The Training Model and Development Route of Market-oriented Professional Farmers

To cultivate new professional farmers is a key way for rural labor development, resolving existing problems such as how to farming. It is notable that government and market take advantages in training of new professional farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to guarantee government and market playing the roles. The research explored market-oriented farmer training model and the characteristics and investigated training routes for new professional farmers.

Study on How to Improve Tourism English Major Students’English Communicative Ability in Higher Vocational College

Tourism English Major students’English communicative ability is very important for students’to promote professional skills.It is necessary for students to improve the commnunicative ability and It is one of the teachers’main tasks to cultivate students’communicative ability.

Career Development Ability:A New Orientation of Professional Degree Postgraduate Training Concept

Positioning the concept of the professional degree postgraduate cultivation with"professional development abilities"conforms to the essence of the professional degree postgraduate cultivation,clarifies the main body of the professional development,deepens the connotation of the professional degree postgraduate cultivation,and highlights the training objectives of the high-level applied talents.The cultivation of the"career development ability"should be based on the"professional knowledge and scientific research abilities",with the"problem solving ability"as the core,and should be deeply integrated with the industry.

Research on the path of Improving College Counselors’professional ability under the background of innovation and entrepreneurship

Innovation is the first driving force leading economic and social development,and innovation and entrepreneurship education is an important engine for promoting national economic growth.At present,our country is at the critical node of comprehensively deepening reform,decisively building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,and realizing the two centenary goals,and we must firmly grasp the initiative in economic development.College students have always been a barometer of the development of the times,and how innovative and entrepreneurial college students is related to the future and destiny of the country’s economic development.The key to the cultivation of college students’innovative and entrepreneurial ability lies in education,and the key to the effect of education lies in teachers.As an important component and supplement to the faculty of colleges and universities,counselors play a key role in the growth of college students.It can be said that the professional ability construction of college counselors is very important to the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents and cannot be replaced.From the perspective of innovation and entrepreneurship education,this article discusses the development status of domestic and foreign college counselors’professional ability construction,discusses the problems and causes of college counselors’professional ability construction,and proposes a path to optimize the professional ability construction of counselors.

The effects of Professional Commitment and Patient Safety knowledge-attitude-practice on Undergraduate nursing students’ Humanistic Care Ability in clinical practice

Objective:To describe the status quo of humanistic care ability,the knowledge-attitude-practice of Patient Safety and professional commitment among Undergraduate Nursing Students in clinical practice,and to determine the effects of professional commitment and patient safety knowledge-attitude-practice on humanistic care ability.Methods:Two hundred and thirty-two undergraduate nursing students in clinical practice were investigated with the general questionnaire,Caring Ability Inventory(CAI),Patients Safety knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)Questionnaire and the Nursing Professional Commitment Scale.Results:The score of humanistic care ability of nursing undergraduates was 185.19±20.95,patients safety KAP score was 106.94±11.62,professional commitment score was 74.93±10.44.Undergraduate nursing students’humanistic care ability were positively correlated with professional commitment and patients safety KAP(P<0.05).Multiple Linear regression analysis showed that professional commitment,patient safety KAP entered the humane care equation(F=24.051,P<0.001),and explained 39.1%of the total variation in humane care.Intermediate effect analysis shows that patient safety played a partial mediating role in professional commitment and humane care.Conclusion:The professional commitment and patient safety KAP of undergraduate nursing students were positively related to their humanistic care ability.Improving the professional commitment and knowledge and patients safety KAP of nursing students can strengthen their humanistic care ability to provide high-quality nursing for patients.

Research on the Reform of College Business English Course System from the Perspective of Professional Ability Training

In order to adapt to the needs of globalization and cultivate compound business English talents, business English courses in colleges and universities should carry out corresponding reforms in terms of course module settings, improving students' language learning and professional knowledge and skills training, and increasing practical training courses. Meet the changing employment environment and market demand.

Teachers＇ teaching innovation abilities in financial management courses

Teachers＇ teaching innovation abilities in financial management courses are very important to train the major of financial management undergraduate students＇ innovation sense, spirits and abilities. This paper firstly explores the structure of teaching innovation abilities, characteristics of creative teachers. Secondly, combined with teaching practice, this paper inquires into how to explore students＇ innovative abilities, how to teach differently according to different students, and how to guide correctly. Finally, from the perspective of department and office environments, continuing education and teachers＇ self-questioning, this paper probes into how to train professional teachers＇ teaching innovation abilities in financial management courses.

The Evaluation of Educational Literacy of Physics Students in Normal Universities Under China’s Professional Certification System

This article discusses the connotation of the evaluation of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,provides the evaluation criteria for students’teaching ability,improves the evaluation composition of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,and provides the score distribution of the 10 items in educational literacy,in hope to improve the training quality of university students.

新工科视域下机械类专业学位研究生创新能力提升研究

研究生作为高层次人才,其创新能力的提升在我国装备制造业发展的过程中起着举足轻重的作用。当前,我国研究生招生规模日益扩大,但是在数量大幅增长的同时,也出现研究生培养质量难以完全满足社会需求的问题。该文基于新工科的基本理念,从课程体系建设、“多师制”培养模式构建、联合培养基地建设等几方面入手进行机械类专业研究生创新能力提升探索。通过近年研究生培养的结果,表明提出的方法对提升研究生创新能力具有较明显的促进作用。后续可根据专业特点推广至其他相关专业,可为提升研究生创新能力提供参考。

基于COMET职业评价模型的工学结合课程职业能力内涵及评价探索

为实现“培养什么人,怎样培养人,为谁培养人”的教育价值回归,积极推进职业教育的“提质培优”建设,分析培养对象作为“学习者、社会人、职业人、岗位者、筑梦人”五类属性的职业能力要求。基于COMET职业评价模型建立基于职业能力发展逻辑顺序的工学结合学习领域课程体系,以及专业能力加关键能力的项目任务型课程与课程职业能力评价规范性操作文件并例证。构建工学结合课程职业能力培养与评价体系,为高职课程教学质量提升提供了新参考。

专业学位研究生实战案例式教学探索与实践——以现代通风技术课程为例

实践能力的培养对专业学位研究生至关重要,在研究生课程教学中实施案例教学法,发挥团队丰富的教学科研和工程经验优势,建设“产学研赛”一体化案例库。案例紧密贴近社会需求,现实应用价值大;案例源于工程实践,理论与实际紧密结合;案例源于科研项目,达到“教”“研”合一,“多课共享”;CFD仿真等现代技术的应用,提高理论分析能力。探索非标准答案全过程考核方式,全面评价学生成绩。实践证明,教学效果良好,指导的研究生在全国科技创新获奖多次,授权发明专利,综合创新能力大大提升。

“双师型”教师标准实施背景下“双师素质”探究:价值意蕴、本质内涵与提升路径

加强双师素质培养是“双师型”职教教师队伍建设的必然之举。“双师型”的价值意蕴在于通过双师素质促进职业教育教师、学生和体系的发展,本质内涵在于职教教师“双师素质”合一,落脚点在于双师素质合一的专业教学能力提升。该专业教学能力的提升需要在明晰职教教师队伍结构的基础上,理解“三性合一”理念下专业教学能力的核心要素及其发展阶段,落实体现双师素质要求的专业教学能力提升策略,优化促进教师专业发展的“双师型”教师标准体系。

时代新人培养目标下涉农高校实践育人共同体实效性研究——基于南京农业大学样本的实证分析

全面建设社会主义现代化国家,最艰巨最繁重的任务依然在农村,最广泛最深厚的基础依然在农村。涉农高校要自觉围绕立德树人根本任务,以实践育人共同体为抓手,培养更多知农爱农新型人才,但实践育人共同体的内在要求、实现路径、成效评估等仍有待深化,因此有必要对涉农高校实践育人共同体的实效性进行探究。文章基于747名涉农高校大学生的调查数据,建立有序Logit回归分析涉农高校实践育人共同体的实现程度。结果表明,专业能力、实践能力和“三农”情怀对涉农高校实践育人共同体的育人目标实现有积极影响。进一步的交互项结果表明,加强自然科学专业学生实践能力培养会强化涉农高校实践育人共同体的实效性,而加强社会科学专业学生专业能力的学习会促进实践育人共同体实现成效。因此,在知农爱农新型人才培养目标下,涉农高校应以注重培育成效为导向,以提高学生创新能力为基础,积极构建与完善“三农”情怀教育育人培养机制,构建并有效发挥涉农高校实践育人共同体的重要载体功能。

双轨合一模式下超声医学专业学位硕士研究生科研能力培养问题探讨

超声医学专业学位硕士研究生(简称专硕)与住院医师规范化的“双轨合一”培养是我国医学教育的必然趋势,大大地提高了培养成效,学生的临床能力得到了显著提升,然而在较为繁重的临床学习任务中极易导致科研能力培养的不足,通过探讨“双轨合一”培养后专硕在科研能力培养面临的问题和挑战,并以问题为导向提出相应的对策和建议,为进一步做好专硕培养提供参考。

全日制专业学位硕士研究生工程实践能力培养模式探索——以区域研究院人才培养为例

工程实践能力是全日制专业学位硕士研究生培养的重要组成部分。针对工程伦理教育重视不够、工程实践培养能力不强、工程实践锻炼平台不足等问题,北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院在全日制专业学位硕士研究生培养过程中,通过建设“1+N”专业学位硕士研究生实践基地群,构建以工程伦理教育为引领、多方协同育人和强化工程实践育人能力等培养模式,在培养创新实践能力强和工程伦理素养优的高层次人才方面取得系列成就,并获得社会高度认可,为专业学位硕士研究生的工程实践和应用能力培养提供可供参考与借鉴的模式。

新一代电子信息技术专业学位研究生培养模式创新与实践

该文首先梳理专业学位研究生培养模式的现状,分析当前专业学位研究生教育中存在的问题。随后,以东北林业大学新一代电子信息技术专业学位研究生人才培养模式为背景,介绍产教融合的培养模式创新性探索。该创新举措旨在使学生能够更好地适应快速变化的行业需求,培养学生的创新思维和实践能力。

区域医联体医院ICU护士核心能力现状及影响因素研究

目的调查区域医联体医院ICU护士核心能力,并分析其影响因素,为制定针对性的措施提高医联体内ICU护士核心能力提供参考。方法采用整群抽样方法纳入黄冈地区医联体内19所医院的285名ICU护士作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、护士职业获益感量表、ICU护士核心能力调查表进行调查。结果ICU护士核心能力总分为(258.79±65.11)分,条目均分(3.50±0.88)分,其中临床实践能力维度条目均分最高(3.70±0.92),专业发展能力维度条目均分最低(3.28±0.95);职业获益感总分为(53.75±10.86)分。医院等级、职称、参加过ICU专科培训、获得ICU专科护士证书、工作保障、工作价值是区域医联体医院ICU护士核心能力的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论医联体医院ICU护士核心能力处于中等水平,需开展ICU专科培训及提高职业获益感,从而提高其核心能力。

基于智能制造的模块化课程体系构建

工业互联网课程体系的构建从智能制造企业对工业互联网人才的职业能力要求出发,从专业能力、方法能力和社会能力三个维度进行聚类分析,利用DACUM作为课程开发工具,分析课程体系与职业能力的对接关系,最终构建的高职工业互联网应用专业课程体系根据职业能力需求逆向反推而得。

产教融合背景下护理硕士专业学位研究生实践创新能力培养实践

护理硕士专业学位研究生的实践创新能力培养已成为高校教育改革实践的重点。而在实际培养过程中存在培养模式的系统性及课程体系有待增强,多元主体间的协作融合深度不够,产教融合保障机制和评价体系欠完善等问题。课题组以建构主义、行为主义和协同理论为理论基础,构建“多元—交叉—融合—协同”四位一体的培养体系;建设基于决策导向评价模式(CIPP评价模式)的实践创新能力评价体系,为高校护理硕士专业学位研究生实践创新能力培养提供新思路。

“双元育人”模式下护生自主学习能力在职业认同感与岗位胜任力间的中介作用

目的:分析自主学习能力、职业认同和岗位胜任力之间的关系,探讨“双元育人”模式下护生自主学习能力在职业认同感与岗位胜任力之间的中介作用。方法:采用便利抽样方法选取全国11个省份17所高职院校护理专业采用“双元育人”模式的护生1111名作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、职业认同感问卷、护理学生自主学习能力量表及临床护士胜任力自评问卷进行调查,应用分层多元回归分析职业认同和自主学习能力对临床护士岗位胜任力的影响,采用Bootstrap法检验自主学习能力在职业认同感与岗位胜任力之间的中介作用。结果:“双元育人”模式下护生岗位胜任力与职业认同感和自主学习能力均呈明显正相关关系(r=0.433、0.619,P<0.01)。多元回归分析显示,职业认同或自主学习能力对岗位胜任力有积极影响(P<0.01)。自主学习能力在职业认同与岗位胜任力的关系中起中介作用,通过自主学习能力创造职业认同的间接效应占总效应的68.4%。结论:自主学习能力在一定程度上调节了职业认同与岗位胜任力的关系,应重视学生的职业认同和自主学习能力,以提高护生的岗位胜任力。