One of the core competencies of a supermarket lies in its branding.With the continuous development of the market economy and the ongoing evolution of consumer demand,private brands have progressively emerged as signif...One of the core competencies of a supermarket lies in its branding.With the continuous development of the market economy and the ongoing evolution of consumer demand,private brands have progressively emerged as significant contributors to supermarket growth.However,a pivotal developmental challenge for supermarkets is navigating the innovative decision-making process between private brands and designated manufacturers.This paper aims to investigate the innovative decisions between private brands and designated manufacturers,along with the relevant promotional strategies employed during entry into the United States market.展开更多
UK manufacturers experienced a challenging start to 2024,with sales in the first quarter(Q1)down 10 per cent on the previous quarter,according to a report by Unleashed.However,year-on-year growth showed a modest incre...UK manufacturers experienced a challenging start to 2024,with sales in the first quarter(Q1)down 10 per cent on the previous quarter,according to a report by Unleashed.However,year-on-year growth showed a modest increase of 2 per cent,reflecting the Bank of England’s assessment of weak growth in the manufacturing sector.展开更多
China's construction of a manufacturer of quality mainly relies on infrastructure improvement, cutting-edge technological breakthroughs, manufacturing development at the enterprise, sector and region levels, and t...China's construction of a manufacturer of quality mainly relies on infrastructure improvement, cutting-edge technological breakthroughs, manufacturing development at the enterprise, sector and region levels, and the enactment and implementation of supporting policies, which can be combined to form an action framework for the construction of building China into a manufacturer of quality. At present, there are still some weak areas in China's construction of a manufacturer of quality, such as backward technologies comparing with world's leading players in some areas, limited contributes to the formulation of international standards, insu cient invests in building a system of supporting policies concerning nance, banking and taxation, and scant attention to cultural development as a manufacturer of quality. China should attach more importance to the technological research and development in these weak areas, align its manufacturing standards system with international standards, improve its system of supporting policies concerning nance, banking and taxation, and make more e orts in the development of advanced manufacturing system.展开更多
Developing Country Vaccine Industry represented by Developing Country Vaccine Manufacturer Network has a track record of manufacturing high quality vaccines.The timely and consistently supplies by DCVMN has led to sig...Developing Country Vaccine Industry represented by Developing Country Vaccine Manufacturer Network has a track record of manufacturing high quality vaccines.The timely and consistently supplies by DCVMN has led to significant progress in expanding the coverage of vaccine globally,resulting in the prevention of more than 2 million death annually.The contributions of industry to polio eradication,meningitis epidemic,pandemic influenza,MMR vaccination and DPTbased combination vaccines have created a significant impact on global health indicators[1].展开更多
BACKGROUND Fractional flow reserve(FFR)measurement is commonly used in the cardiac catheterization laboratory to assess the functional significance of coronary arterial plaques.Robust real-world data on complications ...BACKGROUND Fractional flow reserve(FFR)measurement is commonly used in the cardiac catheterization laboratory to assess the functional significance of coronary arterial plaques.Robust real-world data on complications and modes of failure of FFR guidewires are limited.AIM To characterize these outcomes by analyzing the post-marketing surveillance data from the United States Food and Drug Administration Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience(MAUDE)database for commonly used FFR guidewires.METHODS The MAUDE database was queried from January 2010 through April 2020 for 3 FFR guidewires[PressureWireTM X(Abbott),CometTM(Boston Scientific),and VerrataTM(Philips)]by searching for the following events:“Injury”,“malfunction”,“death”,and“other”.This yielded 544 reports.After excluding incomplete reports,486 reports were analyzed.RESULTS Guidewire tip fracture was the most commonly reported mode of failure,in 174(35.8%)cases followed by guidewire kinking(n=152,31.3%),communication failure(n=141,29.0%),and shaft fracture(n=67,13.8%).In total,133(27.4%)device failures resulted in patient adverse events.The most common adverse event was retained guidewire tip,in 71(53.4%)cases,followed by freshly deployed stent dislodgment(n=26,19.6%)and coronary artery dissection(n=23,17.3%).Seven deaths were reported.CONCLUSION FFR guidewire failures can occur because of various mechanisms and cause patient adverse events.The MAUDE database serves as an important platform for improved collaboration among clinicians,device manufacturers,and regulators to improve device performance and optimize patient outcomes.Our analysis provides mechanistic insights of FFR guidewire failure and associated adverse events but cannot verify causality or provide a comparison among different guidewires.展开更多
Zibo Sangde Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. is the first Manufacturer of Refractory Electric Screw Press in China, in the year of 2008, our company produced the first set 315T Refractory Electric Program-controlled Scre...Zibo Sangde Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. is the first Manufacturer of Refractory Electric Screw Press in China, in the year of 2008, our company produced the first set 315T Refractory Electric Program-controlled Screw Press in China, which is no friction discs, simple structure, with PLC controlling the brick forming process, no need special operator. Once upon the Press was on the market, it achieved a strong interests and reputations from many Refractory Factories because of its Highefficient, Energy-saving(can save by 40-50% electricity comparing to the Friction Press), manpower reduction and improving the quality of bricks.展开更多
These days, some manufacturing enterprises which are forced to diversify management enter Agri- Business and plant factory business, make an Innovation utilizing high research and development ability and enough capita...These days, some manufacturing enterprises which are forced to diversify management enter Agri- Business and plant factory business, make an Innovation utilizing high research and development ability and enough capital. As Agri-Business Innovation in Japan, this study examinedNK Agri, a subsidiary company of Noritsu Koki, which is a motion picture producer and machinery maker, based on Industrial Cluster Theory and Diamond Model by Michael E. Porter. The important points to enter Agri-Business of manufacturing enterprises were summed up as below. 1) New coming manufacture enterprises can form Industrial Cluster with farmhouse and foods makers, and enhance productivity and competitiveness. 2) New coming manufacture enterprises can enhance productive efficiency by collaborating with orthodox farmhouses as important partners. 3) Re- search institutions such as universities and local government should support for forming and development of Agri Industrial Cluster by manufacture enterprises. Agri Industrial Cluster by manufacture enterprises can improve local economy, so local government should prepare for the system to expand support as a policy.展开更多
Original equipment manufacturers(OEM) have never been so important and powerful as it is today in garment manufacturing industry.The OEMsupplier's production decisions always have a great impact on the market perf...Original equipment manufacturers(OEM) have never been so important and powerful as it is today in garment manufacturing industry.The OEMsupplier's production decisions always have a great impact on the market performance and the profits of a garment brand manufacturer.With constrained capacity and multiply buyers,howto make reasonable production decisions is an urgent problem for OEMsuppliers.A price discount model with a single OEMsupplier and two buyers is proposed to deal with the problem.Based on this model,the OEMsupplier could satisfy buyers' demands and guarantee their profits as well through adjusting price and delivery frequency.A numerical example validates the validity of the model.展开更多
Although HIWIN has been established for only 24years and went public just about four years ago,it has become the largest machinery manufacturer,in Taiwan and one of the world leading companies in linear motion control...Although HIWIN has been established for only 24years and went public just about four years ago,it has become the largest machinery manufacturer,in Taiwan and one of the world leading companies in linear motion control and system technology.HIWIN’s self-developed products,including ballscrews,linear guideways and industrial robots,have been widely applied to industries like bio-medical,semiconductor,optoelectronics,3C,automation,precision machinery,energy saving and transportation.With strong market performance。展开更多
ZTE Corporation announced on November 6, 2009 that the company has received the prestigious "World’s Best CDMA Equipment Manufacturer 2009" award from research and consulting firm Frost & Sullivan.
When multinational appliance magnates were busy moving their production bases to China two year ago, Galanz had begun their“specialization , dimension and intensivism” construction, and scored a first in building su...When multinational appliance magnates were busy moving their production bases to China two year ago, Galanz had begun their“specialization , dimension and intensivism” construction, and scored a first in building super-bases of microwave ovens, air-conditioners , deluxe rice cookers and deluxe electric fans in the world.展开更多
Similar to the cross-border flow of commodities through trade,the global allocation of capital and the globalization of manufacturing are also subject to important domestic political influence.By increasing demand for...Similar to the cross-border flow of commodities through trade,the global allocation of capital and the globalization of manufacturing are also subject to important domestic political influence.By increasing demand for production factors and supply of products,the inflow of IFDI will increase competitive pressures facing manufacturers in the host country.This effect is similar to the import of goods.As such,in the face of external competitive pressures,the host country's manufacturers will oppose the inflow of foreign capital like they oppose the import of commodities unless restrictive measures are introduced.However,as revealed by the analysis on the attitudes of US semiconductor,renewable energy and steel manufacturers toward IFDI since the 1980 s,whether or not the manufacturers of a host country will call for restrictive or discriminatory policy against IFDI is largely influenced by the magnitude of their commercial interests in the source country of investment.A major factor of such influence is the potential reaction of the source country.Specifically,when a manufacturer has significant commercial interests in the source country of investment,this manufacturer is more likely to have an open policy preference toward direct investment from this country,and vice versa.展开更多
The potential Chinese market is increasingly attracting the major PC producers of the world, against a background of a forecast that the global PC market is shrinking. According to an analysis of experts with the Mini...The potential Chinese market is increasingly attracting the major PC producers of the world, against a background of a forecast that the global PC market is shrinking. According to an analysis of experts with the Ministry of the Electronics Industry, the institutional demand for PCs will substantially increase with the implementation of the national economy information management system.展开更多
For more than half a centurymanufacturers in search of independentrepresentatives to sell their products innew markets and to establishrelationships with prospective customershave relied upon the services of theManufa...For more than half a centurymanufacturers in search of independentrepresentatives to sell their products innew markets and to establishrelationships with prospective customershave relied upon the services of theManufacturers’ Agents NationalAssociation (MANA).展开更多
Founded in 1919, Shanghai Hua Tong Switchgear Works ("HTSW" in short for below) is one of large enterprises on state level. With high and new technology, it is designed as an export base for mechanical and e...Founded in 1919, Shanghai Hua Tong Switchgear Works ("HTSW" in short for below) is one of large enterprises on state level. With high and new technology, it is designed as an export base for mechanical and electrical product of the Ministry of Machinery Industry as well. It has been awarded the honor of first grade factory in the competition for key and major project construction in Shanghai year by year,展开更多
Since the year 2006, having been trained in EHV power grid construction, indigenous manufacturing companies have gradually become full-fledged. With the advancement of the UHV program, they become more confident. Amon...Since the year 2006, having been trained in EHV power grid construction, indigenous manufacturing companies have gradually become full-fledged. With the advancement of the UHV program, they become more confident. Among these companies, there are Xi'an Shiky High Voltage Electric Co., Ltd.(Shiky) of China XD Group(XD), a mega state-owned enterprise, Tebian Electric Apparatus Stock Co., Ltd. (TBEA), a stock company, as well as Baoding Tianwei Baobian Electric Co., Ltd. (TWBB), a dark horse among private sectors. Moreover, Shanghai Sieyuan Electric Co., Ltd.(Sieyuan), which is especially mentionable, has attracted more attention in the industry for its outstanding and rapidly rising market performance.展开更多
According to Q2 Report on China’s Wearable Device Market,China’s wearable devices in Q2 2016 saw an output of 9.54 million units,up 13.2%month-on-month and 81.4%yearon-year.The basic wearable devices representing by...According to Q2 Report on China’s Wearable Device Market,China’s wearable devices in Q2 2016 saw an output of 9.54 million units,up 13.2%month-on-month and 81.4%yearon-year.The basic wearable devices representing by wristband,children watch and smart shoes increased by92.1%year-on-year and the smart wearable devices represented by smart watch increased by 3.4%year-on-year.'Unlike the overseas展开更多
Research on "marketing channel" of mobile attracts much attention in these years, but there're only few articles referring to how to optimize the disposition of channel resources for mobile manufacturers. Based on ...Research on "marketing channel" of mobile attracts much attention in these years, but there're only few articles referring to how to optimize the disposition of channel resources for mobile manufacturers. Based on a typically multiplex marketing channel system of mobile manufacturer, the analytic hierarchy process (~HP) structure model is established. Through the judgment matrix, simple and total hierarchy arrangement, consistent test, this paper gets the weight of each kind of marketing channel of mobile manufacturer, it provides the practical reference value for mobile manufacturers to distribute resources of marketing channels.展开更多
The main manufacturer and its suppliers' relationship management is very important for success of the large aircraft project. The study concentrates on analysis of the relationship management on a psychological con- ...The main manufacturer and its suppliers' relationship management is very important for success of the large aircraft project. The study concentrates on analysis of the relationship management on a psychological con- tract perspective, shows that constructing good psychological contract is useful to promote mutual trust, reduce the transaction cost caused by incompleteness of formal contract, avoid the risk of supplier management between the main manufacturer and suppliers of the large aircraft project. And with further understanding of the dynamic contracting process as well as formation framework of psychological contract between the main manufacturer and suppliers, we can better understand the relationship black-box and provide a new perspective for the study of the relationship management, then given some constructive suggestions to supplier relationship management.展开更多
文摘One of the core competencies of a supermarket lies in its branding.With the continuous development of the market economy and the ongoing evolution of consumer demand,private brands have progressively emerged as significant contributors to supermarket growth.However,a pivotal developmental challenge for supermarkets is navigating the innovative decision-making process between private brands and designated manufacturers.This paper aims to investigate the innovative decisions between private brands and designated manufacturers,along with the relevant promotional strategies employed during entry into the United States market.
文摘UK manufacturers experienced a challenging start to 2024,with sales in the first quarter(Q1)down 10 per cent on the previous quarter,according to a report by Unleashed.However,year-on-year growth showed a modest increase of 2 per cent,reflecting the Bank of England’s assessment of weak growth in the manufacturing sector.
文摘China's construction of a manufacturer of quality mainly relies on infrastructure improvement, cutting-edge technological breakthroughs, manufacturing development at the enterprise, sector and region levels, and the enactment and implementation of supporting policies, which can be combined to form an action framework for the construction of building China into a manufacturer of quality. At present, there are still some weak areas in China's construction of a manufacturer of quality, such as backward technologies comparing with world's leading players in some areas, limited contributes to the formulation of international standards, insu cient invests in building a system of supporting policies concerning nance, banking and taxation, and scant attention to cultural development as a manufacturer of quality. China should attach more importance to the technological research and development in these weak areas, align its manufacturing standards system with international standards, improve its system of supporting policies concerning nance, banking and taxation, and make more e orts in the development of advanced manufacturing system.
文摘Developing Country Vaccine Industry represented by Developing Country Vaccine Manufacturer Network has a track record of manufacturing high quality vaccines.The timely and consistently supplies by DCVMN has led to significant progress in expanding the coverage of vaccine globally,resulting in the prevention of more than 2 million death annually.The contributions of industry to polio eradication,meningitis epidemic,pandemic influenza,MMR vaccination and DPTbased combination vaccines have created a significant impact on global health indicators[1].
文摘BACKGROUND Fractional flow reserve(FFR)measurement is commonly used in the cardiac catheterization laboratory to assess the functional significance of coronary arterial plaques.Robust real-world data on complications and modes of failure of FFR guidewires are limited.AIM To characterize these outcomes by analyzing the post-marketing surveillance data from the United States Food and Drug Administration Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience(MAUDE)database for commonly used FFR guidewires.METHODS The MAUDE database was queried from January 2010 through April 2020 for 3 FFR guidewires[PressureWireTM X(Abbott),CometTM(Boston Scientific),and VerrataTM(Philips)]by searching for the following events:“Injury”,“malfunction”,“death”,and“other”.This yielded 544 reports.After excluding incomplete reports,486 reports were analyzed.RESULTS Guidewire tip fracture was the most commonly reported mode of failure,in 174(35.8%)cases followed by guidewire kinking(n=152,31.3%),communication failure(n=141,29.0%),and shaft fracture(n=67,13.8%).In total,133(27.4%)device failures resulted in patient adverse events.The most common adverse event was retained guidewire tip,in 71(53.4%)cases,followed by freshly deployed stent dislodgment(n=26,19.6%)and coronary artery dissection(n=23,17.3%).Seven deaths were reported.CONCLUSION FFR guidewire failures can occur because of various mechanisms and cause patient adverse events.The MAUDE database serves as an important platform for improved collaboration among clinicians,device manufacturers,and regulators to improve device performance and optimize patient outcomes.Our analysis provides mechanistic insights of FFR guidewire failure and associated adverse events but cannot verify causality or provide a comparison among different guidewires.
文摘Zibo Sangde Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. is the first Manufacturer of Refractory Electric Screw Press in China, in the year of 2008, our company produced the first set 315T Refractory Electric Program-controlled Screw Press in China, which is no friction discs, simple structure, with PLC controlling the brick forming process, no need special operator. Once upon the Press was on the market, it achieved a strong interests and reputations from many Refractory Factories because of its Highefficient, Energy-saving(can save by 40-50% electricity comparing to the Friction Press), manpower reduction and improving the quality of bricks.
文摘These days, some manufacturing enterprises which are forced to diversify management enter Agri- Business and plant factory business, make an Innovation utilizing high research and development ability and enough capital. As Agri-Business Innovation in Japan, this study examinedNK Agri, a subsidiary company of Noritsu Koki, which is a motion picture producer and machinery maker, based on Industrial Cluster Theory and Diamond Model by Michael E. Porter. The important points to enter Agri-Business of manufacturing enterprises were summed up as below. 1) New coming manufacture enterprises can form Industrial Cluster with farmhouse and foods makers, and enhance productivity and competitiveness. 2) New coming manufacture enterprises can enhance productive efficiency by collaborating with orthodox farmhouses as important partners. 3) Re- search institutions such as universities and local government should support for forming and development of Agri Industrial Cluster by manufacture enterprises. Agri Industrial Cluster by manufacture enterprises can improve local economy, so local government should prepare for the system to expand support as a policy.
基金Innovative Methods of Science and Technology of China(No.SQ2015IM3600021)Tianjin Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science,China(No.TJGL16-019)
文摘Original equipment manufacturers(OEM) have never been so important and powerful as it is today in garment manufacturing industry.The OEMsupplier's production decisions always have a great impact on the market performance and the profits of a garment brand manufacturer.With constrained capacity and multiply buyers,howto make reasonable production decisions is an urgent problem for OEMsuppliers.A price discount model with a single OEMsupplier and two buyers is proposed to deal with the problem.Based on this model,the OEMsupplier could satisfy buyers' demands and guarantee their profits as well through adjusting price and delivery frequency.A numerical example validates the validity of the model.
文摘Although HIWIN has been established for only 24years and went public just about four years ago,it has become the largest machinery manufacturer,in Taiwan and one of the world leading companies in linear motion control and system technology.HIWIN’s self-developed products,including ballscrews,linear guideways and industrial robots,have been widely applied to industries like bio-medical,semiconductor,optoelectronics,3C,automation,precision machinery,energy saving and transportation.With strong market performance。
文摘ZTE Corporation announced on November 6, 2009 that the company has received the prestigious "World’s Best CDMA Equipment Manufacturer 2009" award from research and consulting firm Frost & Sullivan.
文摘When multinational appliance magnates were busy moving their production bases to China two year ago, Galanz had begun their“specialization , dimension and intensivism” construction, and scored a first in building super-bases of microwave ovens, air-conditioners , deluxe rice cookers and deluxe electric fans in the world.
文摘Similar to the cross-border flow of commodities through trade,the global allocation of capital and the globalization of manufacturing are also subject to important domestic political influence.By increasing demand for production factors and supply of products,the inflow of IFDI will increase competitive pressures facing manufacturers in the host country.This effect is similar to the import of goods.As such,in the face of external competitive pressures,the host country's manufacturers will oppose the inflow of foreign capital like they oppose the import of commodities unless restrictive measures are introduced.However,as revealed by the analysis on the attitudes of US semiconductor,renewable energy and steel manufacturers toward IFDI since the 1980 s,whether or not the manufacturers of a host country will call for restrictive or discriminatory policy against IFDI is largely influenced by the magnitude of their commercial interests in the source country of investment.A major factor of such influence is the potential reaction of the source country.Specifically,when a manufacturer has significant commercial interests in the source country of investment,this manufacturer is more likely to have an open policy preference toward direct investment from this country,and vice versa.
文摘The potential Chinese market is increasingly attracting the major PC producers of the world, against a background of a forecast that the global PC market is shrinking. According to an analysis of experts with the Ministry of the Electronics Industry, the institutional demand for PCs will substantially increase with the implementation of the national economy information management system.
文摘For more than half a centurymanufacturers in search of independentrepresentatives to sell their products innew markets and to establishrelationships with prospective customershave relied upon the services of theManufacturers’ Agents NationalAssociation (MANA).
文摘Founded in 1919, Shanghai Hua Tong Switchgear Works ("HTSW" in short for below) is one of large enterprises on state level. With high and new technology, it is designed as an export base for mechanical and electrical product of the Ministry of Machinery Industry as well. It has been awarded the honor of first grade factory in the competition for key and major project construction in Shanghai year by year,
文摘Since the year 2006, having been trained in EHV power grid construction, indigenous manufacturing companies have gradually become full-fledged. With the advancement of the UHV program, they become more confident. Among these companies, there are Xi'an Shiky High Voltage Electric Co., Ltd.(Shiky) of China XD Group(XD), a mega state-owned enterprise, Tebian Electric Apparatus Stock Co., Ltd. (TBEA), a stock company, as well as Baoding Tianwei Baobian Electric Co., Ltd. (TWBB), a dark horse among private sectors. Moreover, Shanghai Sieyuan Electric Co., Ltd.(Sieyuan), which is especially mentionable, has attracted more attention in the industry for its outstanding and rapidly rising market performance.
文摘According to Q2 Report on China’s Wearable Device Market,China’s wearable devices in Q2 2016 saw an output of 9.54 million units,up 13.2%month-on-month and 81.4%yearon-year.The basic wearable devices representing by wristband,children watch and smart shoes increased by92.1%year-on-year and the smart wearable devices represented by smart watch increased by 3.4%year-on-year.'Unlike the overseas
文摘Research on "marketing channel" of mobile attracts much attention in these years, but there're only few articles referring to how to optimize the disposition of channel resources for mobile manufacturers. Based on a typically multiplex marketing channel system of mobile manufacturer, the analytic hierarchy process (~HP) structure model is established. Through the judgment matrix, simple and total hierarchy arrangement, consistent test, this paper gets the weight of each kind of marketing channel of mobile manufacturer, it provides the practical reference value for mobile manufacturers to distribute resources of marketing channels.
基金COMAC management system innovation model research(NAEK0001)Humanities and social sciences planning project of the Ministry of Education(12YJA630008)
文摘The main manufacturer and its suppliers' relationship management is very important for success of the large aircraft project. The study concentrates on analysis of the relationship management on a psychological con- tract perspective, shows that constructing good psychological contract is useful to promote mutual trust, reduce the transaction cost caused by incompleteness of formal contract, avoid the risk of supplier management between the main manufacturer and suppliers of the large aircraft project. And with further understanding of the dynamic contracting process as well as formation framework of psychological contract between the main manufacturer and suppliers, we can better understand the relationship black-box and provide a new perspective for the study of the relationship management, then given some constructive suggestions to supplier relationship management.