The Islamic Religion in Course Curriculums of High School History Textbooks in the Republic of Macedonia

History textbooks can and primarily should contribute to the strengthening of students’awareness of universal human values.However,history textbooks can also deepen the divisions,prejudices,and uncritical attitudes,contrary to the goals of education.The youth population,which is still building and creating their point of view towards the world is the main group in the education process.The learning period,in the elementary,as well as in the secondary education is of utmost importance for the development of every human.To that end,history,through the contents of the past largely shapes our perceptions of every individual,ourselves,and the others.Since we are living in a multiethnic and multi-confessional society,I have decided to conduct an analysis of the teaching contents of high school textbooks related to religion.Another reason for the analysis is the role of religion in the formation of Balkan nations,which have made it one of the key elements of their national identities.It is often given the role of raising and strengthening the national awareness,patriotism,as well as the country homogeneity,which most often leads to forming prejudices,divisions,and discrimination towards people of minority religions.The large volume of content related to the religion,and also the mere fact that Muslims are the second largest religion group in the population,I have decided to analyze the contents which are related only to the Islamic religion.The goal is to look for both the positive and negative sides of those contents in history textbooks in secondary schools,which are backed by state institutions that are supposed to take care of the development of competitive,creative,progressive,and ethically formed human potential.The critical review will give an additional impulse to the efforts of eliminating those parts of the teaching contents that create divisions and prejudices,especially in history textbooks,so that its studying can become the key factor in the building of trust between people of different religions.

Exploration and Research on Textbook Quality Evaluation Index System Based on Engineering Major in Higher Education

The report of the Chinese 20th National Congress put forward“strengthening the construction and management of textbooks”for the first time,which indicates the importance of textbook construction and highlights the vital position of textbooks in the overall development of the country.From the perspective of textbook quality,and based on the research and analysis of the policy requirements and current evaluation indicators of higher education textbooks,this paper establishes the textbook quality evaluation index system composed of basic indicators and evaluation indicators.This system is based on the principles of science,comprehensiveness,operability,and target-oriented approach.It provides a relatively scientific,objective,and fair reference system for the management and evaluation of textbooks.

The Existing Problems and Optimization Paths of Digital Textbooks Under Background of Internet

With the rapid development of information technology,the combination of terminal technology,big data and mobile Internet and textbooks has become an irresistible trend in the modern education field.Under the context of the Internet,carrying out education and teaching activities based on digital textbooks can give full play to the rich media,openness and interaction of digital textbooks,broaden students′horizon,enrich students′knowledge,and promote the improvement of students′ability and all-round development.However,in the specific teaching practice,there are also problems such as old compilation ideas,single compilation mode and low efficiency of personalized learning.Therefore,schools and teachers need to constantly innovate the presentation and arrangement of digital textbooks,strengthen technical support,deepen students′understanding of the teaching content of digital textbooks,promote the comprehensive development of students and improve the effectiveness of digital textbook teaching.

Knowledge Graph Analysis of International Chinese Language Textbooks Based on CiteSpace

Drawing upon relevant papers from Chinese core journals and CSSCI source journals in the CNKI China Academic Journals Full-Text Database spanning from 1992 to 2023,this study utilizes CiteSpace as a research tool to visually analyze the knowledge graph structure of research on international Chinese language textbooks in China.The study maps out the publication timeline,authors,institutions,collaborative networks,and keywords pertaining to research on international Chinese language textbooks.The findings indicate that research on international Chinese language textbooks commenced early and continues to maintain a certain level of research interest,yet lacks sufficient research output.Research institutions predominantly reside in universities and publishing groups specializing in language or education,with collaboration between institutions being relatively scarce.High-frequency keywords in recent research on international Chinese language textbooks include“Chinese language textbooks for the Foreigners,”“Chinese language textbooks,”“Teaching Chinese Language for the Foreigners,”“Textbook compilation,”“International Chinese Language Education and Localization,”which reflect a diversified research perspective with interdisciplinary trends.Future research priorities encompass research on localization,customization of textbooks,and evaluation of textbooks which represent forefront directions of research.

Analysis of textbook outcomes for ampullary carcinoma patients following pancreaticoduodenectomy

BACKGROUND Textbook outcomes(TOs)have been used to assess the quality of surgical treatment for many digestive tumours but not ampullary carcinoma(AC).AIM To discuss the factors associated with achieving a TO and further explore the prognostic value of a TO for AC patients undergoing curative pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD).METHODS Patients who underwent PD at the China National Cancer Center between 1998 and 2020 were identified.A TO was defined by R0 resection,examination of≥12 Lymph nodes,no prolonged hospitalization,no intensive care unit treatment,no postoperative complications,and no 30-day readmission or mortality.Cox regression analysis was used to identify the prognostic value of a TO for overall survival(OS)and recurrence-free survival(RFS).Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of a TO.The rate of a TO and of each indicator were compared in patients who underwent surgery before and after 2010.RESULTS Ultimately,only 24.3%of 272 AC patients achieved a TO.A TO was independently associated with improved OS[hazard ratio(HR):0.443,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.276-0.711,P=0.001]and RFS(HR:0.379,95%CI:0.228-0.629,P<0.001)in the Cox regression analysis.Factors independently associated with a TO included a year of surgery between 2010 and 2020(OR:4.549,95%CI:2.064-10.028,P<0.001)and N1 stage disease(OR:2.251,95%CI:1.023-4.954,P=0.044).In addition,the TO rate was significantly higher in patients who underwent surgery after 2010(P<0.001)than in those who underwent surgery before 2010.CONCLUSION Only approximately a quarter(24.3%)of AC patients achieved a TO following PD.A TO was independently related to favourable oncological outcomes in AC and should be considered as an outcome measure for the quality of surgery.Further multicentre research is warranted to better elucidate its impact.

The Role and Positioning of Digital Textbooks in Vocational Education in Relation to Teachers

In recent years,with the rapid advancement of digital technologies,digitization in vocational education has become a major trend.Among these advancements,digital textbooks have emerged at the forefront of digitization,significantly impacting both their form and content.This article aims to analyze the existing issues in the use of digital textbooks in vocational education and emphasize the importance of recognizing the vital role of teachers in the wave of digital textbook innovation.It is crucial to clarify the role and positioning of teachers to avoid inadvertently diminishing their classroom significance while prioritizing technological innovations.Teachers should fully leverage the role of digital textbooks as tools for organizing classroom activities and recognize the core and essence of classroom teaching as digital technologies enter the scope of vocational education.By doing so,teachers can contribute to the high-quality development of modern vocational education.

大数据时代背景下“地球化学多元统计分析”课程混合式教学改革与实践

“地球化学多元统计分析”是面向地球化学专业本科四年级开设的专业核心课程。在大数据时代背景下,原有的课程教学模式面临内容相对陈旧、课时严重不足、实践操作教学效果不理想等问题。笔者尝试开展了线上线下混合式课程教学改革并实践,包括更新教学内容体系和教材、整合网上教材和教学资源、扩充相关软件的操作训练、理论授课与实验课交叉进行、课堂授课与课后作业有机融合等,同时融入了教学思政内容,教学效果明显提高。

新文科数学课程体系的构建与实施路径

在新文科建设与人才培养视域下,培养新型社会所需优秀文科人才的关键在于不同学科之间的交叉融合,而数学与文科的交叉融合尤为重要。随着社会的发展,文科专业对学生数学能力的要求不断提升,原有的文科数学课程在教学目标、教学内容和教学模式等方面已不能满足新文科专业建设与人才培养的需要。新文科数学课程体系要在融合与守正的平衡中建立新的目标,深入挖掘数学在新文科建设中的价值。在内容上进行更新或重构,在教学模式上紧跟教育数字化转型的步伐,重视数学技术的应用,构建适应新文科建设与发展要求的大学数学课程体系,发挥数学类优质课程与教材在培养高素质文科人才方面的积极作用。因此,在对新文科数学课程体系的构建依据和课程体系的构建理念、体系结构和课程设置进行深入分析的基础上,文章从教学目标、课程内容、新形态文科数学教材开发、数字化资源建设、考核评价模式和保障制度几个方面探讨了新文科大学数学课程体系的实施路径,并在吉林大学进行教学实践,取得了较好的效果。

以多元能力为导向的大学英语教材编写实践研究

作为教学内容的主要载体和教学必备工具,大学英语教材直接影响教师如何组织课堂、实施教学,学生加工什么样的输入、进行什么样的产出、培养什么样的能力。为满足新时代培养国际化人才的需求,大学英语教学确立了多元能力培养目标,这些目标应通过教材编写落实在具体的教学内容和活动设计上,从而引导教学实践真正服务于能力培养。本研究以《新未来大学英语》教材为例,探讨以多元能力为导向的大学英语教材的编写,提炼核心原则与策略,以期为教材开发与教学设计提供参考。

“三教”改革下高职电气自动化技术专业活页式教材探索与实践——以“电气控制应用”一体化课程教材开发为例

“电气控制应用”一体化课程是实践性极强的科目,目前该课程所用教材大多存在形式单一、信息化资源配套不丰富、学生参与度低等问题,因此新形态教材的开发与建设显得尤为迫切。本文结合电气自动化技术岗位《电气安装检修工》要求,对接维修电工国家职业技能标准,以校企合作为契机,开发以工作过程为导向的活页式教材,以培养电气自动化技术高素质技能型人才。

我国教材治理现代化的内涵、标准与路径

教材治理现代化就是以现代治理理念优化教材管理权力的运作程序,推动我国教材制度从传统管理范式向现代治理范式转变。推进教材治理现代化是实现课程和教材现代化的关键环节,也是构建高质量教材体系的制度保障。教材治理现代化的衡量标准表现为落实教材建设国家事权,注重过程民主化,形成国家主导下多元共治格局,强调权力运行的制度化和法治化,追求效率、公平与质量并重,达到善治目标。当前我国教材治理现代化水平不断提升,但仍面临着三级教材管理制度下治理主体缺乏协同性、教材治理结构中成熟市场与专业组织发展不足、教材一体化建设中管理机制不完善等问题。推进我国教材治理现代化的有效路径主要有:落实国家事权,构筑教材治理的善治格局;分层分类推进,实现教材治理的多元共治;创新体制机制,探索教材治理的法治路径。

职业教育新形态教材的主要特征、实践审视与开发策略

“教材形态”是教材作为一种教学中介的外在形态与内在形态的表征形式,教材形态变化引领着课程教学的变革,进而影响着教育的高质量发展。职业教育新形态教材具有内容选择的职业情境性、编写体例的工作过程性、知识与技能更新的及时性、学习内容的丰富性和学习环境的可交互性等特征。职业教育新形态教材开发实践中,存在教材定位偏离起点、教材质量参差不齐、开发团队水平不高等问题。职业教育新形态教材的开发策略为:回归培养“完整人”的逻辑起点;完善教材开发团队的运行机制;践行工作过程系统化编写体例;导入学习情境化模块单元。

“理解当代中国”翻译类教材使用研究——以《汉法翻译教程》为例

培养符合时代需求的高水平翻译人才始终是翻译教育领域的核心课题。提升翻译人才培养质量的一个重要途径在于加强教材建设。“理解当代中国”翻译类教材定位明确、理念新颖、设计科学,为翻译教学提供了可靠依据和有力支撑。如何科学使用该系列教材,最大程度地发挥其育人作用,无疑是当下翻译人才培养中应着力探究的问题。本文以《汉法翻译教程》为例,从注重价值引领、把握正确的翻译原则以及注重翻译能力提升、实施分析—探究—互动三位一体式教学等方面对“理解当代中国”翻译类教材的使用展开深入探讨,以期为新时代翻译人才培养提供些许有益的参考。

职业教育国家规划教材内容特征分析——以财经商贸大类为例

内容是教材的灵魂。采用内容分析法,从教材设计理念、教材结构、教材设计、纸数融合四个维度,对财经商贸大类“十四五”职业教育国家规划教材内容特征进行分析。研究发现:认可能力本位教材设计理念,与标准对接不足;“章—节”式目录结构仍占较大比重,教材内容主题分歧明显;标题式项目、理实叠加现象突出;数字资源以二维码融入微课视频为主,存在不一致、使用率不高问题。据此,提出提升高职专业教学标准适应性、内容描述详尽度和时效性,重视专业核心课程教材的技术理论知识开发,以实践性问题为纽带整合理论与实践知识,结合课程内容特性与学习者需求开发教材配套的数字化资源等优化对策。

中学地理教材质量评估指标体系的构建及检验

地理教材属于国家事权,建立科学的地理教材质量评估体系是当前的紧迫需求。基于思想性、科学性、规范性、实操性原则,在解析国家教材建设政策、地理课程标准及教材评估研究现状的基础上,采用专家咨询法和层次分析法,构建了一套包括思想引导性、内容适切性、素养指向性、教学有效性、版式美观性五个一级指标、20个二级指标及相应标准、权重的地理教材质量评估指标体系。以人教版高中地理教材必修1进行应用检验,评估该册教材为优秀水平,但其在纸电联动、地理实践力培养、图像质量等方面仍有提升空间。

中日韩小学数学教材中度量衡内容的比较研究

度量与人类生活密不可分,也是量化与标准思维运用的开始.在数学课程中,度量衡是小学一~三年级学习的度量内容.对中日韩3国小学数学教材中的度量衡内容进行了比较.宏观上统计分析了3国小学数学教材中度量衡所占的页码数、年级分布、内容选取、编排逻辑有哪些相同点和不同点;微观上研究选取了长度作为案例,挖掘中日韩教材度量衡内容在知识点的选取和编排上所呈现的相同点和不同点.在分析的基础上提出思考与建议:充分认识度量衡的价值;教材编修要关注度量教学的实践性;注重度量单位字母表示的规范书写与应用;注重度量衡内容编排的整体性与统一性.

新时代高质量数字化教材建设的价值意蕴、基本逻辑和实践路径

新时代高质量数字化教材建设是国家教材体系现代化的应有之义,需要探析其育人价值、人本价值与技术价值,为数字化教材建设提供方向指引。新时代高质量数字化教材建设要坚持以学生“善学”为出发点的目标逻辑、以个性化教学为着眼点的内容逻辑、以技术赋能为着力点的形态逻辑。构建新时代高质量数字化教材就要做到:把握数字化教材建设的时代方位,即包括坚持中国共产党的领导、注重数字素养的培养及贯彻“数字中国”战略;擘画数字化教材建设的未来图景,形成数字化教材与纸质教材互构的内容体系、数字化教材与个性化发展需求互动的服务体系、数字化教材与技术互融的应用体系;完善保障机制,明确数字化教材建设主体间权责关系,健全规章体系,创新管理机制。

统计活动过程视角下小学“统计与概率”教材内容的分析与比较——以“苏教版”“北师版”为例

以“统计活动过程”视角为理论基础,从统计活动过程的各环节要素对苏教版和北师版小学数学教材中“统计与概率”内容进行分析和比较.研究发现:两版教材在统计活动过程的各环节上有所侧重,整体上各具风格;两版教材均直接突出对统计基础知识的重视,并间接蕴涵着对数据意识的培养.对教材使用的启示有:以“统计活动视角”为基础,注重对教材进行创生;将活动视角与统计教学间的“冲突”化为提升素养的机会;进而在统计活动中促进批判性思维的发展.对教材编写或修订提供启发:从学科角度厘清“统计”与“概率”的本质关系,整体把握统计活动的全过程,给予学生更多获取直接经验的机会.

面向新工科的GIS空间分析混合式双语课程资源建设与教学实践

面向新工科、立德树人、思政教学、教学体系和行业发展等多重需求,本文阐述了GIS空间分析混合式双语课程的资源建设与教学实践。在课程资源建设方面,基于作者主编的中国煤炭教育协会“十四五”规划教材《GIS空间分析(双语版)》,为每一章节安排了思政教学内容,制作了对应的课程PPT课件、教学视频,并以此构建了线上线下混合式教学平台;在教学实践上,进行了产学研一体化的教学实践探索,开展了一流课程的申报与建设工作,为提升教学质量提供了重要保障。本课程在教学资源与教学实践方面的探索,为其他相关课程建设提供较为重要的参考和依据。

我国教师教材使用研究:主题、挑战与展望

教师教材使用是关涉国家意志落实与立德树人根本任务实现的关键载体。自2001年第八次基础教育课程改革以来,教师教材使用问题备受国内学界关注,大体形成了“‘教教材’与‘用教材教’的论争反思”“教材使用彰显国家意志的逻辑机理考察”和“教材的学科素养落地及其教学组织转化”等不断深化的研究态势。但也存在教材本体研究等元理论体系尚需完善、二元论思维影响的制约仍然存在、优秀个案经验的挖掘追踪相对薄弱等问题。在国家倡导教材建设高质量发展的新形势下,教师教材使用研究一是要系统追溯教材使用理论的历史沿革;二是要强化教材使用理论实践一体化研究;三是要循证教材教学使用的逻辑理路与转化限度;四是要着力推进教师教材使用的评价监测体系研究。