Mangroves are special woody plant communities in the intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical coasts. They prove to be a natural microorganisms and new metabolites storage. In the study of mangrove endophytic fungi...Mangroves are special woody plant communities in the intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical coasts. They prove to be a natural microorganisms and new metabolites storage. In the study of mangrove endophytic fungi metabolites, four new compounds, Compounds 1, 2, 3 and 4, as well as a known octaketide, oytosporone B (5), are isolated from an endophytic fungus, Dothiorella sp., HTF3. They all show cytotoxic activities. The elucidation of these structures is mainly based on 1D/ 2D NMR and ESI-MS spectral analyses.展开更多
A detailed chemical investigation of the secondary metabolites produced by the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp.isolated from the stems of Isodon sculponeatus afforded six new compounds,xylariahgins A-F(1-6),two new natur...A detailed chemical investigation of the secondary metabolites produced by the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp.isolated from the stems of Isodon sculponeatus afforded six new compounds,xylariahgins A-F(1-6),two new natural products(7 and 8),along with two known compounds(9 and 10)(Fig.1).The structures of all compounds were unambiguously established by analyzing their spectroscopic data or referring to pertinent literature.Compounds 1-8 were tested for their cytotoxic activity against five human tumor cell lines.展开更多
Marine microorganisms have long been recognized as potential sources for drug discovery.Griseofulvin was one of the first antifungal natural products and has been used as an antifungal agent for decades.In this study,...Marine microorganisms have long been recognized as potential sources for drug discovery.Griseofulvin was one of the first antifungal natural products and has been used as an antifungal agent for decades.In this study,12 new griseofulvin derivatives[(±)-1-2,(+)-3,(±)-4,10-12,and 14-15]and two new griseofulvin natural products(9 and 16)together with six known analogues[(-)-3,5-8,and 13]were isolated from the mangrove-derived fungus Nigrospora sp.QQYB1 treated with 0.3%NaCl or 2%NaBr in rice solid medium.Their 2D structures and absolute configurations were established by extensive spectroscopic analysis(1D and 2D NMR,HRESIMS),ECD spectra,computational calculation,DP4+analysis,and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Compounds 1-4 represent the first griseofulvin enantiomers with four absolute configurations(2S,6'S;2R,6'R;2S,6'R;2R,6'S),and compounds 9-12 represent the first successful production of brominated griseofulvin derivatives from fungi via the addition of NaBr to the culture medium.In the antifungal assays,compounds 6 and 9 demonstrated significant inhibitory activities against the fungi Colletotrichum truncatum,Microsporum gypseum,and Trichophyton mentagrophyte with inhibition zones varying between 28 and 41 mm(10μg/disc).The structure-activity relationship(SAR)was analyzed,which showed that substituents at C-6,C-7,C-6'and the positions of the carbonyl and double bond of griseofulvin derivatives significantly affected the antifungal activity.展开更多
(±)-Mycosphatide A(1a/1b),a pair of highly oxidized enantiomeric polyketides featuring a unique5/5/6/5-fused tetracyclic ring system,were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Mycosphaerella sp.SYSU-DZG01....(±)-Mycosphatide A(1a/1b),a pair of highly oxidized enantiomeric polyketides featuring a unique5/5/6/5-fused tetracyclic ring system,were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Mycosphaerella sp.SYSU-DZG01.Their structures were established by extensive spectroscopic analyses,single crystal Xray diffraction,and experimental electronic circular dichroism(ECD)spectra comparison.The plausible biosynthetic pathway of 1 was proposed,which involved the generation of a key spiro[4.5]decane scaffold.Compounds(+)-1a and(-)-1b exhibited significant lipid-lowering activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes model,with EC50values of 7.85±1.56 and 8.87±0.80μmol/L,respectively.展开更多
Objective: To study secondary metabolites from endophytic fungus Colletotruchum sp. HK-08 originated from the leaves of Nerium indicum.Methods: The compounds were isolated by various column chromatographic techniques,...Objective: To study secondary metabolites from endophytic fungus Colletotruchum sp. HK-08 originated from the leaves of Nerium indicum.Methods: The compounds were isolated by various column chromatographic techniques, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques [high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy(HRESIMS), one-dimensional(1D) and two-dimensional(2D) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(NMR)], as well as comparison with literature data. The Ellman method was used to determine the acetylcholinesterase(ACh E) inhibitory activity.Results: Four indole derivatives were identified from Colletotruchum sp. HK-08, including 6’-hydroxymonaspiloindole(1), 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl)ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate(2), 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl)ethyl 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate(3), and monaspiloindole(4). Compound 4 presented weak ACh E inhibitory activity with IC50value of(69.30 ± 6.27) μmol/L [tacrine as the positive control, with IC50value of(0.61 ± 0.07) μmol/L].Conclusion: Compounds 1–3 were new compounds, and compound 4 had weak ACh E inhibitory activity.展开更多
Two new harziane diterpenoids, named（9R,10R）-dihydro-harzianone（1） and harzianelactone（2）, were isolated from the endophytic fungus Trichoderma sp. Xy24 by using various column chromatography techniques. Their s...Two new harziane diterpenoids, named（9R,10R）-dihydro-harzianone（1） and harzianelactone（2）, were isolated from the endophytic fungus Trichoderma sp. Xy24 by using various column chromatography techniques. Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic（HR-ESI-MS, 1D NMR, 2D NMR and CD） analyses. Among them, 1 was the reductive product of harzianone and 2 was the Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenase catalyzed oxidation product of harzianone. Compound 1 exhibited cytotoxic activity against He La and MCF-7 cell lines with IC（50） values of 30.1 μmol/L and 30.7 μmol/L,respectively.展开更多
AIM: To study the chemical constituents from the fermentation of the endophytic fungus HP-1 of Chinese eaglewood. METHODS: The chemical constituents were isolated by column chromatography on silica gel and Sephadex LH...AIM: To study the chemical constituents from the fermentation of the endophytic fungus HP-1 of Chinese eaglewood. METHODS: The chemical constituents were isolated by column chromatography on silica gel and Sephadex LH-20, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. RESULTS: Four compounds were isolated and identified as 3α, 3β, 10β-trimethyl-decahydroazuleno[6, 7]furan-8, 9, 14-triol(1), 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid(2), 4-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol(3), and 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde(4). CONCLUSION: Compound 1 was a new compound. Compound 2 showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.展开更多
文摘Mangroves are special woody plant communities in the intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical coasts. They prove to be a natural microorganisms and new metabolites storage. In the study of mangrove endophytic fungi metabolites, four new compounds, Compounds 1, 2, 3 and 4, as well as a known octaketide, oytosporone B (5), are isolated from an endophytic fungus, Dothiorella sp., HTF3. They all show cytotoxic activities. The elucidation of these structures is mainly based on 1D/ 2D NMR and ESI-MS spectral analyses.
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81673329 and 21322204).
文摘A detailed chemical investigation of the secondary metabolites produced by the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp.isolated from the stems of Isodon sculponeatus afforded six new compounds,xylariahgins A-F(1-6),two new natural products(7 and 8),along with two known compounds(9 and 10)(Fig.1).The structures of all compounds were unambiguously established by analyzing their spectroscopic data or referring to pertinent literature.Compounds 1-8 were tested for their cytotoxic activity against five human tumor cell lines.
基金funded by the Guangdong Marine Economy Development Special Project(GDNRC[2022]35,GDNRC[2023]39)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U20A2001,42276114).
文摘Marine microorganisms have long been recognized as potential sources for drug discovery.Griseofulvin was one of the first antifungal natural products and has been used as an antifungal agent for decades.In this study,12 new griseofulvin derivatives[(±)-1-2,(+)-3,(±)-4,10-12,and 14-15]and two new griseofulvin natural products(9 and 16)together with six known analogues[(-)-3,5-8,and 13]were isolated from the mangrove-derived fungus Nigrospora sp.QQYB1 treated with 0.3%NaCl or 2%NaBr in rice solid medium.Their 2D structures and absolute configurations were established by extensive spectroscopic analysis(1D and 2D NMR,HRESIMS),ECD spectra,computational calculation,DP4+analysis,and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Compounds 1-4 represent the first griseofulvin enantiomers with four absolute configurations(2S,6'S;2R,6'R;2S,6'R;2R,6'S),and compounds 9-12 represent the first successful production of brominated griseofulvin derivatives from fungi via the addition of NaBr to the culture medium.In the antifungal assays,compounds 6 and 9 demonstrated significant inhibitory activities against the fungi Colletotrichum truncatum,Microsporum gypseum,and Trichophyton mentagrophyte with inhibition zones varying between 28 and 41 mm(10μg/disc).The structure-activity relationship(SAR)was analyzed,which showed that substituents at C-6,C-7,C-6'and the positions of the carbonyl and double bond of griseofulvin derivatives significantly affected the antifungal activity.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U20A2001,81973195,21877133)the Guangdong Marine Economy Development Special Project(Nos.GDNRC[2022]35,GDNRC[2023]39)。
文摘(±)-Mycosphatide A(1a/1b),a pair of highly oxidized enantiomeric polyketides featuring a unique5/5/6/5-fused tetracyclic ring system,were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Mycosphaerella sp.SYSU-DZG01.Their structures were established by extensive spectroscopic analyses,single crystal Xray diffraction,and experimental electronic circular dichroism(ECD)spectra comparison.The plausible biosynthetic pathway of 1 was proposed,which involved the generation of a key spiro[4.5]decane scaffold.Compounds(+)-1a and(-)-1b exhibited significant lipid-lowering activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes model,with EC50values of 7.85±1.56 and 8.87±0.80μmol/L,respectively.
基金supported by the Hainan Natural Science Foundation(No.220RC702).
文摘Objective: To study secondary metabolites from endophytic fungus Colletotruchum sp. HK-08 originated from the leaves of Nerium indicum.Methods: The compounds were isolated by various column chromatographic techniques, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques [high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy(HRESIMS), one-dimensional(1D) and two-dimensional(2D) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(NMR)], as well as comparison with literature data. The Ellman method was used to determine the acetylcholinesterase(ACh E) inhibitory activity.Results: Four indole derivatives were identified from Colletotruchum sp. HK-08, including 6’-hydroxymonaspiloindole(1), 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl)ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate(2), 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl)ethyl 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate(3), and monaspiloindole(4). Compound 4 presented weak ACh E inhibitory activity with IC50value of(69.30 ± 6.27) μmol/L [tacrine as the positive control, with IC50value of(0.61 ± 0.07) μmol/L].Conclusion: Compounds 1–3 were new compounds, and compound 4 had weak ACh E inhibitory activity.
基金supported by the Science & Technology Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2011A080403020)
文摘Two new harziane diterpenoids, named（9R,10R）-dihydro-harzianone（1） and harzianelactone（2）, were isolated from the endophytic fungus Trichoderma sp. Xy24 by using various column chromatography techniques. Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic（HR-ESI-MS, 1D NMR, 2D NMR and CD） analyses. Among them, 1 was the reductive product of harzianone and 2 was the Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenase catalyzed oxidation product of harzianone. Compound 1 exhibited cytotoxic activity against He La and MCF-7 cell lines with IC（50） values of 30.1 μmol/L and 30.7 μmol/L,respectively.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Public Welfare Research Institutes(Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,No.1630052012014)the National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant of CATAS-ITBB130404
文摘AIM: To study the chemical constituents from the fermentation of the endophytic fungus HP-1 of Chinese eaglewood. METHODS: The chemical constituents were isolated by column chromatography on silica gel and Sephadex LH-20, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. RESULTS: Four compounds were isolated and identified as 3α, 3β, 10β-trimethyl-decahydroazuleno[6, 7]furan-8, 9, 14-triol(1), 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid(2), 4-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol(3), and 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde(4). CONCLUSION: Compound 1 was a new compound. Compound 2 showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.
