A Community of Shared Security for Mankind:China's Vision and Practice in Global Security Governance

A community of shared security for mankind is a landmark concept developed by China in the process of shaping its global security vision in the new era,and a concrete embodiment of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind in the field of security.The object of a community of shared security for mankind refers to humanity as collective entities,with the core principle of the indivisibility of global security as its foundation,and the community of coexistence and mutual survival as its security framework.Its essence lies in exploring ways for humanity to adapt to and harmoniously coexist in the real world.This concept arises from significant changes in human security circumstances and reflects China's increasingly prominent influence on the global stage in the new era.It is rooted in a combination of Marxist principles and traditional Chinese security thoughts.This new approach to global security governance helps break free from the constraints of Western security concepts and ideological biases.China's efforts to translate the concept of a community of shared security for mankind into concrete practice are reflected in four aspects:creating a realistic template for the construction of a community of shared security for mankind in bilateral and regional security communities;cultivating a global consensus on the concept of a community of shared security for mankind by coordinating and promoting the construction of security mechanisms in emerging fields;fulfilling special responsibilities of a major country in constructing a community of shared security for mankind through promoting security cooperation and interaction among countries;and seeking a long-term goal of sustainable development and security for all humankind by jointly promoting common development and security.

Exergaming:Hope for future physical activity?or blight on mankind?

Higher levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA),and maybe even light physical activity(LPA),have been related to better health,~1motor skills,~2 and cognitive^3 outcomes in virtually all age and ability groups.Problematically,however,most people in general are not prone to enjoy and participate in substantial amounts of physical activity(PA)。

Progress of computer potential of mankind as the basis for a new model of the universe

Known models of the Universe development are discussed in the present work. At present it is not possible to state what model is true among the suggested ones because all models are based on the assumptions a validity of which is scarcely determined. There are plenty of reasons, and the most important ones are impossibility of experiments performance on a global scale, very short time of nature study and low accuracy of determination of fundamental phy- sical constants to check their possible drift. In the most of models the intellect is an unnecessary attribute. Mankind is only an inner insignificant observer in the Universe. Small changes which Humanity can produce on the Earth don’t modify our planet on a global scale. However besides changes in the material world Mankind can create intellectual valuables. Large information content can be stored, integrate and process using computers. We have no any principle restrictions in advance of the com- puter engineering. Therefore we propose a new model of the Universe development which is based on the increasing facilities of our Mankind. In this model the Earth is considered as an analogue of supercomputer. Under certain circumstances Mankind is ready to carry out information processing for other civilizations, but such civilizations have not yet been found. The Creators of the Universe could be other customers. Computer-like model of the Universe suggests a communication with the Creators in future for execution of their calculation orders. However this model is not complete because of lack of high rate of information transfer for long distances.

The Impact of“Belt Road Initiative”for a Community of Shared Future for Mankind

The“Belt and Road Initiative”is a major theoretical innovation of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.It is not only a flagship public good for China’s participation in global governance,but also is an important platform for us to build a community of shared future.With this initiative,the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is linked to the wonderful dreams of the peoples all over the world in pursuit of development and prosperity and has far reached strategic significance.

International Chinese Language Education and Building a Community of Shared Future for Mankind

Human society is now confronted with a variety of threats.Given that,the idea and initiative of building a community of shared future for mankind is positively echoed by people around the world.Accordingly,international Chinese language education should play an active role in building a community of shared future for mankind,which is determined by the mission and nature of this educational cause.The idea of building a community of shared future for mankind points a right way for the development of international Chinese language education,injects new vigor to this cause,and also creates a more friendly and favorable external environment.International Chinese language education should help facilitate the building of a community of shared future for mankind and contribute Chinese wisdom to the common progress of mankind in the new era.

The Role of Comparative Literature for Building a Community of Shared Future for Mankind

The human society is an interdependent community of shared future.Rooted in the foundation of “Great Harmony” ideology in Chinese traditional culture,the idea of “a community of shared future for mankind” is an important part of the socialism thoughts with Chinese characteristics in new era.The similarities and differences of cultures are the base of complementation and premise of innovative development rather than the source of conflicts.The core value of community of shared future is harmony,which with the goal of win-win can be achieved only by actively advocating cultural diversity,strengthening the effective and equal dialogue and understanding and complementing between different cultures or civilizations,and creating an inclusive,tolerant and reasonable peaceful environment.In this respect,the comparative literature research should inevitably play its irreplaceable role as a bridge to enable the communication,dialogue and understanding between eastern and western literature and cultures.The communication between cultures is homogeneous but the interaction between cultural soils as well as national cultures is heterogeneous.During the communication process of literature works,it’s necessary to further study the literature content under cultural differences.The community of shared future for mankind is not only a new idea for global governance but also a new kind of expression of the habitat guarding and building awareness;it is the real and physically objective existence and also the imaginary and emotional spirit pursuit.In the context that the comparative literature is trying to develop into the world literature,it’s the mission for mankind to make it possible the wide transmission,reading and studying of the diversified and unique literature works of different countries,which can manifest the common value connotation of human beings,and to spare no effort to remove obstacles from the path to the destination of a community of shared future for mankind.

New Ideas to Solve Global Issues:A Shared Future for Mankind

The concept of a shared future for mankind answers for the trend of historical development and the current situation of the world.With the excellent Chinese traditional culture as its core,by adopting the essence of the Community of Marxism,it provides new values and methodology to solve global issues and is the only way for the development of human society at the present stage.

Promotion of Social Development by Science and Technology during the Harmonious Development of Mankind and Nature

The relationship between mankind and nature as well mankind and climate was introduced firstly, and then the necessity to remove negative value accompanying the improvement of humanized nature value was analyzed, finally the ways to insist on the unity of natural view and development view to realize the harmony between mankind and climate were proposed.

Study on the Cross-Cultural Identification of A Community of Shared Future for Mankind

As a kind of“global view”beyond the country and ideology,the concept of a community of shared future for mankind is the core of Xi Jinping’s diplomatic thoughts,and also a Chinese strategy for the future of mankind,which is proposed by China to adapt to the interrelation of human societies with a view of world peace and development.The cross-cultural awareness contained in such concept refers actually to the promotion and abandonment of different cultures in the world.Cross-cultural identification means that the national culture constantly absorbs the positive factors of foreign cultures while discards its negative factors,so as to promote the benign combination of the both and realize the localization of the latter.In the longer term,the most direct mission of the proposal of such concept is to answer the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and to promote the common revitalization of all countries and resurgence of civilizations.This concept interprets the relationship between China and the world and also integrates the Chinese dream with the world dream.Therefore,the study on cross-cultural identification of all countries should expand international understanding and broad consensus,on the basis of the global perspective of the community of shared future for mankind,and under the principle of“symbiosis,negotiation,collaborative construction,sharing and a win-win situation”.

Harmony Is Most Valuable——the Cultural Implications of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

The distinguished tradition of Chinese culture,i.e.,the belief that harmony is most valuable,contains the cultural genes constituting a community with a shared future for mankind.Xi Jinping’s thoughts about a community with a shared future for mankind consciously carries on and promotes the Chinese nation’s cultural tradition that harmony is most valuable,advocates the cultural contents of peace,harmony,concord,kindness and pleasantness.It integrates the theory and practice of a community with a shared future for mankind with the traditional Chinese cultural concept that harmony is most valuable which is an important value orientation for contemporary human society to deal with human,ethnic and international relations.

Cultivating Contemporary Chinese People’s Global Consciousness from the Perspective of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

Building a community with a shared future for mankind calls for contemporary Chinese people’s understanding of the future of the community of mankind.Chinese people must also be encouraged to engage in the practices of global governance.Given their historical traditions,cultura thoughts and our nation’s current conditions,contemporary Chinese people must enhance their understanding of the development of the modern world especially the intertwined fate and differentiated interests of humans within such a community.Chinese people must arm themselves with a better globa view,cultivate a global consciousness,consolidate the concept of community and participate with a more open view,a more inclusive mind and more sensible strategies in the campaign initiated by the CPC to build an open inclusive,clean,and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace,universa security,and common prosperity.Grand-scale education must be launched and relevant policy must be introduced to enhance people’s enthusiasm for global governance.International cooperation and communications mus be expanded so that Chinese people’s awareness of the community can be strengthened.Then a community with a shared future for mankind tha follows the rules of the development of China and the world,and that respects the historical trends and serves multiple interests can be constructed.

A Community with a Shared Future for Mankind:Built through Inter-Civilization Exchanges

Civilization-related issues have attracted attention because they affect international relations,global governance and international order.World politics and the Clash of Civilizations theory proposed by Western strategic circles raise risks of inter-civilization conflicts,whereas China's framework of building a community with a shared future for mankind advocates peace.Although civilizations are bound to diversify,and conflicts are endemic between vastly distinct civilizations,there is aproper basis for peaceful coexistence in exchanges and mutual learning.China holds that civilizations are diverse,equal and tolerant,and that different civilizations should learn from each other's civilization concept and actively practice it.For future relations between Chinese and Westerncivilizations,China promotes the benign interaction of inter-civilization exchanges and mutual learning,and the building of a community with a shared future.

The Form,Essential Characteristics,and Intrinsic Value of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

Based on the Marxist concept of community for mankind,the community with a shared future for mankind combines the characteristics of the times and reality,and can be understood in terms of the dichotomy between“what is”and“what ought to be.”All countries should realize the interdependence of their destinies and work together to meet various challenges.

OBSERVING THE ENTIRE GLOBE FOR THE GOOD OF THE MANKIND——China takes an Active Part in Activities of the“International Space Year”

The experience of the mankind in studying the planet of our own, is long and the progress is accelerated. From the numerous geographic adventures organized in the past thousand years came only the brief knowledge of the outline of the land and ocean; with the scientific explorations and topographic mapping activities done in the 300-plus years that followed, only about 30% of the land got mapped. But things have been changed greatly since the beginning of the century, when the air planes were put into use for mapping: up to 1950’s, the mapped areas had gone up to 70%; From 1957, a series of resource and environment satellites have been launched one after another,observing the globe, giving coverage of it and providing endlessly varieties of information about the seas and the lands day and night.

The Belt and Road: A Path to Community of Shared Future for Mankind

The Belt and Road is a concept that goes beyond the century.Whither will it take China?What kind of international order will it create?Such issues are less than sufficiently discussed by the Chinese academic circle and can be quite confusing to the international community.Particularly,well-established American think tanks like the Centre for Strategic and International

The Belt and Road Initiative Advances the Building of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

In November,2012,the idea of advocating the building of a community with a shared future for humanity was clearly proposed in the report to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.In September and October,2013.

The Formation, Value and Realization of Xi Jinping's Thought on Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

A community with a shared future for mankind refers to equal, all-win, safe and inclusive human collective organizations between countries. Xi Jinping's thought on building a community with a shared future for mankind is deeply rooted in the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and is the "Chinese diagnosis" made, and "Chinese plans" proposed, for world problems. It provides the realistic possibility to advocate for and construct a community with a shared future for mankind for development, peace and security of the world and global governance. We should adhere to the principles of step-bystep implementation, equality and mutual assistance, respect for differences, eco-friendly development and inclusiveness, to achieve a community with a shared future for mankind.

Community of Shared Future for Mankind: Theoretic Significance and Practical Drive

Since the end of the Cold War,particularly in recent years,the international pattern has become more and more complicated,major crises having more and more global reach.Common challenges facing mankind are on the increase.To cope with common threats and to expand common interest of mankind,the Government of China has proposed the construction of a community of shared future for mankind.In the Report to the 18th National Congress

PROMOTE NEW TYPE OF PARTY-TO-PARTY RELATIONS IN LINE WITH BUILDING COMMUNITY WITH SHARED FUTURE FOR MANKIND

Between November 30 and Decem- ber 3, 2017, the CPC in Dialogue with the World Political Parties High-Level Meeting was held in Bei- jing, themed ＂Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind and Creating a Better World： the Respon- sibility of Political Parties＂. General Secretary Xi Jinping of the Communist Party of China made a keynote speech at its Opening Ceremony, in which he expounded further on the connotation and thinking of building a communitywith a shared future for mankind,

Flying High the Banner of Community of Common Destiny of Mankind

There is only one planet for mankind,various countries coexisting in one world.At every global moment of 'world history'as termed by Karl Marx,questions like where mankind are heading and where the world is going will be put in front of the people of the world.In face of global issues such as the internation-