Market Demand,Technological Innovation and Development of China's Strategic Emerging Industries

Strategic emerging industries have become an important engine of economic growth and main power to boost improvement.We gather panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2003 to 2013,and empirically analyze the impact of market demand,R&D investment,technology innovation and new products output on the development of China's strategic emerging industries. The results suggest the growing domestic and international market demands are main factors to the development of strategic emerging industries.R&D investment,technology innovation and new products output also play important roles in promoting the development of strategic emerging industries. The objective conclusions are obtained through theoretical and empirical analyses.

How to Develop Farmhouse Based on Market Demand?

With the constant increase and updating of market demand,the development of farmhouse in rural tourism is in urgent need of innovation and breakthrough,and the transformation of farmhouse development model becomes the primary task to solve the development problem of the farmhouse. Based on the occupation and age structure,the farmhouse tourists are divided into five types,and three applicable development models are proposed after analyzing the market demand of different types of tourists,in order to provide a reference for the development of farmhouse.

China's Auto Market Demand Potential

In the 1980s, China’s auto market saw three dramatic fluctuations. Since the beginning of the 1990s, the market, as a whole, has become calm and stable without any major changes, though it has never evaded occasional rises and fails. The pattern of demand on the market has been generally set and clear, and has begun to grow steadily. In view of the present situation, two major categories of vehicles—office-use and business or service use cars and trucks—have long been in demand on the market, almost dominat-

Market demand analysis of textile machinery industry in 2008

Textile machinery industry is one important part concerning the development of textile industry,and its developing technical level symbolizes the advanced production force of textile industry and its advanced technology and independent innovation have much to do with the structural adjustment and technical progress of textile industry as well as the further improvement of labor capacity.

Factors That Affect Consumption Patterns and Market Demands for Honey in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Despite the significant annual consumption of honey in Saudi Arabia, information gaps remain with regard to the marketing and market structure of honey along the value chain. This study analyzed the major factors that influenced the consumption, expenditure patterns, and demand of honey in Saudi Arabia. This study forecasted the near-future expected market demands for honey in Saudi Arabia by collecting and analyzing the primary data using questionnaires. A total of 331 respondents from representative regions and large cities were randomly selected and interviewed. The data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods as well as appropriate econometric models. Respondents characterized honey quality using organoleptic words, and these characterizations varied based on the relative significance of perception parameters. Taste, aroma, physical state, and color had aggregated average scores of 4.58, 4.44, 3.54, and 3.28, respectively. In addition to the above parameters, honey source, brand name, and confidence in the producers influenced its perceived quality. The major outlets for honey in Saudi Arabia included producers, specialized honey stores, and auction markets in major cities during the harvesting seasons. Medication, food, and sweetening were the major motivations for buying honey in the Saudi market, with aggregate scores of 4.52, 3.71, and 1.52, respectively. Significant honey price variations were observed within and among different honeys and packaging volumes;this finding might be due to factors such as botanical and geographical origins, package volume size economics (i.e., bulk purchases), honey variety blending, brand names, and producer policies. The average price of locally produced honey was approximately $73 per kg, which is 10 times more than the average price of honey in the US and the EU. The estimated consumption/income elasticity was 0.27. These results suggest that honey is a basic commodity in Saudi Arabia. Based on econometric model forecasts, the Saudi market demand for honey is expected to reach approximately 29,784 tons in 2025.

Validating the demand for goat meat in the US meat market

There is a large body of literature in economics examining the US meat market, but few studies have focused on the US goat meat market. This study, as a catch-up effort, provides an estimate of the demand for goat meat and assesses the impact of driving factors in the US goat meat market. The data for this study were collected in 11 southern states and specifically elicit the demand and consumer preferences in this non-conventional market. Four econometric models are fitted to examine the multiple layers of the demand, including the current, the potential, the latent, and the seasonal demand. Findings indicate a substantial demand for goat meat with great growth potential, driven by demographic factors and food safety concerns. Ethnic groups and the aged comprise the current niches for goat meat, and the preferences for healthy and safe meat will define the market in the future.

Study on demand features of domestic tourist market in China

This paper analyzes the demands of national tourism in China. They are respectively the upraise of national tourism, the rapid increase of tourist scale, the strength with the leadership of government, the combination of marketing, the variety of behavior, regional consumption and the relationship with economic income as well as the guide of leisure time.

TRANSFORM THE MECHANISM OF RENMINBI’S EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM IN CONFORMITY WITH THE DEMAND OF MARKET ECONOMY——The academic report delivered at the Annual Meeting of NNCIFS on October 1993

Exchange rate functions under systems of centrallyplanned economy and market economy are quite different,and the mechanism to determine such exchange rate is alsodifferent. To adopt a socialist market economic system inChina, the exchange rate mechanism of Renminbi must bethoroughly transformed. To accomplish this goal, I believethere are three problems that must be solved: first,

杂粮食品加工现状及市场前景

杂粮通常指除了大米、小麦、玉米等主粮之外的其他谷豆类食物。杂粮能够为人体提供膳食纤维、维生素、矿物质和蛋白质等多种必需营养素,具有调节血糖、降血脂、预防癌症、促进肠道健康、提高免疫力等功效。其主要加工方式有粉类加工、粒类加工、片类加工、预熟加工和发酵加工,不同的加工方式工艺流程、市场需求和产业发展各不相同。杂粮食品发展前景广阔,这得益于健康饮食的趋势、健康零食的流行、餐饮市场的需求、农村市场的拓展以及科技创新的推动。

Supply and demand subject behavior of building energy efficiency in market fostering

Consumers and developers are the market transaction subjects which drive the development of building energy efficiency market. High energy prices, unreasonable heating system, information asymmetry of building energy suppress demand of energy efficiency construction; high technical risk and construction cost, nonstandard market restrict the supply of energy efficiency construction. To promote the development of building energy efficiency, we must set up effective incentive policies for both sides of the market transaction, improve the supervisory system, promote the technological progress, build the information sharing platform, so as to achieve the purpose of cultivating and improving the building energy efficiency market system, regulating the behavior of supply and demand subject, building the mutually beneficial and cooperative partnership, and realizing the balance of interests.

统一大市场建设对城际经济协同发展的影响研究

城际经济协同发展是我国现代化城际发展格局构建的重要方向,而统一大市场建设在城际经济协同发展进程中发挥着重要作用。文章基于2011—2020年全国243个地级及以上城市构成的29403组两两城市对样本,实证检验统一大市场建设对城际经济协同发展的影响效应及其作用机制和调节效应。研究发现:统一大市场建设显著促进我国城际经济协同发展,在处理内生性问题和进行稳健性检验后结论依然成立;处于同一区域内部的城市间统一大市场建设推动经济协同发展的作用强于不同区域城市间的作用;统一大市场建设可以通过产业结构优化和市场需求驱动,促进城际经济协同发展;经济关联度可以强化统一大市场建设对城际经济协同发展的促进作用,而地理临近性的调节作用并不显著。

计及成本和价值的长周期负荷侧调节能力投入策略

随着新型电力系统的发展,负荷侧调节能力建设日益受到关注,对于负荷侧调节能力成本、价值及其投入策略的研究,具有重要意义。基于近10 a来中国电力工业发展的基础数据,结合新型电力系统发展态势,分析了负荷侧调节能力需求的背景,通过对发用电两侧调节能力特点的比较,从电力系统整体角度梳理了负荷侧调节能力的投入所带来的增量价值,分析了负荷侧调节能力的应用价值盈余,进一步结合具体需求提出了3种长周期下负荷侧调节能力投入的优化策略模型,并进行了算例分析。结果显示:负荷侧调节能力的投入有利于降低电力系统的总成本、增加系统调节能力,但是由于其成本曲线的变化以及“非持久特性”等因素,其投入策略需要综合长周期市场发展需求和发用电两侧成本因素进行权衡,所提出的3种优化模型各有其适用场景。

基于低碳经济优化调度的电-碳联合需求响应改进策略研究

随着中国双碳目标的提出以及全国碳市场的快速发展,探索碳市场环境下电力系统的发展和优化调度策略具有十分重要的意义。以电力系统最小化成本和碳排放量为目标,提出了一种基于低碳经济优化调度的电-碳联合需求响应改进策略,该策略将碳排放权交易市场中的碳成本引入到需求响应目标中,通过日前模拟优化调控的方法,获得系统各节点参与需求响应的最优策略。研究结果显示,所提改进策略能够在满足需求响应要求的条件下有效减少碳排放。

市场环境下需求响应行为特性及模型研究综述

研究市场环境下需求响应(DR)行为,挖掘需求侧灵活资源参与市场的真实动因和特点,有利于促进负荷侧灵活资源参与电网运行,修正和优化电力市场机制,增强新型电力系统的灵活调节能力。首先,针对市场环境下DR行为特性及模型研究进行回顾和综述,分别从欧美成熟电力市场和中国电力市场建设两个角度梳理了DR资源参与的多样化市场环境;其次,从偏好多样性、效用趋优性、行为关联性、行为博弈性、价格弹性和响应不确定性6个方面分析市场环境下需求侧灵活资源的响应行为特性;然后,结合行为经济学原理,构建了DR行为的通用数学模型,从响应机理和数据驱动两个角度梳理适应不同行为特征的市场响应行为建模方法,并进行适应性分析;最后,从社交影响、信息不充分、用户有限理性、多市场最优决策、综合DR等角度展望了后续研究方向。

市场的经济解释

经济社会发展中,市场伴随左右,发挥着重要作用,并且表现出强大的生机与活力。世界上不同的市场运行实践、不同地区同一市场运行实践成效千差万别,其背后的逻辑值得研究。以此为起点,可从知识、创造力、权利、价格、竞争、货币、第三方力量等与市场密切相关因素的本质特征与内在联系两个方面对市场的运行逻辑进行深入探究。市场是从知识中获取创造力的人们创造出来的以价格、竞争、货币等为核心要素,在第三方力量的保障下,通过产权让渡来提高经济品交易效率,从而更好地满足与交易者创造力匹配的需求的一种制度。市场的发展水平是以交易者需求满足程度为根本标志的,市场中经济品、权利、第三方力量、创造力的供求失衡本质是交易者需求满足度的下降。交易者的创造力是市场发展的根本动力,交易者的创造力与其在市场中的需求满足度是完全匹配的,专门化的知识会不断激发交易者的创造力。价格的弹性区间生成了竞争的弹性区间,两种区间是市场保持活力的重要支撑。第三方力量除了可以保障市场交易,还可以用配置权利的方式对市场进行纠错与提速。市场要素构建出的不同结构市场运行机制无优劣之分,符合实际的市场机制才能实现其提高交易者需求满足度的功能。

基于主体基建模(ABM)的中国智能制造装备产业演化研究

智能制造装备面向的是具有复杂决策机制的制造企业,因此其产业演化规律相较于其他新兴产业有更强的特殊性。目前中国智能制造装备的市场份额较少、缺乏竞争优势,智能制造装备企业难以实现可持续发展。因此,在关键核心技术短期无法突破场景下,探讨政府高效推动智能制造装备市场结构变化、对智能制造装备产业演化的作用机制。通过问卷调查收集智能制造装备市场真实数据,在主体基建模方法(ABM)框架下构建国内外智能制造装备企业决策模型与制造企业决策模型,模拟智能制造装备产业演化过程,分析智能制造装备企业数量、市场需求数量和市场需求分布等市场结构核心参量变化特征,并进一步探究不同扶持政策对产业演化的作用效果。结果发现:在智能制造装备产业演化过程中,市场需求结构的变化是改变国产智能制造装备企业市场份额的关键要素,国产智能制造装备企业市场需求数量经历“增长—下跌—再增长”3个阶段,市场需求在空间上呈“分散—集聚—扩散”分布;在无外部力量干预的情境下,国产智能制造装备企业的市场份额存在显著的持续下降趋势,无论是面向市场需求数量还是面向产品质量提升的政策措施都有利于提升国产智能制造装备企业在产业中的市场状况;不同的政策策略对产业演化进程产生的效果不同,面向产品质量提升的政策对提升国产智能制造装备企业的市场份额效果更显著。

中国成品油市场2023年回顾与2024年供需分析预测

回顾2023年中国成品油市场发展,结合国内经济发展各种因素,对2024年成品油市场进行预测。分析认为:2023年中国成品油需求持续复苏,消费属性突出的汽油和航空煤油(航煤)消费大幅增长,经济增速加快拉动柴油消费温和增长,中国成品油消费量预估为3.66×10^(8)t,同比增长12.2%,为2011年以来再次出现两位数增长;成品油消费税扩围征收提高了调合油的原料成本,减少了低价资源数量;出口配额大幅增加则缓解了国内资源过剩压力。2024年,消费对经济增长的贡献将继续加大,航煤消费将持续快速增长,汽车电动化将导致汽油消费增速大幅放缓,能耗双控逐步转向碳排放双控,柴油消费量将重回下降通道。2024年中国成品油市场仍将呈现供需双增的良好态势,消费量预计为3.69×10^(8)t,较2023年小幅增长0.8%;地方炼厂成品油资源持续增加,国内成品油过剩规模将超过5000×10^(4)t,国内市场竞争形势依然严峻。

非轮胎用橡胶助剂产业现状及发展趋势

近年来随着非轮胎橡胶制品性能提升和新品迭出,对配套的橡胶助剂的品质要求和需求量提高,非轮胎用橡胶助剂成为极具活力和前景的发展领域。本文介绍非轮胎用橡胶助剂的产业现状、市场需求、技术进展和发展趋势,提出非轮胎用橡胶助剂要向高性能化、绿色化、多功能化、个性专用化等方向发展,以全力支撑我国橡胶制品产业的高质量发展。