The 21 st century is the ocean century. The coastal tourism resource is an important part of marine resources. Coastal tourism has already been one of the fi elds with the fastest developing speed in modern tourism. Q...The 21 st century is the ocean century. The coastal tourism resource is an important part of marine resources. Coastal tourism has already been one of the fi elds with the fastest developing speed in modern tourism. Qinzhou, as one of the three coastal cities of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in Guangxi Province, China, is very rich in the coastal tourism resources with greatly potential development. It has been developing rapidly these years. But there are still some problems. Firstly, the author gives an overview to the status of coastal tourism resources in Qinzhou and points out the existing problems; then the other uses the SWOT analysis method to briefl y analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges for the development of the coastal tourism culture of Qinzhou; fi nally, the paper puts forward suggestions for sustainable development of coastal tourism culture to promote the sustainable development of Qinzhou tourism industry.展开更多
Based on a hydrodynamic-ecological model, the temperature, salinity, current, phytoplankton(Chl a),zooplankton, and nutrient(dissolved inorganic nitrogen, DIN, and dissolved inorganic phosphorous, DIP)distributions in...Based on a hydrodynamic-ecological model, the temperature, salinity, current, phytoplankton(Chl a),zooplankton, and nutrient(dissolved inorganic nitrogen, DIN, and dissolved inorganic phosphorous, DIP)distributions in the Beibu Gulf were simulated and the nutrient budget of 2015 was quantitatively analyzed. The simulated results show that interface processes and monsoons significantly influence the ecological processes in the gulf. The concentrations of DIN, DIP, phytoplankton and zooplankton are generally higher in the eastern and northern gulf than that in the western and southern gulf. The key regions affected by ecological processes are the Qiongzhou Strait in winter and autumn and the estuaries along the Guangxi coast and the Red River in summer.In most of the studied domains, biochemical processes contribute more to the nutrient budget than do physical processes, and the DIN and DIP increase over the year. Phytoplankton plays an important role in the nutrient budget;phytoplankton photosynthetic uptake is the nutrient sink, phytoplankton dead cellular release is the largest source of DIN, and phytoplankton respiration is the largest source of DIP. The nutrient flux in the connected sections of the Beibu Gulf and open South China Sea(SCS) inflows from the east and outflows to the south. There are 113 709 t of DIN and 5 277 t of DIP imported from the open SCS to the gulf year-around.展开更多
通过分析测定南海北部湾中东部海底柱状沉积物的主量、微量元素和矿物组成,结合AMS^(14)C定年,研究了11.3 ka BP以来该海域全新世沉积地球化学特征及其对物源和海洋环境变化的指示意义。结果表明,剖面以86 cm为界限,大部分主量、微量元...通过分析测定南海北部湾中东部海底柱状沉积物的主量、微量元素和矿物组成,结合AMS^(14)C定年,研究了11.3 ka BP以来该海域全新世沉积地球化学特征及其对物源和海洋环境变化的指示意义。结果表明,剖面以86 cm为界限,大部分主量、微量元素含量呈现明显的上、下两阶段变化特征,分别为3.2~0.2 ka BP的上部沉积层段(86~4 cm)和11.3~3.2 ka BP的下部沉积层段(200~86 cm),其中Si、Ca、Zr等元素含量在上部层段沉积物中显著减少,而A1、Fe、Ti、V、Cr、Co等元素含量明显升高,稀土元素含量变化不明显。此外,剖面中的矿物组成主要为石英、伊利石、绿泥石和长石。相比于下部层段,上部层段中绿泥石含量更高、长石含量更低。综合来看,沉积物物源输入比较稳定,主要来自周边海岸侵蚀产物和琼州海峡的下切侵蚀产物,其次是红河和珠江携带的沉积物。剖面上、下层段沉积物中元素和矿物含量的差异主要与3.2 ka BP以来,高海平面下琼州海峡进一步扩张引起的海底下沉和海水深度增加有关,从而导致上部沉积时期水动力较弱,黏土矿物含量增加。展开更多
基金supported by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research of College Project Foundation of the Education Department of Guangxi Autonoumous Region(Grant No.LX2014461)
文摘The 21 st century is the ocean century. The coastal tourism resource is an important part of marine resources. Coastal tourism has already been one of the fi elds with the fastest developing speed in modern tourism. Qinzhou, as one of the three coastal cities of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in Guangxi Province, China, is very rich in the coastal tourism resources with greatly potential development. It has been developing rapidly these years. But there are still some problems. Firstly, the author gives an overview to the status of coastal tourism resources in Qinzhou and points out the existing problems; then the other uses the SWOT analysis method to briefl y analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges for the development of the coastal tourism culture of Qinzhou; fi nally, the paper puts forward suggestions for sustainable development of coastal tourism culture to promote the sustainable development of Qinzhou tourism industry.
基金The National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract No.2017YFC1404801the Program of Xiamen Southern Oceanographic Center under contract No.15PZB009NF05。
文摘Based on a hydrodynamic-ecological model, the temperature, salinity, current, phytoplankton(Chl a),zooplankton, and nutrient(dissolved inorganic nitrogen, DIN, and dissolved inorganic phosphorous, DIP)distributions in the Beibu Gulf were simulated and the nutrient budget of 2015 was quantitatively analyzed. The simulated results show that interface processes and monsoons significantly influence the ecological processes in the gulf. The concentrations of DIN, DIP, phytoplankton and zooplankton are generally higher in the eastern and northern gulf than that in the western and southern gulf. The key regions affected by ecological processes are the Qiongzhou Strait in winter and autumn and the estuaries along the Guangxi coast and the Red River in summer.In most of the studied domains, biochemical processes contribute more to the nutrient budget than do physical processes, and the DIN and DIP increase over the year. Phytoplankton plays an important role in the nutrient budget;phytoplankton photosynthetic uptake is the nutrient sink, phytoplankton dead cellular release is the largest source of DIN, and phytoplankton respiration is the largest source of DIP. The nutrient flux in the connected sections of the Beibu Gulf and open South China Sea(SCS) inflows from the east and outflows to the south. There are 113 709 t of DIN and 5 277 t of DIP imported from the open SCS to the gulf year-around.
文摘通过分析测定南海北部湾中东部海底柱状沉积物的主量、微量元素和矿物组成,结合AMS^(14)C定年,研究了11.3 ka BP以来该海域全新世沉积地球化学特征及其对物源和海洋环境变化的指示意义。结果表明,剖面以86 cm为界限,大部分主量、微量元素含量呈现明显的上、下两阶段变化特征,分别为3.2~0.2 ka BP的上部沉积层段(86~4 cm)和11.3~3.2 ka BP的下部沉积层段(200~86 cm),其中Si、Ca、Zr等元素含量在上部层段沉积物中显著减少,而A1、Fe、Ti、V、Cr、Co等元素含量明显升高,稀土元素含量变化不明显。此外,剖面中的矿物组成主要为石英、伊利石、绿泥石和长石。相比于下部层段,上部层段中绿泥石含量更高、长石含量更低。综合来看,沉积物物源输入比较稳定,主要来自周边海岸侵蚀产物和琼州海峡的下切侵蚀产物,其次是红河和珠江携带的沉积物。剖面上、下层段沉积物中元素和矿物含量的差异主要与3.2 ka BP以来,高海平面下琼州海峡进一步扩张引起的海底下沉和海水深度增加有关,从而导致上部沉积时期水动力较弱,黏土矿物含量增加。
