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Suppress oxygen evolution of lithium-rich manganese-based cathode materials via an integrated strategy
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作者 Wenhua Yu Yanyan Wang +5 位作者 Aimin Wu Aikui Li Zhiwen Qiu Xufeng Dong Chuang Dong Hao Huang 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期138-151,共14页
Improving the reversibility of anionic redox and inhibiting irreversible oxygen evolution are the main challenges in the application of high reversible capacity Li-rich Mn-based cathode materials.A facile synchronous ... Improving the reversibility of anionic redox and inhibiting irreversible oxygen evolution are the main challenges in the application of high reversible capacity Li-rich Mn-based cathode materials.A facile synchronous lithiation strategy combining the advantages of yttrium doping and LiYO_(2) surface coating is proposed.Yttrium doping effectively suppresses the oxygen evolution during the delithiation process by increasing the energy barrier of oxygen evolution reaction through strong Y–O bond energy.LiYO_(2) nanocoating has the function of structural constraint and protection,that protecting the lattice oxygen exposed to the surface,thus avoiding irreversible oxidation.As an Li^(+) conductor,LiYO_(2) nano-coating can provide a fast Li^(+) transfer channel,which enables the sample to have excellent rate performance.The synergistic effect of Y doping and nano-LiYO_(2) coating integration suppresses the oxygen release from the surface,accelerates the diffusion of Li^(+)from electrolyte to electrode and decreases the interfacial side reactions,enabling the lithium ion batteries to obtain good electrochemical performance.The lithium-ion full cell employing the Y-1 sample(cathode)and commercial graphite(anode)exhibit an excellent specific energy density of 442.9 Wh kg^(-1) at a current density of 0.1C,with very stable safety performance,which can be used in a wide temperature range(60 to-15℃)stable operation.This result illustrates a new integration strategy for advanced cathode materials to achieve high specific energy density. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-rich manganese-based cathodes Lithium ion batteries Oxygen redox Oxygen evolution Integrated strategy
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Desulfurization performance of iron-manganese-based sorbent for hot coal gas 被引量:1
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作者 Xiurong REN Weiren BAO +2 位作者 Fan LI Liping CHANG Kechang XIE 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第4期429-434,共6页
A series of iron-manganese-based sorbents were prepared by co-precipitation and physical mixing method,and used for H_(2)S removal from hot coal gas.The sulfidation tests were carried out in a fixed-bed reactor with s... A series of iron-manganese-based sorbents were prepared by co-precipitation and physical mixing method,and used for H_(2)S removal from hot coal gas.The sulfidation tests were carried out in a fixed-bed reactor with space velocity of 2000 h^(-1)(STP).The results show that the suitable addition of manganese oxide in iron-based sorbent can decrease H_(2)S and COS concentration in exit before breakthrough due to its simultaneous reaction capability with H_(2)S and COS.Fe3O4 and MnO are the initial active components in iron-manganese-based sorbent,and FeO and Fe are active components formed by reduction during sulfidation.The crystal phases of iron affect obviously their desulfurization capacity.The reducibility of sorbent changes with the content of MnO in sorbent.S7F3M and S3F7M have bigger sulfur capacities(32.68 and 32.30 gS/100 g total active component),while S5F5M has smaller sulfur capacity(21.92 gS/100 g total active component).S7F3M sorbent has stable sulfidation performance in three sulfidation-regeneration cycles and no apparent structure degradation.The sulfidation performance of ironmanganese-based sorbent is also related with its specific surface area and pore volume. 展开更多
关键词 iron-manganese-based sorbent sulfidation performance regeneration hot coal gas
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The Al_(2)O_(3)and Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents highly utilized in destructive sorption of NF_(3)
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作者 Yanfei Pan Hejian Li +1 位作者 Li Zheng Xiufeng Xu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期54-62,共9页
NF_(3)is commonly used as an etching and cleaning gas in semiconductor industry,however it is a strongly greenhouse gas.Therefore,the destruction of disposal NF_(3)is an urgent task to migrate the greenhouse effect.Am... NF_(3)is commonly used as an etching and cleaning gas in semiconductor industry,however it is a strongly greenhouse gas.Therefore,the destruction of disposal NF_(3)is an urgent task to migrate the greenhouse effect.Among the technologies for NF_(3)abatement,the destructive sorption of NF_(3)over metal oxides sorbents is an effective way.Thus,the search for a highly reactive and utilized sorbent for NF_(3)destruction is in great demand.In this work,AlOOH supported on carbon-sphere(AlOOH/CS)as precursors were synthesized hydrothermally and heat-treated to prepare the Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents.The influence of AlOOH/CS hydrothermal temperatures on the reactivity of derived Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents for NF_(3)destruction was investigated,and it is shown that the Al2O3 from AlOOH/CS hydro-thermalized at 120℃is superior to others.Subsequently,the optimized Al_(2)O_(3)was covered by Mn(OH)x to prepare Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents via changing hydrothermal temperatures and Mn loadings.The results show that the Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents are more utilized than bare Al_(2)O_(3)in NF_(3)destructive sorption due to the promotional effect of Mn_(2)O_(3)as surface layer on the fluorination of Al_(2)O_(3)as substrate,especially the optimal 5%Mn/Al2O3(160℃)exhibits a utilization percentage as high as 90.4%,and remarkably exceeds all the sorbents reported so far.These findings are beneficial to develop more efficient sorbents for the destruction of NF_(3). 展开更多
关键词 Greenhouse gas NF_(3)destructive sorption sorbents Al_(2)O_(3) Mn/Al_(2)O_(3) REACTIVITY
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Recent advances and perspectives on vanadium-and manganese-based cathode materials for aqueous zinc ion batteries 被引量:9
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作者 Na Liu Bin Li +3 位作者 Zhangxing He Lei Dai Haiyan Wang Ling Wang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第8期134-159,I0004,共27页
The growing demand for energy storage has inspired researchers’exploration of advanced batteries.Aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)are promising secondary chemical battery system that can be selected and pursued.Rechar... The growing demand for energy storage has inspired researchers’exploration of advanced batteries.Aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)are promising secondary chemical battery system that can be selected and pursued.Rechargeable ZIBs possess merits of high security,low cost,environmental friendliness,and competitive performance,and they are received a lot of attention.However,the development of suitable zinc ion intercalation-type cathode materials is still a big challenge,resulting in failing to meet the commercial needs of ZIBs.Both vanadium-based and manganese-based compounds are representative of the most advanced and most widely used rechargeable ZIBs electrodes.The valence state of vanadium is+2~+5,which can realize multi-electron transfer in the redox reaction and has a high specific capacity.Most of the manganese-based compounds have tunnel structure or three-dimensional space frame,with enough space to accommodate zinc ions.In order to understand the energy storage mechanism and electrochemical performance of these two materials,a specialized review focusing on state-of-the-art developments is needed.This review offers access for researchers to keep abreast of the research progress of cathode materials for ZIBs.The latest advanced researches in vanadium-based and manganese-based cathode materials applied in aqueous ZIBs are highlighted.This article will provide useful guidance for future studies on cathode materials and aqueous ZIBs. 展开更多
关键词 Zinc ion batteries Cathode Vanadium-based materials manganese-based materials Recent advances
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Manganese-Based Catalysts for Indoor Volatile Organic Compounds Degradation with Low Energy Consumption and High Efficiency 被引量:1
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作者 Yanbo Li Shuhe Han +1 位作者 Liping Zhang Yifu Yu 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2022年第1期53-66,共14页
With the development of industrialization,the emission of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)to atmosphere causes serious environmental problems and the treatment of VOCs needs to consume a lot of energy.Moreover,indoor ... With the development of industrialization,the emission of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)to atmosphere causes serious environmental problems and the treatment of VOCs needs to consume a lot of energy.Moreover,indoor VOCs are seriously harmful to human health.Thus,there is an urgent requirement for the development of indoor VOCs treatment technologies.Catalytic degradation of VOCs,as a low energy consumption,high efficiency,and easy to achieve manner,has been widely studied in related fields.As a kind of transition metal catalyst,manganese-based catalysts have attracted a lot of attention in the catalytic degradation of VOCs because of their unique advantages including high efficiency,low cost,and excellent stability.This paper reviews the state-of-the-art progress of manganese-based catalysts for VOCs catalytic degradation.We introduce the thermocatalytic,photocatalytic and photo-thermocatalytic degradation of VOCs on manganese-based catalysts in this paper.The optimization of manganese-based catalysts by means of structural design,decorating modification and defect engineering is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 VOCs degradation manganese-based catalysts Catalysis Low energy consumption
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Effect of Ca/Mg molar ratio on the calcium-based sorbents 被引量:1
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作者 Yumeng Li Qing Zhao +3 位作者 Xiaohui Mei Chengjun Liu Henrik Saxén Ron Zevenhoven 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期2182-2190,共9页
Steelmaking industry faces urgent demands for both steel slag utilization and CO_(2)abatement.Ca and Mg of steel slag can be extracted by acid solution and used to prepare sorbents for CO_(2)capture.In this work,the c... Steelmaking industry faces urgent demands for both steel slag utilization and CO_(2)abatement.Ca and Mg of steel slag can be extracted by acid solution and used to prepare sorbents for CO_(2)capture.In this work,the calcium-based sorbents were prepared from stainless steel slag leachate by co-precipitation,and the initial CO_(2)chemisorption capacity of the calcium-based sorbent prepared from steel slag with the Ca and Mg molar ratio of 3.64:1 was 0.40 g/g.Moreover,the effect of Ca/Mg molar ratio on the morphology,structure,and CO_(2)chemisorption capacity of the calcium-based sorbents were investigated.The results show that the optimal Ca/Mg molar ratio of sorbent for CO_(2)capture was4.2:1,and the skeleton support effect of MgO in calcium-based sorbents was determined.Meanwhile,the chemisorption kinetics of the sorbents was studied using the Avrami-Erofeev model.There were two processes of CO_(2)chemisorption,and the activation energy of the first stage(reaction control)was found to be lower than that of the second stage(diffusion control). 展开更多
关键词 steel slag carbon dioxide capture sorbent CHEMISORPTION KINETICS
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Studies of Adsorption of Cadmium Ions by Biowaste Adsorbent from Aqueous Solutions with Ion-Selective Electrodes and ICP-OES
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作者 Taha Fadlou Allah Kaltrina Jusuf +3 位作者 Ali A. Shohatee Liang Feng Louis Trombetta Enju Wang 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2023年第6期274-286,共13页
Using environment-friendly and low-cost biowaste adsorbents as toxic metal ion removal substrates from aqueous solutions has a great economic advantage. This work evaluated pumpkin and potato peel biowastes for the ad... Using environment-friendly and low-cost biowaste adsorbents as toxic metal ion removal substrates from aqueous solutions has a great economic advantage. This work evaluated pumpkin and potato peel biowastes for the adsorption of cadmium ions. The biowastes were treated with acid or base. Batch experiments were carried out by introducing a known concentration of metal ion solution into the biowaste sorbent at various pH levels. The pH and metal ion concentration was monitored with pH and cadmium ion-selective electrode continuously for two hours, and the final concentration for the metal ion after 24 hours was measured with the cadmium electrode and then confirmed with ICP-OES. L-type isotherms were obtained that fit to Freundlich model. Adsorption isotherms showed chemical adsorption and the kinetics following the second order model. Equilibrium adsorption capacity is higher than 29 mg/g at pH 5.6 when the initial concentration is 220 ppm. Dynamic cadmium adsorption capacity is 17 mg/g from aqueous solution when the feed solution is 220 ppm with pumpkin peel biowaste sorbent. The biowaste materials can be regenerated with acid washing. 展开更多
关键词 Cadmium Ion Biowaste sorbent Ion-Selective Electrode ICP-OES
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失活石灰石自活化增强循环捕集CO_(2)特性
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作者 孙荣岳 胡天骄 +3 位作者 尹鹏祥 申昊 陶成飞 吕勋 《洁净煤技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期340-346,共7页
钙循环工艺是一种低成本高效率捕集CO_(2)技术,运行过程需不断补充新鲜吸收剂并排出失活吸收剂,实现失活钙基吸收剂原位资源化利用具有重要意义。为研究颗粒状石灰石失活后自活化特性,运用双固定床反应器制备了失活石灰石,分析了自活化... 钙循环工艺是一种低成本高效率捕集CO_(2)技术,运行过程需不断补充新鲜吸收剂并排出失活吸收剂,实现失活钙基吸收剂原位资源化利用具有重要意义。为研究颗粒状石灰石失活后自活化特性,运用双固定床反应器制备了失活石灰石,分析了自活化后石灰石碳酸化转化率随循环次数的变化规律,采用XRD、SEM、N_(2)吸附等分析测试手段探究了自活化提高失活石灰石循环捕集CO_(2)性能机理。结果表明,失活石灰石置于环境中可吸收空气中水分生成Ca(OH)_(2),吸水率φ达100%后,继续吸水生成氢氧化钙水合物,极限吸水率为130%。不同程度自活化后的石灰石循环捕集CO_(2)性能均有不同程度提高,随吸水率变化呈线性升高趋势。与分析纯CaCO3相比,失活石灰石对吸水率变化更敏感,随吸水率升高其循环捕集CO_(2)性能提高更快。吸水率为130%时,自活化后石灰石循环捕集CO_(2)性能甚至优于新鲜石灰石。微观结构分析结果显示:新鲜石灰石因高温烧结而失活过程中,CaO晶粒尺寸由41.9 nm长大至72.2 nm,孔隙结构发生坍塌阻塞,比孔容和比表面积显著降低。经过自活化,煅烧后的石灰石中CaO晶粒尺寸降低,原本密实的表面重新生成孔隙结构;吸水率为130%时,晶粒尺寸降至35.1 nm,比孔容和比表面积分别恢复至新鲜石灰石的70.5%和107.6%,特别是10~100 nm孔隙得以再生,因此失活石灰石循环捕集CO_(2)性能恢复。虽然自活化过程会加剧失活石灰石颗粒磨损速率,但吸水率100%的自活化石灰石磨损导致直径每小时减小量仅为颗粒直径的0.55%。综上所述,自活化后的失活石灰石完全可替代新鲜石灰石,作为补充钙基吸收剂用于钙循环捕集CO_(2)。 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)捕集 钙循环 钙基吸收剂 烧结 自活化 磨损特性
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三种血清学方法和qPCR方法在鸡滑液囊支原体检测中的综合应用研究 被引量:1
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作者 郭婷婷 赵佳 +7 位作者 马爽 陈杨 樊鹏程 毕涛旭 楚电峰 郭梦娇 吴艳涛 张小荣 《中国家禽》 北大核心 2024年第4期113-119,共7页
为评价不同方法对鸡滑液囊支原体(MS)活疫苗免疫和非免疫状态鸡群的监测效果,研究分别采用HI、SPA与ELISA三种抗体检测方法和qPCR方法同步对某养殖场A、B和C三组鸡群进行MS感染和抗体水平监测,其中A鸡群23日龄免疫MS活疫苗(MS-H株),B、... 为评价不同方法对鸡滑液囊支原体(MS)活疫苗免疫和非免疫状态鸡群的监测效果,研究分别采用HI、SPA与ELISA三种抗体检测方法和qPCR方法同步对某养殖场A、B和C三组鸡群进行MS感染和抗体水平监测,其中A鸡群23日龄免疫MS活疫苗(MS-H株),B、C鸡群不免疫MS疫苗。结果显示:三种血清学检测方法所测MS抗体阳性率趋势基本一致,HI抗体效价变化规律和ELISA抗体效价变化规律相似,但血清学方法相对于qPCR方法具有一定的滞后性,qPCR可以最早发现MS野毒感染,且在使用活疫苗免疫的情况下对疫苗和野毒进行鉴别检测。研究提示:在条件允许的情况下,qPCR可以作为MS首选的监测方法;当检测条件受限时,上述三种血清学方法同样也可以用于评估MS野毒感染状况,但对结果的判断受母源抗体水平、疫苗免疫状况、野毒感染时间等多重因素的影响,在结果判断时应进行综合分析。 展开更多
关键词 鸡滑液囊支原体 血凝抑制试验 血清平板凝集试验 酶联免疫吸附试验 qPCR
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基于核酸适体LYGV1c的酶联吸附法检测石斑鱼虹彩病毒感染
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作者 刘明珠 黄静 +9 位作者 程远 韦云依 牟容丽 黄琳 竺利波 陆兰天 柯珂 陈嘉 余庆 李鹏飞 《广东海洋大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期1-8,共8页
【目的】利用核酸适体LYGV1c构建可快速、准确识别石斑鱼虹彩病毒(Grouper iridovirus Guangxi strain,SGIV-Gx)感染的酶联吸附法(Aptamer LYGV1c-based enzyme-linked apta-sorbent assay,LYGV1c-ELASA),为提高水产疫病检测及防控效率... 【目的】利用核酸适体LYGV1c构建可快速、准确识别石斑鱼虹彩病毒(Grouper iridovirus Guangxi strain,SGIV-Gx)感染的酶联吸附法(Aptamer LYGV1c-based enzyme-linked apta-sorbent assay,LYGV1c-ELASA),为提高水产疫病检测及防控效率提供理论支持。【方法】基于生物素标记的LYGV1c(Bio-LYGV1c)开发核酸适体酶联吸附法(LYGV1c-ELASA)检测SGIV-Gx,通过对Bio-LYGV1c特异性、灵敏性、稳定性等实验评估其检测性能。通过珍珠龙胆石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)SGIV-Gx感染试验进行活体验证,同时用荧光定量PCR(qPCR)测定衣壳蛋白基因(MCP)的表达,与LYGV1c-ELASA进行比较,验证该酶联吸附法检测的可信度。【结果】LYGV1c-ELASA的方法可特异性地识别SGIV的感染,Bio-LYGV1c识别SGIV感染的最适工作浓度为500 nmol/L,最适孵育时间为20 min,最适结合温度为4~28℃,LYGV1c-ELASA最低检测限为5×103 mL-1。活体验证结果表明,随着注射的SGIV-Gx浓度的升高,LYGV1c-ELASA检测出的石斑鱼体内病毒450 nm处的光密度(OD450)的值升高;qPCR结果表明,SGIV-Gx的MCP的表达量升高,与LYGV1c-ELASA检测结果相一致。【结论】建立的LYGV1c-ELASA技术不仅可用于体外检测,同时也适用于活体检测。LYGV1c-ELASA技术可实现对石斑鱼养殖过程中石斑鱼虹彩病毒病的快速诊断、实时监控。 展开更多
关键词 石斑鱼虹彩病毒 检测 核酸适体 酶联吸附法
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Synthesis of highly reactive sorbent from industrial wastes and its CO_2 capture capacity 被引量:1
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作者 孙荣岳 李英杰 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2015年第2期209-214,共6页
A kind of industrial solid waste, i.e., carbide slag, was used as CaO precursor to synthesize CO2 sorbent. The highly reactive synthetic sorbent was prepared from carbide slag, aluminum nitrate hydrate and glycerol wa... A kind of industrial solid waste, i.e., carbide slag, was used as CaO precursor to synthesize CO2 sorbent. The highly reactive synthetic sorbent was prepared from carbide slag, aluminum nitrate hydrate and glycerol water solution by the combustion synthesis method. The results show that the synthetic sorbent exhibits a much higher CO2 capture capacity compared with carbide slag. The CO2 capture capacity and the carbonation conversion of the synthetic sorbent are 0. 38 g/g and 0. 70 after 50 cycles, which are 1.8 and 2. 1 times those of carbide slag. The average carbonation conversion and the CO2 capture efficiency of the synthetic sorbent are higher than those of carbide slag with the same sorbent flow ratios. The required sorbent flow ratios are lower for synthetic sorbent to achieve the same CO2 capture efficiency compared with carbide slag. With the same sorbent flow ratio and CO2 capture efficiency, the energy requirement in calciner for the synthetic sorbent is less than that for carbide slag. 展开更多
关键词 carbide slag synthetic CO2 sorbent CO2 capture
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CCUS技术及镁基功能材料在其中的应用
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作者 聂新斌 杨红军 +1 位作者 李建伟 王敏 《应用化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1242-1246,共5页
综述了碳捕集、利用与存储(CCUS)技术的研究进展,特别是分析了MgO、Mg/Al水滑石等镁基功能材料在CO_(2)捕集和碳资源转化中的应用研究。讨论了不同类型的镁基材料所具有的不同理化性质和特征结构以及其在不同的应用领域展现出理想的应... 综述了碳捕集、利用与存储(CCUS)技术的研究进展,特别是分析了MgO、Mg/Al水滑石等镁基功能材料在CO_(2)捕集和碳资源转化中的应用研究。讨论了不同类型的镁基材料所具有的不同理化性质和特征结构以及其在不同的应用领域展现出理想的应用效果,介绍了研究者在镁基材料上面的改性修饰工作,总结展望了CCUS技术和镁基功能材料未来的发展趋势。 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)捕集 碳资源转化 吸附剂 催化剂 氧化镁 层状双金属氢氧化物
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惰性载体对钙基吸附剂脱碳性能增强作用的研究进展
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作者 王长清 曾鹏鑫 +3 位作者 张禹 刘文强 周子健 徐明厚 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第22期8936-8947,I0020,共13页
大规模二氧化碳(CO_(2))排放会造成一系列环境与气候问题。钙基吸附剂由于成本低、理论吸附容量大,成为最具潜力的规模化烟气CO_(2)脱除手段之一。然而,钙基吸附剂存在高温烧结导致CO_(2)吸附能力逐渐衰减的技术瓶颈。因此,提升钙基吸... 大规模二氧化碳(CO_(2))排放会造成一系列环境与气候问题。钙基吸附剂由于成本低、理论吸附容量大,成为最具潜力的规模化烟气CO_(2)脱除手段之一。然而,钙基吸附剂存在高温烧结导致CO_(2)吸附能力逐渐衰减的技术瓶颈。因此,提升钙基吸附剂的抗烧结性能成为研究热点。该文总结钙基吸附剂的高温烧结机理,综述基于惰性载体提升钙基吸附剂抗烧结性能方法的研究现状。根据载体前体物与钙基吸附剂是否发生反应,将惰性载体分为双金属氧化物和单一相金属氧化物两类,重点介绍Ca-Al混合氧化物、CaZrO3和MgO等3种典型载体对钙基吸附剂抗烧结性能提升的作用机制。最后,对惰性载体强化钙基吸附剂脱碳性能的研究进行展望。 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)捕集 钙基吸附剂 烧结机理 惰性载体
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弱极性超微孔Sc/In-CPM-66A用于CH_(4)/N_(2)吸附分离性能
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作者 唐宇昊 张迎迎 +4 位作者 赵智伟 鲁梦悦 张飞飞 王小青 杨江峰 《化工学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期3210-3220,共11页
低浓度煤层气的提质利用对缓解国内天然气不足的现状具有重要意义,然而煤层气中存在的氮气杂质限制了该类资源的进一步应用,进行低浓度煤层气中CH_(4)/N_(2)混合物的分离至关重要。制备了两种具有弱极性超微孔的金属有机框架材料Sc-CPM-... 低浓度煤层气的提质利用对缓解国内天然气不足的现状具有重要意义,然而煤层气中存在的氮气杂质限制了该类资源的进一步应用,进行低浓度煤层气中CH_(4)/N_(2)混合物的分离至关重要。制备了两种具有弱极性超微孔的金属有机框架材料Sc-CPM-66A和In-CPM-66A,研究材料从CH_(4)/N_(2)混合物中富集CH_(4)的性能,利用PXRD、77 K N_(2)吸附、TGA和FTIR光谱对材料的结构进行了表征。IAST选择性计算表明,In-CPM-66A和Sc-CPM-66A的CH_(4)/N_(2)选择性达到6.0。受益于材料表面存在的大量的甲基基团,两种材料对CH_(4)的吸附热低于被报道的大部分材料,材料与甲烷分子之间弱的相互作用有利于吸附剂的脱附再生。穿透实验进一步表明,CPM-66A可以实现动态条件下CH_(4)/N_(2)混合物的分离,循环穿透实验显示该类材料具有良好的可重复性。 展开更多
关键词 天然气 CH_(4)/N_(2) 弱极性 CPM-66A 选择性 吸附剂
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熔盐改性氧化镁吸附剂制备及固定床低浓度CO_(2)吸附捕集
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作者 邱宇烜 李平 +1 位作者 邵历强 苗垚 《高校化学工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期319-327,共9页
针对吸附法捕集烟道气CO_(2)成本和能耗较高问题,研究采用六水氯化镁和碳酸氢钠通过沉淀法制备碱式碳酸镁并煅烧制得氧化镁粉体,再通过硝酸钠和碳酸钠浸渍改性并成型为(Na NO_(3))_(0.1)-Mg O和(Na NO_(3))_(0.1)(Na_(2)CO_(3))_(0.05)-... 针对吸附法捕集烟道气CO_(2)成本和能耗较高问题,研究采用六水氯化镁和碳酸氢钠通过沉淀法制备碱式碳酸镁并煅烧制得氧化镁粉体,再通过硝酸钠和碳酸钠浸渍改性并成型为(Na NO_(3))_(0.1)-Mg O和(Na NO_(3))_(0.1)(Na_(2)CO_(3))_(0.05)-Mg O颗粒状吸附剂。采用X射线衍射等表征手段对两种吸附剂颗粒微观结构进行分析,并结合热重实验评估了CO_(2)吸附/解吸动力学和循环稳定性。进行了硝酸钠/碳酸钠改性氧化镁吸附剂颗粒填充床低浓度CO_(2)气体的吸附解吸实验研究,分析了氧化镁表面负载的硝酸盐和碳酸盐对低浓度CO_(2)条件下捕集的强化作用。结果表明,在300℃左右,硝酸钠能够在氧化镁表面形成熔盐层,显著强化了CO_(2)吸附性能;硝酸钠熔盐层内存在CO_(2)扩散阻力,需要一定的CO_(2)分压作为通过熔盐层所需的传质推动力,进而降低了低浓度CO_(2)吸附量;碳酸钠的添加可降低CO_(2)通过熔盐层所需的传质推动力,提高低浓度CO_(2)吸附量。 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)吸附 氧化镁吸附剂 固定床 CO_(2)捕集 熔盐改性氧化镁吸附剂
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Two positive effects with one arrow:Modulating crystal and interfacial decoration towards high-potential cathode material
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作者 Xuexiu Gu Xuan-Wen Gao +5 位作者 Dongrun Yang Qinfen Gu YSong Hong Chen Tianzhen Ren Wen-Bin Luo 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期216-223,共8页
As the primary suppliers of cyclable sodium ions,O3-type layer-structured manganese-based oxides are recognized as highly competitive cathode candidates for sodium-ion batteries.To advance the development of high-ener... As the primary suppliers of cyclable sodium ions,O3-type layer-structured manganese-based oxides are recognized as highly competitive cathode candidates for sodium-ion batteries.To advance the development of high-energy sodium-ion batteries,it is crucial to explore cathode materials operating at high voltages while maintaining a stable cycling behavior.The orbital and electronic structure of the octahedral center metal element plays a crucial role in maintaining the octahedra structural integrity and improving Na^(+)ion diffusion by introducing heterogeneous chemical bonding.Inspired by the abundant configuration of extra nuclear electrons and large ion radius,we employed trace amounts of tungsten in this study.The obtained cathode material can promote the reversibility of oxygen redox reactions in the high-voltage region and inhibit the loss of lattice oxygen.Additionally,the formation of a Na_(2)WO_(4) coating on the material surface can improve the interfacial stability and interface ions diffusion.It demonstrates an initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)of 94.6%along with 168.5 mA h g^(-1 )discharge capacity within the voltage range of 1.9-4.35 V.These findings contribute to the advancement of high-energy sodium-ion batteries by providing insights into the benefits of tungsten doping and Na_(2)WO_(4) coating on cathode materials. 展开更多
关键词 Sodium ion battery Layer-structured manganese-based oxides Cathodematerial Surface modification Elements doping
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Mixed plastics waste valorization to high-added value products via thermally induced phase separation and spin-casting
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作者 Junaid Saleem Moghal Zubair Khalid Baig +2 位作者 Usman Bin Shahid Rafael Luque Gordon McKay 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期1627-1640,共14页
Plastic waste is an underutilized resource that has the potential to be transformed into value-added materials.However,its chemical diversity leads to cost-intensive sorting techniques,limiting recycling and upcycling... Plastic waste is an underutilized resource that has the potential to be transformed into value-added materials.However,its chemical diversity leads to cost-intensive sorting techniques,limiting recycling and upcycling opportunities.Herein,we report an open-loop recycling method to produce graded feedstock from mixed polyolefins waste,which makes up 60%of total plastic waste.The method uses heat flow scanning to quantify the composition of plastic waste and resolves its compatibility through controlled dissolution.The resulting feedstock is then used to synthesize blended pellets,porous sorbents,and superhydrophobic coatings via thermally induced phase separation and spin-casting.The hybrid approach broadens the opportunities for reusing plastic waste,which is a step towards creating a more circular economy and better waste management practices. 展开更多
关键词 Plastic waste VALORIZATION Superhydrophobic coatings Blended pellets Porous materials sorbents
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Innovative Mn_(3-x)O_(4-y)@NCA design:Leveraging Mn/O vacancies and amorphous architecture for enhanced sodium-ion storage
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作者 Kaijun Xie Xin Liu +7 位作者 Kai Xia Lipeng Diao Ping Lu Mengmeng Wang Long Fang Yihui Zou Dongjiang Yang Xiaodong Zhang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期747-756,I0015,共11页
Manganese-based oxide electrode materials suffer from severe Jahn-Teller(J-T)distortion,leading to severe cycle instability in sodium ion storage.However,it is difficult to adjust the electron at d orbitals exactly to... Manganese-based oxide electrode materials suffer from severe Jahn-Teller(J-T)distortion,leading to severe cycle instability in sodium ion storage.However,it is difficult to adjust the electron at d orbitals exactly to a low spin state to eliminate orbital degeneracy and suppress J-T distortion fundamentally.This article constructed concentration-controllable Mn/O coupled vacancy and amorphous network in Mn_(3)O_(4) and coated it with nitrogen-doped carbon aerogel(Mn_(3-x)O_(4-y)@NCA).The existence of Mn/O vacancies has been confirmed by scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy(PALS).Atomic absorption spectroscopy(AAS)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)determine the most optimal ratio of Mn/O vacancies for sodium ion storage is 1:2.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations prove that Mn/O coupled vacancies with the ratio of 1:2could exactly induce a low spin states and a d~4 electron configuration of Mn,suppressing the J-T distortion successfully.The abundant amorphous regions can shorten the transport distance of sodium ions,increase the electrochemically active sites and improve the pseudocapacitance response.From the synergetic effect of Mn/O coupled vacancies and amorphous regions,Mn_(3-x)O_(4-y)@NCA exhibits an energy density of 37.5 W h kg^(-1)and an ultra-high power density of 563 W kg^(-1)in an asymmetric supercapacitor.In sodium-ion batteries,it demonstrates high reversible capacity and exceptional cycling stability.This research presents a new method to improve the Na^(+)storage performance in manganese-based oxide,which is expected to be generalized to other structural distortion. 展开更多
关键词 manganese-based metal oxide Concentration-controllable Mn/O coupled vacancies Amorphous network Sodium ion supercapacitor Sodium ion battery
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大型海藻微波热解制氢特性研究
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作者 吴爽 丁巍巍 +2 位作者 刘瑞 薛原 王鑫 《低碳化学与化工》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期119-124,132,共7页
大型海藻无需耕地、不含难热解的木质素,是降碳减排、生产小分子生物燃料的理想原料。对大型海藻(包括海带、蜈蚣藻、孔石莼和海黍子)进行微波热解,并与落叶松进行对比。研究了微波热解过程的升温行为、气体释放行为及氢气生成曲线,比... 大型海藻无需耕地、不含难热解的木质素,是降碳减排、生产小分子生物燃料的理想原料。对大型海藻(包括海带、蜈蚣藻、孔石莼和海黍子)进行微波热解,并与落叶松进行对比。研究了微波热解过程的升温行为、气体释放行为及氢气生成曲线,比较了微波热解的产物分布、气体组成和气化指标,进一步利用Ca-Al(CaO-Al_(2)O_(3))吸附剂原位吸收海带微波热解产生的二氧化碳(CO_(2)),强化海带的定向转化制氢。结果表明,大型海藻比落叶松具有更快的升温行为、更好的制氢效果,尤其海带的氢气产率(16.40 g/kg)为落叶松的3倍。添加Ca-Al吸附剂能够进一步增强海带的微波热解制氢效率,当海带与Ca-Al吸附剂的质量比为1.0:3.0时,氢气产率达到44.24 g/kg,气化效率可达68.57%,气体产物中氢气含量高达77.24%。 展开更多
关键词 Ca-Al吸附剂 微波热解 海带 大型海藻 氢气
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紫象草原花青素的大孔吸附树脂纯化、平均聚合度及体外抗氧化活性测定
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作者 冉思蛟 王元龙 +4 位作者 倪海花 刘赛格 瞿秋涵 康馨月 高彦华 《饲料工业》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期72-81,共10页
试验旨在利用大孔吸附树脂获得紫象草原花青素粗提物的纯化条件,并探究在此条件下获得纯化物的平均聚合度和体外抗氧化活性。试验采用单因素试验设计,通过比较3种大孔吸附树脂D101、HP-20、ADS-17的吸附与解吸特性,选择最优吸附树脂类型... 试验旨在利用大孔吸附树脂获得紫象草原花青素粗提物的纯化条件,并探究在此条件下获得纯化物的平均聚合度和体外抗氧化活性。试验采用单因素试验设计,通过比较3种大孔吸附树脂D101、HP-20、ADS-17的吸附与解吸特性,选择最优吸附树脂类型,对紫象草原花青素粗提物进行洗脱浓度、上样体积和洗脱体积的筛选,之后利用静态和动态吸附与解吸试验确定纯化条件,制备紫象草原花青素纯化物;采用盐酸-香草醛法测定纯化物原花青素的平均聚合度及其对1,1-二苯基-2三硝基肼(DPPH·)和羟自由基(·OH)的体外清除率。结果表明:采用φ2.6 cm×30.0 cm玻璃层析柱,选择D101型大孔吸附树脂、90%(V/V)浓度乙醇为洗脱剂,上样体积480 mL,洗脱体积155 mL时纯化效果较好,纯化后原花青素B2含量由纯化前10.01 mg/g提升至13.82 mg/g,提升了36.06%;紫象草原花青素粗提物经乙酸乙酯萃取后,获得水相和乙酸乙酯相的平均聚合度分别为26.87、13.63,纯化物的平均聚合度为14.67。当紫象草原花青素纯化物质量浓度为100 mg/mL时,DPPH·、·OH清除能力分别为99.55%、97.72%,相当于1 mg/mL维生素C,并且紫象草原花青素纯化物体外抗氧化活性显著高于粗提物(P<0.05)。综上所述,试验获得了大孔吸附树脂纯化紫象草原花青素的条件,纯化处理基本不影响原花青素提取物的平均聚合度,并发现原花青素纯化物具有良好的体外抗氧化活性。 展开更多
关键词 紫象草 原花青素 大孔吸附树脂 平均聚合度 体外抗氧化活性
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