theoretical analysis indicates that the oxygen defect regulates the electronic and band structure and the Mn-O bonding state of the electrode material,thereby promoting electron transport kinetics as well as inhibiting Mn dissolution.Consequently,the capacity ofδa-MnO_(2)does not degrade after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.5 Ag^(-1)and also 91%capacity retention after 500cycles at 1 Ag^(-1).This study provides a promising insight into the development of high-performance manganese-based cathode materials through a facile and low-cost strategy.展开更多
Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)are recognized as a promising energy storage system with intrinsic safety and low cost,but its applications still rely on the design of high-capacity and stable-cycling cathode materials...Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)are recognized as a promising energy storage system with intrinsic safety and low cost,but its applications still rely on the design of high-capacity and stable-cycling cathode materials.In this work,we present an intercalation mechanism-based cathode materials for AZIB,i.e.the vanadium oxide with pre-intercalated manganese ions and lattice water(noted as MVOH).The synergistic effect between Mn^(2+)and lattice H_(2)O not only expands the interlayer spacing,but also significantly enhances the structural stability.Systematic in-situ and ex-situ characterizations clarify the Zn^(2+)/H^(+)co–(de)intercalation mechanism of MVOH in aqueous electrolyte.The demonstrated remarkable structure stability,excellent kinetic behaviors and ion-storage mechanism together enable the MVOH to demonstrate satisfactory specific capacity of 450 mA h g^(−1)at 0.2 A g^(−1),excellent rate performance of 288.8 mA h g^(−1)at 10 A g^(−1)and long cycle life over 20,000 cycles at 5 A g^(−1).This work provides a practical cathode material,and contributes to the understanding of the ion-intercalation mechanism and structural evolution of the vanadium-based cathode for AZIBs.展开更多
Electrolytic manganese residue(EMR)can cause serious environmental and biological hazards.In order to solve the problem,zeolite A(EMRZA)and zeolite X(EMRZX)were synthesized by EMR.The pure phase zeolites were synthesi...Electrolytic manganese residue(EMR)can cause serious environmental and biological hazards.In order to solve the problem,zeolite A(EMRZA)and zeolite X(EMRZX)were synthesized by EMR.The pure phase zeolites were synthesized by alkaline melting and hydrothermal two-step process,which had high crystallinity and excellent crystal control.And the optimum conditions for synthesis of zeolite were investigated:NaOH-EMR mass ratio=1.2,L/S=10,hydrothermal temperature=90℃,and hydrothermal time=6 h.Then,EMRZA and EMRZX showed excellent adsorption of Cd^(2+).When T=25℃,time=120min,pH=6,C0=518 mg·L^(-1),and quantity of absorbent=1.5 g·L^(-1),the adsorption capacities of EMRZA and EMRZX reached 314.2 and 289,5 mg·g^(-1),respectively,In addition,after three repeated adsorption-desorption cycles,EMRZA and EMRZX retained 80%and 74%of the initial zeolites removal rates,respectively.Moreover,adsorption results followed quasi-second-order kinetics and monolayer adsorption,which was regulated by a combination of chemisorption and intra-particle diffusion mechanisms.The adsorption mechanism was ions exchange between Cd^(2+)and Na+.In summary,it has been confirmed that EMRZA and EMRZX can be reused as highly efficient adsorbents to treat Cd^(2+)-contaminated wastewater.展开更多
A novel complex, [Mn(2-NCP)(H2BTC)(H2O)]n(1, 1,3,5-H3BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 2-HNCP = 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)-1 H-imidazo(4,5-f)-(1,10)phenanthroline), was hydrothermally synthesized and struc...A novel complex, [Mn(2-NCP)(H2BTC)(H2O)]n(1, 1,3,5-H3BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 2-HNCP = 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)-1 H-imidazo(4,5-f)-(1,10)phenanthroline), was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XRD and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analyses reveal that complex 1 exhibits a(6, 6)-connected topology network with a Schl?fli symbol of(63). The adjacent 2 D layers are further stacked via strong hydrogen-bonding interactions, giving a 3 D supramolecular framework. In addition, the structure of complex 1 was calculated by the B3LYP/LANL2 DZ method by Gaussian program. The results from natural bond orbital(NBO) analysis shows obvious covalent interaction between the coordinated atoms and Mn(Ⅱ) ion.展开更多
A once overlooked source of electrolyte degradation incurred by dissolved manganese(Ⅱ)species in lithium-ion batteries has been identified recently.In order to deactivate the catalytic activity of such manganese(II)i...A once overlooked source of electrolyte degradation incurred by dissolved manganese(Ⅱ)species in lithium-ion batteries has been identified recently.In order to deactivate the catalytic activity of such manganese(II)ion,1-aza-12-crown-4-ether(A12C4)with cavity size well matched manganese(Ⅱ)ion is used in this work as electrolyte additive.Theoretical and experimental results show that stable complex forms between A12C4 and manganese(II)ions in the electrolyte,which does not affect the solvation of Li ions.The strong binding effect of A12C4 additive reduces the charge density of manganese(II)ion and inhibits its destruction of the PF_(6)^(-)structure in the electrolyte,leading to greatly improved thermal stability of manganese(II)ions-containing electrolyte.In addition to bulk electrolyte,A12C4 additive also shows capability in preventing Mn^(2+) from degrading SEI on graphite surface.Such bulk and interphasial stability introduced by A12C4 leads to significantly improved cycling performance of LIBs.展开更多
A homochrial manganese(Ⅱ) complex derived from chiral salen ligand (1R,2R)-(-)diaminocyclohexane-N,N-biscarboxyl-salicylidene) (1) has been synthesized through solvothermal procedure and characterized by IR,...A homochrial manganese(Ⅱ) complex derived from chiral salen ligand (1R,2R)-(-)diaminocyclohexane-N,N-biscarboxyl-salicylidene) (1) has been synthesized through solvothermal procedure and characterized by IR,elemental analysis,TGA,circular dichroism (CD),powder and single-crystal X-ray crystallography.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2 with a=32.987(7),b=7.4662(15),c=17.931(4),β=97.82(3)°,V=4375.0(15) 3,Z=8,D c=1.544 g/cm 3,F(000)=2096,M r=508.36,μ=0.658 mm-1,the final GOOF=0.975,R=0.0676 and wR=0.2068 for 6357 observed reflections with I 2σ(Ⅰ).The coordination polymer 1 possesses a 1D infinite zigzag chain architecture constructed by the dicarboxyl-functionalized metallosalen ligand (MnSalen),and the polymeric chains are further assembled into a 2D supramolecular network structure via strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions between the adjacent zigzag chains.展开更多
The new manganese(Ⅱ) coordination compound, [Mn(Cl)2(L)2](1, L = 11-fluorodipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine), has been achieved under hydrothermal conditions. The structure of compound 1 was determined by sing...The new manganese(Ⅱ) coordination compound, [Mn(Cl)2(L)2](1, L = 11-fluorodipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine), has been achieved under hydrothermal conditions. The structure of compound 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 8.419(2), b = 12.286(2), c = 28.451(6) ?, β = 95.889(3)°, V =2927.5(10) ?3, Z = 4, C36 H16 MnF2 Cl2 N8, Mr = 724.41, Dc = 1.644 g/cm3, F(000) = 1460, μ(Mo Ka)= 0.691 mm-1, R = 0.0445 and wR = 0.0982. Adjacent compounds are stacked by one type of π-πinteraction among L ligands to generate a 1D supramolecular chain. Further, the 1D supramolecular chains are stacked by another type of π-π interaction among L ligands to give a 2D supramolecular layer. Moreover, the C-F···π interactions between the carbon atom of the L ligand and the pyrazine ring of the adjacent L ligand further stabilize the supramolecular layer of 1. In addition, natural bond orbital(NBO) analysis has been calculated by the B3LYP/LANL2DZ method, which shows obvious covalent interaction between the coordinated atoms and Mn(Ⅱ) ion.展开更多
The assembly of 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (H2bdc), 4,4?bipyridine (4,4?bipy), trimethyltin chloride and MnBr24H2O in hydrothermal conditions gave rise to a hydrogen-bonded three-dimensional complex {[Mn(4,4?bipy)4H...The assembly of 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (H2bdc), 4,4?bipyridine (4,4?bipy), trimethyltin chloride and MnBr24H2O in hydrothermal conditions gave rise to a hydrogen-bonded three-dimensional complex {[Mn(4,4?bipy)4H2O](bdc)}n which has been characterized by single- crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2/n with a = 7.0001(2), b = 11.5540(3), c = 11.4192(1) ? = 101.754(2)? V = 904.21(4) 3, Z = 2, C18H20MnN2O8, Mr = 447.30, Dc = 1.643 g/cm3, F(000) = 462 and m(MoK? = 0.783 mm-1. The final R and wR are 0.0499 and 0.1301, respectively for 1335 observed reflections with I ≥ 2(I). The Mn (Ⅱ) is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry. 4,4?Bipyridine in a m-bridge mode links [Mn(H2O)4]2+ into a linear cation chain. bdc acts as a counter anion and links the linear chains into a three-dimensional structure through hydrogen bonds.展开更多
Two new three-dimensional coordination polymers, namely [Mn(L)(bpdc)]n(1), [Mn(L)0.5(ndc)]n(2)(L = 1,4-bis(2-methylbenzimidazole)butane, H2 bpdc = 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, H2 ndc = 2,6-naphthale...Two new three-dimensional coordination polymers, namely [Mn(L)(bpdc)]n(1), [Mn(L)0.5(ndc)]n(2)(L = 1,4-bis(2-methylbenzimidazole)butane, H2 bpdc = 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, H2 ndc = 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) have been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Two complexes were characterized by physico-chemical, spectroscopic methods and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 shows a 3D → 3D 5-fold interpenetrated network with a 4-connected uninodal dia topology. Complex 2 possesses a 3D → 3D 3-fold interpenetrating architecture with a binodal(4,5)-connected xah topology. The fluorescence and thermal properties of the title complexes were discussed.展开更多
The title compound [Mn(O2CMe)2(phen)2] (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthor- hombic, space group Pbcn, wit...The title compound [Mn(O2CMe)2(phen)2] (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthor- hombic, space group Pbcn, with a = 12.554(4), b = 10.168(3), c = 17.704(5)A, V= 2259.7(12)A^3 Z = 4, C28H22MnN4O4, Mr= 533.44, Dc= 1.568 g]cm^3, F(000) = 1100, Rint = 0.0242, T= 293(2) K and p = 0.631 mm^-1. The final R = 0.0687 and wR = 0.1960 for 2046 observed reflections with I 〉 20(/). The structure of the complex consists of one Mn(II) core coordinated by two bidentate-bound CH3COO^- groups and two η^2-phen groups forming an eight-coordinate geometrical configuration.展开更多
A novel metal-organic coordination polymer [Mn3(2,2′-dipha)3(phen)6]n·3nH2O (2,2′-dipha = 2,2′-diphenic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characteri...A novel metal-organic coordination polymer [Mn3(2,2′-dipha)3(phen)6]n·3nH2O (2,2′-dipha = 2,2′-diphenic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The crystal crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 16.921(5), b = 18.307(5), c = 18.450(5)A , α = 113.369(5), β = 108.529(5), γ = 102.984(5)°, V = 4553(2)A^ 3, C114H72Mn3N12O14.25, Mr = 2002.66, Dc = 1.461 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 0.488 mm^-1, the final F(000) = 2058, Z = 2, R = 0.0491 and wR = 0.0980 for 9087 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the manganese atom is six-coordinated with two carboxylate oxygen atoms from different carboxylate groups of the same dipha and four nitrogen atoms from two different phen ligands, showing a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. Fur- thermore, it exhibits a zero-dimensional structure with dipha-Mn-phen- as building units. Variable- temperature magnetic measure shows an overall anti-ferromagnetic behavior for compound 1.展开更多
The catalysis of manganese(Ⅱ) (Mn^2+) on chromium(Ⅵ) (Cr^6+) reduction by citrate was studied through batch experiments with the concentration of citrate greatly in excess of Cr^6+ at 25 ℃ and in pH rang...The catalysis of manganese(Ⅱ) (Mn^2+) on chromium(Ⅵ) (Cr^6+) reduction by citrate was studied through batch experiments with the concentration of citrate greatly in excess of Cr^6+ at 25 ℃ and in pH ranges of 4.0 go 5.0. Results showed that at pH 4.5 within 22 h direct reduction of Cr^6+ by citrate was not observed, bug for the same time when Mn^2+ (50 to 200 μmol L^-1) was added, nearly all Cr^6+ was reduced, with the higher initial Mn^2+ concentration having faster Cr^6+ reduction. In the initial stage of the reaction, the Cr^6+ reduction could be described with a pseudo-first-order kinetics equation. In the lager stage of the reaction, plots of lnc(Cr^6+) versus t, where c(Cr^6+) is the Cr^6+ concentration in the reaction and t is the reaction time, deviated from the initial linear trend. The deviations suggested that the pseudo-first-order kinetics did not apply go the whole experimental period and that some reaction intermediates could have greatly accelerated Cr^6+ reduction by citrate. The catalysis of the intermediates increased with the reaction time and gradually reached stability. Then, the plot of lnc(Cr^6+) versus t in the presence of Mn^2+ was linear again, with the rate constant increasing by 102 times compared with the absence of Mn^2+. Complexation between Mn^2+ and citrate was likely a prerequisite for the catalysis of Mn^2+ on the reaction. Additional experiments showed that introducing eghylenediaminegegraacegic acid (EDTA) into the reaction system strongly suppressed the catalysis of Mn^2+.展开更多
There are numerous impurities in wet-process phosphoric acid,among which manganese is one of detrimental metallic impurities,and it causes striking negative effects on the industrial phosphoric acid production and dow...There are numerous impurities in wet-process phosphoric acid,among which manganese is one of detrimental metallic impurities,and it causes striking negative effects on the industrial phosphoric acid production and downstream commodity.This article investigated the adsorption behavior of manganese from phosphoric acid employing Sinco-430 cationic ion-exchange resin.Resorting FT-IR and XPS characterizations,the adsorption mechanism was proved to be that manganese was combined with sulfonic acid group.Several crucial parameters such as temperature,phosphoric acid content and resin dose were studied to optimize adsorption efficiency.Through optimization,removal percentage and sorption capacity of manganese reached 53.12 wt%,28.34 mg·g^-1,respectively.Pseudo-2nd-order kinetic model simulated kinetics data best and the activation energy was evaluated as 6.34 kJ·mol^-1 for the sorption reaction of manganese.In addition,the global adsorption rate was first controlled by film diffusion process and second determined by pore diffusion process.It was found that the resin could adsorb up to 50.24 mg·g^-1 for manganese.Equilibrium studies showed that Toth adsorption isotherm model fitted best,followed by Temkin and Langmuir adsorption isotherm models.Thermodynamic analysis showed that manganese adsorption was an endothermic process with enhanced randomness and spontaneity.展开更多
Developing high-performance lithium ion batteries(LIBs)using manganese oxides as anodes is attractive due to their high theoretical capacity and abundant resources.Herein,we report a facile synthesis of hierarchical s...Developing high-performance lithium ion batteries(LIBs)using manganese oxides as anodes is attractive due to their high theoretical capacity and abundant resources.Herein,we report a facile synthesis of hierarchical spherical MnO2 containing coherent amorphous/crystalline domained by a simple yet effective redox precipitation reaction at room temperature.Further,flower-like CoMn2O4 constructed by single-crystalline spinel nanosheets has been fabricated using MnO2 as precursor.This mild methodology avoids undesired particle aggregation and loss of active surface area in conventional hydrothermal or solid-state processes.Moreover,both MnO2 and CoMn2O4 nanosheets manifest superior lithium-ion storage properties,rendering them promising applications in LIBs and other energy-related fields.展开更多
The title compound {[Mn(H2BPTC)(tpy)(H2O)]·(H2O)3}, (1, H4BPTC = 1,1'- biphenyl-2,2',6,6'-tetracarboxylic acid, tby = 2,2':6,2'-terpyridine) has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction, and ...The title compound {[Mn(H2BPTC)(tpy)(H2O)]·(H2O)3}, (1, H4BPTC = 1,1'- biphenyl-2,2',6,6'-tetracarboxylic acid, tby = 2,2':6,2'-terpyridine) has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction, and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and thermogravimetric analysis. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 10.971(2), b = 20.776(4), c = 14.332(3) A, β = 109.25(3)°, MnC31H27N3O12, Mr = 688.50, V= 3084.1(10) A^3, Dc = 1.483 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1420, p = 0.498 mm^-1, S = 1.066 and Z = 4. The final refinement gave R = 0.0447 and wR = 0.1103 for 5107 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). The title complex has a {[Mn(H2BPTC)(tpy)(H2O)]}, chain structure, and the hydrogen bonding interactions make it more stable. Each chain is further connected to the adjacent ones through π…π, C-H…π and rich hydrogen bonds to form a metal-organic coordination polymer.展开更多
The title compound, [Mn4O2(O2CMe)6(MeOH)2(dbm)2]·2MeCOOH·2CH2Cl2 (Hdbm = dibenzoylmethane), has been synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs t...The title compound, [Mn4O2(O2CMe)6(MeOH)2(dbm)2]·2MeCOOH·2CH2Cl2 (Hdbm = dibenzoylmethane), has been synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P/, with a = 10.729(3), b = 12.269(3), c = 13.085(4) A, a = 106.367(3),β = 107.643(2), γ = 94.771(2)°, V = 1547.9(7) A^3, Z = 1, C50H64Cl4Mn4O24, Mr= 1410.57, Dc= 1.513 g/cm^3, F(000) = 724, Rint = 0.0147, T= 293(2) K and p = 1.046 mm ^-1. The final R = 0.0359 and wR = 0.0938 for 5791 observed reflections with 1 〉 2σ(/). The structure of the complex consists of one [Mn4(μ3-O)2]^8+ core with four coplanar Mn atoms disposed in an extended "butterfly-like" arrangement and two O atoms triply bridging each "wing", and the peripheral ligation is provided by six by-MeCO2^-, two terminal ,μ2-dbm- groups at the two ends of the molecule, and two MeOH molecules on the central Mn atoms, lntermolecular O…H-O hydrogen bonding interactions are found within the structure of the compound.展开更多
A new metal-organic complex Mn2(cbba)4(phen)2 (Hcbba = 2-(4'-chlorine-benzoyl)- benzoic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrotherrnally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crysta...A new metal-organic complex Mn2(cbba)4(phen)2 (Hcbba = 2-(4'-chlorine-benzoyl)- benzoic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrotherrnally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses and IR spectroscopy. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with α = 12.154(5), b = 18.166(7), c = 31.197(13) A, V = 6887(5) A^3, C80H48Cl4Mn2N4O12, Mr= 1508.90, Dc = 1.455 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 0.591 mm^-1, F(000) = 3080, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0408 and wR = 0.0873 for 4033 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the manganese atom is six-coordinated with four carboxylate oxygen atoms from three different cbba ligands and two nitrogen atoms from phen ligands, showing a distorted octahedral geometry. Furthermore, it exhibits a 3D supramolecular network through π-π interactions.展开更多
In this study, we report the cost-effective and simple synthesis of carbon-coated α-MnOnanoparticles(α-MnO@C) for use as cathodes of aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs) for the first time. α-MnO@C was prepared via a g...In this study, we report the cost-effective and simple synthesis of carbon-coated α-MnOnanoparticles(α-MnO@C) for use as cathodes of aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs) for the first time. α-MnO@C was prepared via a gel formation, using maleic acid(CHO) as the carbon source, followed by annealing at low temperature of 270 °C. A uniform carbon network among the α-MnOnanoparticles was observed by transmission electron microscopy. When tested in a zinc cell, the α-MnO@C exhibited a high initial discharge capacity of 272 m Ah/g under 66 m A/g current density compared to 213 m Ah/g, at the same current density, displayed by the pristine sample. Further, α-MnO@C demonstrated superior cycleability compared to the pristine samples. This study may pave the way for the utilizing carbon-coated MnOelectrodes for aqueous ZIB applications and thereby contribute to realizing high performance eco-friendly batteries.展开更多
基金funds from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51772082 and 51804106)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2023JJ10005)
文摘Manganese-based material is a prospective cathode material for aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)by virtue of its high theoretical capacity,high operating voltage,and low price.However,the manganese dissolution during the electrochemical reaction causes its electrochemical cycling stability to be undesirable.In this work,heterointerface engineering-induced oxygen defects are introduced into heterostructure MnO_(2)(δa-MnO_(2))by in situ electrochemical activation to inhibit manganese dissolution for aqueous zinc ion batteries.Meanwhile,the heterointerface between the disordered amorphous and the crystalline MnO_(2)ofδa-MnO_(2)is decisive for the formation of oxygen defects.And the experimental results indicate that the manganese dissolution ofδa-MnO_(2)is considerably inhibited during the charge/discharge cycle.Theoretical analysis indicates that the oxygen defect regulates the electronic and band structure and the Mn-O bonding state of the electrode material,thereby promoting electron transport kinetics as well as inhibiting Mn dissolution.Consequently,the capacity ofδa-MnO_(2)does not degrade after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.5 Ag^(-1)and also 91%capacity retention after 500cycles at 1 Ag^(-1).This study provides a promising insight into the development of high-performance manganese-based cathode materials through a facile and low-cost strategy.
基金supported by the grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(124GJHZ2023031MI)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52173274)+1 种基金the National Key R&D Project from the Ministry of Science and Technology(2021YFA1201603)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
文摘Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)are recognized as a promising energy storage system with intrinsic safety and low cost,but its applications still rely on the design of high-capacity and stable-cycling cathode materials.In this work,we present an intercalation mechanism-based cathode materials for AZIB,i.e.the vanadium oxide with pre-intercalated manganese ions and lattice water(noted as MVOH).The synergistic effect between Mn^(2+)and lattice H_(2)O not only expands the interlayer spacing,but also significantly enhances the structural stability.Systematic in-situ and ex-situ characterizations clarify the Zn^(2+)/H^(+)co–(de)intercalation mechanism of MVOH in aqueous electrolyte.The demonstrated remarkable structure stability,excellent kinetic behaviors and ion-storage mechanism together enable the MVOH to demonstrate satisfactory specific capacity of 450 mA h g^(−1)at 0.2 A g^(−1),excellent rate performance of 288.8 mA h g^(−1)at 10 A g^(−1)and long cycle life over 20,000 cycles at 5 A g^(−1).This work provides a practical cathode material,and contributes to the understanding of the ion-intercalation mechanism and structural evolution of the vanadium-based cathode for AZIBs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52164036,U1960201,51764007)the Guizhou Province Graduate Research Fund(YJSKYJJ(2021)003).
文摘Electrolytic manganese residue(EMR)can cause serious environmental and biological hazards.In order to solve the problem,zeolite A(EMRZA)and zeolite X(EMRZX)were synthesized by EMR.The pure phase zeolites were synthesized by alkaline melting and hydrothermal two-step process,which had high crystallinity and excellent crystal control.And the optimum conditions for synthesis of zeolite were investigated:NaOH-EMR mass ratio=1.2,L/S=10,hydrothermal temperature=90℃,and hydrothermal time=6 h.Then,EMRZA and EMRZX showed excellent adsorption of Cd^(2+).When T=25℃,time=120min,pH=6,C0=518 mg·L^(-1),and quantity of absorbent=1.5 g·L^(-1),the adsorption capacities of EMRZA and EMRZX reached 314.2 and 289,5 mg·g^(-1),respectively,In addition,after three repeated adsorption-desorption cycles,EMRZA and EMRZX retained 80%and 74%of the initial zeolites removal rates,respectively.Moreover,adsorption results followed quasi-second-order kinetics and monolayer adsorption,which was regulated by a combination of chemisorption and intra-particle diffusion mechanisms.The adsorption mechanism was ions exchange between Cd^(2+)and Na+.In summary,it has been confirmed that EMRZA and EMRZX can be reused as highly efficient adsorbents to treat Cd^(2+)-contaminated wastewater.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21576112)the Project of Department of Science&Technology of Jilin Province(No.20180623042TC)+3 种基金Natural Science Foundation Project of Jilin Province(No.20170520143JH)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2017M611732)the Science and Technology Research Projects of the Education Department of Jilin Province(No.JJKH20180791KJ)the Science and Technology Development Plan of Siping City(2017056)
文摘A novel complex, [Mn(2-NCP)(H2BTC)(H2O)]n(1, 1,3,5-H3BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 2-HNCP = 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)-1 H-imidazo(4,5-f)-(1,10)phenanthroline), was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XRD and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analyses reveal that complex 1 exhibits a(6, 6)-connected topology network with a Schl?fli symbol of(63). The adjacent 2 D layers are further stacked via strong hydrogen-bonding interactions, giving a 3 D supramolecular framework. In addition, the structure of complex 1 was calculated by the B3LYP/LANL2 DZ method by Gaussian program. The results from natural bond orbital(NBO) analysis shows obvious covalent interaction between the coordinated atoms and Mn(Ⅱ) ion.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21972049)the Guangdong Program for Distinguished Young Scholar(2017B030306013)the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province(2017B090901020)。
文摘A once overlooked source of electrolyte degradation incurred by dissolved manganese(Ⅱ)species in lithium-ion batteries has been identified recently.In order to deactivate the catalytic activity of such manganese(II)ion,1-aza-12-crown-4-ether(A12C4)with cavity size well matched manganese(Ⅱ)ion is used in this work as electrolyte additive.Theoretical and experimental results show that stable complex forms between A12C4 and manganese(II)ions in the electrolyte,which does not affect the solvation of Li ions.The strong binding effect of A12C4 additive reduces the charge density of manganese(II)ion and inhibits its destruction of the PF_(6)^(-)structure in the electrolyte,leading to greatly improved thermal stability of manganese(II)ions-containing electrolyte.In addition to bulk electrolyte,A12C4 additive also shows capability in preventing Mn^(2+) from degrading SEI on graphite surface.Such bulk and interphasial stability introduced by A12C4 leads to significantly improved cycling performance of LIBs.
基金supported by NSFC-20971085"973" programs (2007CB209701 and 2009CB930403)+1 种基金the Major Fundamental Research of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (10dj1400102)the key project of State Education Ministry
文摘A homochrial manganese(Ⅱ) complex derived from chiral salen ligand (1R,2R)-(-)diaminocyclohexane-N,N-biscarboxyl-salicylidene) (1) has been synthesized through solvothermal procedure and characterized by IR,elemental analysis,TGA,circular dichroism (CD),powder and single-crystal X-ray crystallography.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2 with a=32.987(7),b=7.4662(15),c=17.931(4),β=97.82(3)°,V=4375.0(15) 3,Z=8,D c=1.544 g/cm 3,F(000)=2096,M r=508.36,μ=0.658 mm-1,the final GOOF=0.975,R=0.0676 and wR=0.2068 for 6357 observed reflections with I 2σ(Ⅰ).The coordination polymer 1 possesses a 1D infinite zigzag chain architecture constructed by the dicarboxyl-functionalized metallosalen ligand (MnSalen),and the polymeric chains are further assembled into a 2D supramolecular network structure via strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions between the adjacent zigzag chains.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21607051)the Science and Technology Research Projects of the Education Committee of Jilin Province(No.JJKH20180779KJ)
文摘The new manganese(Ⅱ) coordination compound, [Mn(Cl)2(L)2](1, L = 11-fluorodipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine), has been achieved under hydrothermal conditions. The structure of compound 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 8.419(2), b = 12.286(2), c = 28.451(6) ?, β = 95.889(3)°, V =2927.5(10) ?3, Z = 4, C36 H16 MnF2 Cl2 N8, Mr = 724.41, Dc = 1.644 g/cm3, F(000) = 1460, μ(Mo Ka)= 0.691 mm-1, R = 0.0445 and wR = 0.0982. Adjacent compounds are stacked by one type of π-πinteraction among L ligands to generate a 1D supramolecular chain. Further, the 1D supramolecular chains are stacked by another type of π-π interaction among L ligands to give a 2D supramolecular layer. Moreover, the C-F···π interactions between the carbon atom of the L ligand and the pyrazine ring of the adjacent L ligand further stabilize the supramolecular layer of 1. In addition, natural bond orbital(NBO) analysis has been calculated by the B3LYP/LANL2DZ method, which shows obvious covalent interaction between the coordinated atoms and Mn(Ⅱ) ion.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29890210) and the Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX2-H3)
文摘The assembly of 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (H2bdc), 4,4?bipyridine (4,4?bipy), trimethyltin chloride and MnBr24H2O in hydrothermal conditions gave rise to a hydrogen-bonded three-dimensional complex {[Mn(4,4?bipy)4H2O](bdc)}n which has been characterized by single- crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2/n with a = 7.0001(2), b = 11.5540(3), c = 11.4192(1) ? = 101.754(2)? V = 904.21(4) 3, Z = 2, C18H20MnN2O8, Mr = 447.30, Dc = 1.643 g/cm3, F(000) = 462 and m(MoK? = 0.783 mm-1. The final R and wR are 0.0499 and 0.1301, respectively for 1335 observed reflections with I ≥ 2(I). The Mn (Ⅱ) is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry. 4,4?Bipyridine in a m-bridge mode links [Mn(H2O)4]2+ into a linear cation chain. bdc acts as a counter anion and links the linear chains into a three-dimensional structure through hydrogen bonds.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51474086)Natural Science Foundation-Steel and Iron Foundation of Hebei Province(B2015209299)
文摘Two new three-dimensional coordination polymers, namely [Mn(L)(bpdc)]n(1), [Mn(L)0.5(ndc)]n(2)(L = 1,4-bis(2-methylbenzimidazole)butane, H2 bpdc = 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, H2 ndc = 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) have been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Two complexes were characterized by physico-chemical, spectroscopic methods and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 shows a 3D → 3D 5-fold interpenetrated network with a 4-connected uninodal dia topology. Complex 2 possesses a 3D → 3D 3-fold interpenetrating architecture with a binodal(4,5)-connected xah topology. The fluorescence and thermal properties of the title complexes were discussed.
基金the NNSFC (No. 20471061) the Science & Technology Innovation Foundation for the Young Scholars of Fujian Province (No. 2005J059)
文摘The title compound [Mn(O2CMe)2(phen)2] (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthor- hombic, space group Pbcn, with a = 12.554(4), b = 10.168(3), c = 17.704(5)A, V= 2259.7(12)A^3 Z = 4, C28H22MnN4O4, Mr= 533.44, Dc= 1.568 g]cm^3, F(000) = 1100, Rint = 0.0242, T= 293(2) K and p = 0.631 mm^-1. The final R = 0.0687 and wR = 0.1960 for 2046 observed reflections with I 〉 20(/). The structure of the complex consists of one Mn(II) core coordinated by two bidentate-bound CH3COO^- groups and two η^2-phen groups forming an eight-coordinate geometrical configuration.
基金The project was supported by the Education Office of Jilin Province (No. 0047)
文摘A novel metal-organic coordination polymer [Mn3(2,2′-dipha)3(phen)6]n·3nH2O (2,2′-dipha = 2,2′-diphenic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The crystal crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 16.921(5), b = 18.307(5), c = 18.450(5)A , α = 113.369(5), β = 108.529(5), γ = 102.984(5)°, V = 4553(2)A^ 3, C114H72Mn3N12O14.25, Mr = 2002.66, Dc = 1.461 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 0.488 mm^-1, the final F(000) = 2058, Z = 2, R = 0.0491 and wR = 0.0980 for 9087 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the manganese atom is six-coordinated with two carboxylate oxygen atoms from different carboxylate groups of the same dipha and four nitrogen atoms from two different phen ligands, showing a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. Fur- thermore, it exhibits a zero-dimensional structure with dipha-Mn-phen- as building units. Variable- temperature magnetic measure shows an overall anti-ferromagnetic behavior for compound 1.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40671089).
文摘The catalysis of manganese(Ⅱ) (Mn^2+) on chromium(Ⅵ) (Cr^6+) reduction by citrate was studied through batch experiments with the concentration of citrate greatly in excess of Cr^6+ at 25 ℃ and in pH ranges of 4.0 go 5.0. Results showed that at pH 4.5 within 22 h direct reduction of Cr^6+ by citrate was not observed, bug for the same time when Mn^2+ (50 to 200 μmol L^-1) was added, nearly all Cr^6+ was reduced, with the higher initial Mn^2+ concentration having faster Cr^6+ reduction. In the initial stage of the reaction, the Cr^6+ reduction could be described with a pseudo-first-order kinetics equation. In the lager stage of the reaction, plots of lnc(Cr^6+) versus t, where c(Cr^6+) is the Cr^6+ concentration in the reaction and t is the reaction time, deviated from the initial linear trend. The deviations suggested that the pseudo-first-order kinetics did not apply go the whole experimental period and that some reaction intermediates could have greatly accelerated Cr^6+ reduction by citrate. The catalysis of the intermediates increased with the reaction time and gradually reached stability. Then, the plot of lnc(Cr^6+) versus t in the presence of Mn^2+ was linear again, with the rate constant increasing by 102 times compared with the absence of Mn^2+. Complexation between Mn^2+ and citrate was likely a prerequisite for the catalysis of Mn^2+ on the reaction. Additional experiments showed that introducing eghylenediaminegegraacegic acid (EDTA) into the reaction system strongly suppressed the catalysis of Mn^2+.
文摘There are numerous impurities in wet-process phosphoric acid,among which manganese is one of detrimental metallic impurities,and it causes striking negative effects on the industrial phosphoric acid production and downstream commodity.This article investigated the adsorption behavior of manganese from phosphoric acid employing Sinco-430 cationic ion-exchange resin.Resorting FT-IR and XPS characterizations,the adsorption mechanism was proved to be that manganese was combined with sulfonic acid group.Several crucial parameters such as temperature,phosphoric acid content and resin dose were studied to optimize adsorption efficiency.Through optimization,removal percentage and sorption capacity of manganese reached 53.12 wt%,28.34 mg·g^-1,respectively.Pseudo-2nd-order kinetic model simulated kinetics data best and the activation energy was evaluated as 6.34 kJ·mol^-1 for the sorption reaction of manganese.In addition,the global adsorption rate was first controlled by film diffusion process and second determined by pore diffusion process.It was found that the resin could adsorb up to 50.24 mg·g^-1 for manganese.Equilibrium studies showed that Toth adsorption isotherm model fitted best,followed by Temkin and Langmuir adsorption isotherm models.Thermodynamic analysis showed that manganese adsorption was an endothermic process with enhanced randomness and spontaneity.
基金Project(JCYJ20170817110251498)supported by the Basic Research Project of the Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen,ChinaProject(2016TQ03C919)supported by the Guangdong Special Support for the Science and Technology Leading Young Scientist,ChinaProject(21603094)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Developing high-performance lithium ion batteries(LIBs)using manganese oxides as anodes is attractive due to their high theoretical capacity and abundant resources.Herein,we report a facile synthesis of hierarchical spherical MnO2 containing coherent amorphous/crystalline domained by a simple yet effective redox precipitation reaction at room temperature.Further,flower-like CoMn2O4 constructed by single-crystalline spinel nanosheets has been fabricated using MnO2 as precursor.This mild methodology avoids undesired particle aggregation and loss of active surface area in conventional hydrothermal or solid-state processes.Moreover,both MnO2 and CoMn2O4 nanosheets manifest superior lithium-ion storage properties,rendering them promising applications in LIBs and other energy-related fields.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (No. 2010A140009) the International Technology Cooperation Project of Science and Technology Department of Henan Province (No. 104300510044)
文摘The title compound {[Mn(H2BPTC)(tpy)(H2O)]·(H2O)3}, (1, H4BPTC = 1,1'- biphenyl-2,2',6,6'-tetracarboxylic acid, tby = 2,2':6,2'-terpyridine) has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction, and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and thermogravimetric analysis. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 10.971(2), b = 20.776(4), c = 14.332(3) A, β = 109.25(3)°, MnC31H27N3O12, Mr = 688.50, V= 3084.1(10) A^3, Dc = 1.483 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1420, p = 0.498 mm^-1, S = 1.066 and Z = 4. The final refinement gave R = 0.0447 and wR = 0.1103 for 5107 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). The title complex has a {[Mn(H2BPTC)(tpy)(H2O)]}, chain structure, and the hydrogen bonding interactions make it more stable. Each chain is further connected to the adjacent ones through π…π, C-H…π and rich hydrogen bonds to form a metal-organic coordination polymer.
基金the NNSFC (No. 20471061)the Science & Technology Innovation Foundation for the Young Scholar of Fujian Province (No. 2005J059)
文摘The title compound, [Mn4O2(O2CMe)6(MeOH)2(dbm)2]·2MeCOOH·2CH2Cl2 (Hdbm = dibenzoylmethane), has been synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P/, with a = 10.729(3), b = 12.269(3), c = 13.085(4) A, a = 106.367(3),β = 107.643(2), γ = 94.771(2)°, V = 1547.9(7) A^3, Z = 1, C50H64Cl4Mn4O24, Mr= 1410.57, Dc= 1.513 g/cm^3, F(000) = 724, Rint = 0.0147, T= 293(2) K and p = 1.046 mm ^-1. The final R = 0.0359 and wR = 0.0938 for 5791 observed reflections with 1 〉 2σ(/). The structure of the complex consists of one [Mn4(μ3-O)2]^8+ core with four coplanar Mn atoms disposed in an extended "butterfly-like" arrangement and two O atoms triply bridging each "wing", and the peripheral ligation is provided by six by-MeCO2^-, two terminal ,μ2-dbm- groups at the two ends of the molecule, and two MeOH molecules on the central Mn atoms, lntermolecular O…H-O hydrogen bonding interactions are found within the structure of the compound.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Research Projects of the Education Department of Jilin Province (No. 2007. 213)
文摘A new metal-organic complex Mn2(cbba)4(phen)2 (Hcbba = 2-(4'-chlorine-benzoyl)- benzoic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrotherrnally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses and IR spectroscopy. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with α = 12.154(5), b = 18.166(7), c = 31.197(13) A, V = 6887(5) A^3, C80H48Cl4Mn2N4O12, Mr= 1508.90, Dc = 1.455 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 0.591 mm^-1, F(000) = 3080, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0408 and wR = 0.0873 for 4033 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the manganese atom is six-coordinated with four carboxylate oxygen atoms from three different cbba ligands and two nitrogen atoms from phen ligands, showing a distorted octahedral geometry. Furthermore, it exhibits a 3D supramolecular network through π-π interactions.
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIP)(2014R1A2A1A10050821)
文摘In this study, we report the cost-effective and simple synthesis of carbon-coated α-MnOnanoparticles(α-MnO@C) for use as cathodes of aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs) for the first time. α-MnO@C was prepared via a gel formation, using maleic acid(CHO) as the carbon source, followed by annealing at low temperature of 270 °C. A uniform carbon network among the α-MnOnanoparticles was observed by transmission electron microscopy. When tested in a zinc cell, the α-MnO@C exhibited a high initial discharge capacity of 272 m Ah/g under 66 m A/g current density compared to 213 m Ah/g, at the same current density, displayed by the pristine sample. Further, α-MnO@C demonstrated superior cycleability compared to the pristine samples. This study may pave the way for the utilizing carbon-coated MnOelectrodes for aqueous ZIB applications and thereby contribute to realizing high performance eco-friendly batteries.