Market Demand,Technological Innovation and Development of China's Strategic Emerging Industries

Strategic emerging industries have become an important engine of economic growth and main power to boost improvement.We gather panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2003 to 2013,and empirically analyze the impact of market demand,R&D investment,technology innovation and new products output on the development of China's strategic emerging industries. The results suggest the growing domestic and international market demands are main factors to the development of strategic emerging industries.R&D investment,technology innovation and new products output also play important roles in promoting the development of strategic emerging industries. The objective conclusions are obtained through theoretical and empirical analyses.

How to Develop Farmhouse Based on Market Demand?

With the constant increase and updating of market demand,the development of farmhouse in rural tourism is in urgent need of innovation and breakthrough,and the transformation of farmhouse development model becomes the primary task to solve the development problem of the farmhouse. Based on the occupation and age structure,the farmhouse tourists are divided into five types,and three applicable development models are proposed after analyzing the market demand of different types of tourists,in order to provide a reference for the development of farmhouse.

China's Auto Market Demand Potential

In the 1980s, China’s auto market saw three dramatic fluctuations. Since the beginning of the 1990s, the market, as a whole, has become calm and stable without any major changes, though it has never evaded occasional rises and fails. The pattern of demand on the market has been generally set and clear, and has begun to grow steadily. In view of the present situation, two major categories of vehicles—office-use and business or service use cars and trucks—have long been in demand on the market, almost dominat-

TRANSFORM THE MECHANISM OF RENMINBI’S EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM IN CONFORMITY WITH THE DEMAND OF MARKET ECONOMY——The academic report delivered at the Annual Meeting of NNCIFS on October 1993

Exchange rate functions under systems of centrallyplanned economy and market economy are quite different,and the mechanism to determine such exchange rate is alsodifferent. To adopt a socialist market economic system inChina, the exchange rate mechanism of Renminbi must bethoroughly transformed. To accomplish this goal, I believethere are three problems that must be solved: first,

Market demand analysis of textile machinery industry in 2008

Textile machinery industry is one important part concerning the development of textile industry,and its developing technical level symbolizes the advanced production force of textile industry and its advanced technology and independent innovation have much to do with the structural adjustment and technical progress of textile industry as well as the further improvement of labor capacity.

Status and Perspective of Demand Resource Market in Korea＇s Electric Power Industry

This paper calls attention to the demand resource market in Korea which opened in 2008 to reduce customers＇ consumption at critical times and, at the same time, secure the load that can be shut down. In Korea, the demand resource market is operated by either forward market or spot market. The discussion here is limited to the operations of the demand resource spot market. As the demand response program has matured in the smart grid environment, KPX （Korea Power Exchange） will shortly complete the development of the real-time demand resource trading system, taking into account an integrated dispatch system.

Analysis and Forecast on the Car Market of Our Country

This paper is intended to forecast the demand of the car market and the quantity of car possession in our country in 2000 by means of two statistics methods, i.e. tendency inference and regression analysis, and then its future growth tendency and market demand in our country are analyzed, according to the strategy requirement and the actual facts of our car industry development.

Market segmentation and its applications intransit industry

The role of marketing in the transit industry has undergone numerous changes in past morecomplicated. The paper identifies application of market segmentation, including its definition,characteristics, functions and limitations. Its applications in transit system are extensively reviewed,including travel demand analysis, transport policy, transport planning and management, travel pattern and behavior, transit marketing and mode choices, etc.

Effect of Population Factors on China＇s Housing Market

The population factors have an important influence on the housing market. Based on forecasting the change of population quantity, family size, age composition, and population migration, this paper estimates and analyzes the future demand for residence in China and its purpose is to provide a guide for the residential construction by the supply-demand rule.

On the Marketing Mode of Agility in the Marketing Management of Enterprises

Enterprise competition tends to be a topic of much significance in society with gradual development, especially when there exist hundreds and thousands of production and business activities of the establishment in current world. The enterprise must attach much importance to market so as to be in superiority and satisfy the needs of the broad masses of customers. This thesis shall propose the marketing mode of agility in marketing for many establishments hence the increase in competitiveness of enterprises and existence in the whole society.

Analysis on China Cotton Market

China is the world＇s largest cotton producer and consumer and its domestic cotton demand and supply have a great influence on the world market. This paper firstly gives a discussion on Chinese cotton market, especially from a viewpoint of history to study domestic market price fluctuation. The cotton market history from E R. China＇s setting up to present has been divided into four stages and characterized as different agricultural policies applications and economic periodicities. Concluding from the history, artificial influences may be the most important reason of market inequilibrium, up to now, market and artificial interruption, are also the key problem. Then it takes domestic cotton demand as a study object, trying to find what will be a statistic significant cotton demand in national level and it＇s underneath demand frame. Through a seres of analysis on the demand frame, problems have been clearly displayed, an open microeconomic circulation supports our study and six variables had been described by statistics. Therefore, we can analyze the cases of real cotton demand that includes supply and demand reactions in China with experience and estimations. Otherwise, international cotton market is greatly interacted with Chinese domestic market more and more today. Some necessary analysis, such as international cotton supply and demand, Chinese cotton stock policy and world price long run tendency, are very important factors for Chinese cotton development. Those may concern Chinese access to WTO, cotton trade quota and tariff, welfare comparison, etc., all have been discussed in the paper.

建设全国统一大市场与发展新质生产力双向驱动的机制及路径

发展新质生产力,突破了旧生产力格局在时空上的限制,推动先进生产要素在不同国家和地区之间的交流与合作,实现商品要素资源的共享与优化配置,推动产业分工和国际国内市场的拓展。作为新型生产关系的重要组成部分,建设全国统一大市场可以从信息提供、供求引导、激励机制、收入分配等诸多方面拉动或推进新质生产力发展,主要体现在技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置、产业深度转型升级等三个方面。发展新质生产力和建设全国统一大市场的政策内涵在于,推动供给升级与需求升级相互匹配。促进需求升级应聚焦于扩大有效投资创造新需求、改革收入分配机制、构建全国统一大市场以及创新消费供给。推动新质生产力发展需要运用现代工业化思维和工业技术推动传统产业技改升级,促进产业迈向高端化,发挥优质企业在畅通供需循环方面的关键作用。

考虑用户需求响应博弈推演的区域综合能源运营策略

随着工商业用户能源种类多样化及其耦合程度紧密化,通过激励消费者剩余价值引导综合能源用户参与需求响应,对于降低综合能源系统运行成本以及提高用户能效具有积极意义。该文设计了基于消费者剩余的体验估值函数,并将其考虑在用户侧目标函数中,通过演化博弈推导工商业用户参与需求响应的动态过程,从而克服传统分析方法对用户侧参与需求响应的定值设置。该文建立了基于用户侧需求响应演化博弈的综合能源系统优化运营模型,上层建立了区域综合能源系统优化模型,计算面向用户的用能价格;下层建立了考虑剩余价值的区域综合能源系统用户响应模型,并进行演化博弈推导。算例基于电-热-气综合能源系统,采用演化博弈分析了需求侧市场用户响应行为及其影响因素。结果表明,工商业两类用户参与需求响应使得综合能源系统的运行总成本降低5.5%,同时两类用户效用分别提高了51.91%和44.29%。所提模型和方法不仅可以模拟用户侧需求响应动态博弈过程,而且能够为综合能源系统中运营商和需求侧用户的策略选择提供有益参考。

电力市场环境下需求侧资源评估与调控综述

随着高比例新能源接入以及尖峰时段电力需求增长,中国电力供需平衡压力日益加大,亟需深入挖掘需求侧资源调节潜力,建立健全完善的电力市场机制,推动新型电力系统下“源随荷动”向“源荷互动”转变。首先对需求侧资源进行多维梳理,并总结了其参与的市场类型,接着从需求侧资源可调潜力量化评估、需求侧资源聚合调控、需求侧管理系统装备3方面总结需求侧资源评估与调控的技术进展,最后结合新型电力系统要求,对市场环境下的需求侧资源利用提出一些建议。

市场环境下智能配用电系统分层协同优化运行:研究挑战、进展与展望

随着分布式资源在配电网中的比例不断提高,如何在市场化交易机制下实现配用电系统安全经济运行成为当下的研究热点。在市场环境下,配用电系统各层的运行管理面临着不确定性逐层加剧、市场规模快速扩展、市场交易与系统安全运行难以有效衔接等多重挑战。该文首先梳理市场环境下配用电系统运行优化的关键问题;其次,对传统解析优化方法的研究成果与研究中仍待解决的问题进行总结;然后,针对配用电系统市场交易、运行优化等问题特点,系统性地介绍深度强化学习技术,分析归纳深度强化学习在配用电系统中的研究现状。最后,提炼出贯穿配用电系统多层多主体协同优化问题中的三重研究需求,并对深度强化学习技术未来的应用路径与发展趋势进行展望。

Domestic Market Demand and Core Competitiveness of Local Enterprises: Promotion or Inhibition?

Under the background of China's accelerating high-quality development,whether expanding domestic demand can promote the improvement of the core competitiveness of local enterprises is still lacking support of theoretical and empirical evidence.Using micro-data at the level of Chinese industrial enterprises,this paper empirically examines the impact mechanism and effect of domestic market demand on the enhancement of local enterprises'core competitiveness.The research shows the following three findings.First,domestic market demand will help local enterprises to increase investment in R&D and design and brand marketing,so as to promote value-added activities to shift from tangible activities in production to intangible activities before and after production,thereby improving their own core competitiveness.Second,further deconstructing market competition factors from the perspective of ownership shows that,driven by domestic market demand,non-state-owned enterprises can enhance their core competitiveness better than state-owned enterprises.Third,China's regional industrial distribution and development have the typical echelon characteristics,which leads to the geographical heterogeneity of the promotion effect of domestic market demand on the local enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness,showing a ladder-type declining trend from the east to the middle and then to the west.These findings provide a useful decision-making reference for better implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand under the background of accelerating the construction of a new developmentpattern.

Future Directions of Quinoa Research and Innovation

Quinoa research aims to deeply understand its nutritional value,develop planting techniques,and explore food applications to promote quinoa industry development and improve human health.Future research directions include further exploring nutritional functions,adaptive breeding,cultivation techniques and food processing of quinoa,so as to promote innovation and development in the quinoa industry.Expected outcomes include increased production,improved quality,expanded markets,diversified food sources,reduced environmental impact,and biodiversity protection.There are still challenges such as fluctuating market demand,resource constraints,insufficient nutritional knowledge,and fierce competition.Solutions may include education and publicity,diversified product lines,health certification and brand building,partnerships,new variety cultivation and sustainable farming,and resource sharing.Future research and practice will further promote innovation and development in the quinoa industry,making it one of the most important food and functional ingredients globally.

供需视角下生态产品价值实现路径研究

生态产品价值实现已探索出多样化路径,但生态产品供给侧、市场转化机制等方面仍存在短板,生态产品价值实现路径受限。从生态产品供给侧、市场转化机制、需求侧视角出发,提出3个方面的生态产品价值实现路径:通过技术与模式创新提升优质生态产品供给能力、通过促进生态产品进入成熟市场体系实现生态产品的价值转化、通过创新关联产业类型投资带动需求侧改革,并结合实际探索提出3条相关建议,以期为生态产品价值实现提供参考。

浙江省虚拟电厂高质量发展路径研究

为系统梳理浙江省现有虚拟电厂建设运行现状,量化评估虚拟电厂建设资源潜力,科学谋划浙江省虚拟电厂高质量发展路径,研究拟通过虚拟电厂技术支撑体系与商业模式,围绕工业、建筑、交通等重点领域分类测算虚拟电厂建设资源潜力,并聚焦政策制定、技术标准、市场机制等方面提出具体建议,以期为浙江省虚拟电厂高质量发展提供支撑。研究显示,浙江省需求响应资源超1000万kW,若能全部发挥效用,最大可相当于1.5个白鹤滩电站实现顶峰送电,平衡电力供需作用相当明显。建议尽快建立全省统一虚拟电厂管理机构,加快构建虚拟电厂市场化机制,加强技术、制度保障,全力打造虚拟电厂“浙江样板”。