Strategic emerging industries have become an important engine of economic growth and main power to boost improvement.We gather panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2003 to 2013,and empirically analyze t...Strategic emerging industries have become an important engine of economic growth and main power to boost improvement.We gather panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2003 to 2013,and empirically analyze the impact of market demand,R&D investment,technology innovation and new products output on the development of China's strategic emerging industries. The results suggest the growing domestic and international market demands are main factors to the development of strategic emerging industries.R&D investment,technology innovation and new products output also play important roles in promoting the development of strategic emerging industries. The objective conclusions are obtained through theoretical and empirical analyses.展开更多
With the constant increase and updating of market demand,the development of farmhouse in rural tourism is in urgent need of innovation and breakthrough,and the transformation of farmhouse development model becomes the...With the constant increase and updating of market demand,the development of farmhouse in rural tourism is in urgent need of innovation and breakthrough,and the transformation of farmhouse development model becomes the primary task to solve the development problem of the farmhouse. Based on the occupation and age structure,the farmhouse tourists are divided into five types,and three applicable development models are proposed after analyzing the market demand of different types of tourists,in order to provide a reference for the development of farmhouse.展开更多
In the 1980s, China’s auto market saw three dramatic fluctuations. Since the beginning of the 1990s, the market, as a whole, has become calm and stable without any major changes, though it has never evaded occasional...In the 1980s, China’s auto market saw three dramatic fluctuations. Since the beginning of the 1990s, the market, as a whole, has become calm and stable without any major changes, though it has never evaded occasional rises and fails. The pattern of demand on the market has been generally set and clear, and has begun to grow steadily. In view of the present situation, two major categories of vehicles—office-use and business or service use cars and trucks—have long been in demand on the market, almost dominat-展开更多
Exchange rate functions under systems of centrallyplanned economy and market economy are quite different,and the mechanism to determine such exchange rate is alsodifferent. To adopt a socialist market economic system ...Exchange rate functions under systems of centrallyplanned economy and market economy are quite different,and the mechanism to determine such exchange rate is alsodifferent. To adopt a socialist market economic system inChina, the exchange rate mechanism of Renminbi must bethoroughly transformed. To accomplish this goal, I believethere are three problems that must be solved: first,展开更多
Enterprise competition tends to be a topic of much significance in society with gradual development, especially when there exist hundreds and thousands of production and business activities of the establishment in cur...Enterprise competition tends to be a topic of much significance in society with gradual development, especially when there exist hundreds and thousands of production and business activities of the establishment in current world. The enterprise must attach much importance to market so as to be in superiority and satisfy the needs of the broad masses of customers. This thesis shall propose the marketing mode of agility in marketing for many establishments hence the increase in competitiveness of enterprises and existence in the whole society.展开更多
Textile machinery industry is one important part concerning the development of textile industry,and its developing technical level symbolizes the advanced production force of textile industry and its advanced technolo...Textile machinery industry is one important part concerning the development of textile industry,and its developing technical level symbolizes the advanced production force of textile industry and its advanced technology and independent innovation have much to do with the structural adjustment and technical progress of textile industry as well as the further improvement of labor capacity.展开更多
This paper calls attention to the demand resource market in Korea which opened in 2008 to reduce customers' consumption at critical times and, at the same time, secure the load that can be shut down. In Korea, the de...This paper calls attention to the demand resource market in Korea which opened in 2008 to reduce customers' consumption at critical times and, at the same time, secure the load that can be shut down. In Korea, the demand resource market is operated by either forward market or spot market. The discussion here is limited to the operations of the demand resource spot market. As the demand response program has matured in the smart grid environment, KPX (Korea Power Exchange) will shortly complete the development of the real-time demand resource trading system, taking into account an integrated dispatch system.展开更多
Quinoa research aims to deeply understand its nutritional value,develop planting techniques,and explore food applications to promote quinoa industry development and improve human health.Future research directions incl...Quinoa research aims to deeply understand its nutritional value,develop planting techniques,and explore food applications to promote quinoa industry development and improve human health.Future research directions include further exploring nutritional functions,adaptive breeding,cultivation techniques and food processing of quinoa,so as to promote innovation and development in the quinoa industry.Expected outcomes include increased production,improved quality,expanded markets,diversified food sources,reduced environmental impact,and biodiversity protection.There are still challenges such as fluctuating market demand,resource constraints,insufficient nutritional knowledge,and fierce competition.Solutions may include education and publicity,diversified product lines,health certification and brand building,partnerships,new variety cultivation and sustainable farming,and resource sharing.Future research and practice will further promote innovation and development in the quinoa industry,making it one of the most important food and functional ingredients globally.展开更多
The supply and demand features of China electric power market are elaborated in this paper, based on the data of power production and demand in the first quarter 2001, and the present situation on power supply and dem...The supply and demand features of China electric power market are elaborated in this paper, based on the data of power production and demand in the first quarter 2001, and the present situation on power supply and demand is analyzed from multi aspects.展开更多
This paper is intended to forecast the demand of the car market and the quantity of car possession in our country in 2000 by means of two statistics methods, i.e. tendency inference and regression analysis, and then i...This paper is intended to forecast the demand of the car market and the quantity of car possession in our country in 2000 by means of two statistics methods, i.e. tendency inference and regression analysis, and then its future growth tendency and market demand in our country are analyzed, according to the strategy requirement and the actual facts of our car industry development.展开更多
The role of marketing in the transit industry has undergone numerous changes in past morecomplicated. The paper identifies application of market segmentation, including its definition,characteristics, functions and l...The role of marketing in the transit industry has undergone numerous changes in past morecomplicated. The paper identifies application of market segmentation, including its definition,characteristics, functions and limitations. Its applications in transit system are extensively reviewed,including travel demand analysis, transport policy, transport planning and management, travel pattern and behavior, transit marketing and mode choices, etc.展开更多
Research question includes affect of monetary policy on product's demand. Monetary policy may increase demands in markets for firm's products. Assumption of study is that markets need money for demand. It is figured...Research question includes affect of monetary policy on product's demand. Monetary policy may increase demands in markets for firm's products. Assumption of study is that markets need money for demand. It is figured as market theory. Research topic explores theory of market and world money concept. It aims to use world money in market theory. This study adopts case exploration of Keynes, Friedman, and Fisher. This study is based on their figures. This study defends that world money is applied in global economy by quantity of global GDP. It is 60 trillion dollars, and 10% of that amount may become world money. Result of this study is that world money concept is applied through Fisher's quantity theory in world economy. Major conclusion is that markets need money to increase demand, aligned with market theory, and world money supplies money for markets.展开更多
The population factors have an important influence on the housing market. Based on forecasting the change of population quantity, family size, age composition, and population migration, this paper estimates and analyz...The population factors have an important influence on the housing market. Based on forecasting the change of population quantity, family size, age composition, and population migration, this paper estimates and analyzes the future demand for residence in China and its purpose is to provide a guide for the residential construction by the supply-demand rule.展开更多
China's macro economy has remained in a good and stable condition overall,experiencing an annual GDP growth of over 10% for several consecutive years.Under this basic condition, the main focus of the Outlook was C...China's macro economy has remained in a good and stable condition overall,experiencing an annual GDP growth of over 10% for several consecutive years.Under this basic condition, the main focus of the Outlook was China's current grain and oil supply,and the demand market with its probable future prices.展开更多
Under the background of China's accelerating high-quality development,whether expanding domestic demand can promote the improvement of the core competitiveness of local enterprises is still lacking support of theo...Under the background of China's accelerating high-quality development,whether expanding domestic demand can promote the improvement of the core competitiveness of local enterprises is still lacking support of theoretical and empirical evidence.Using micro-data at the level of Chinese industrial enterprises,this paper empirically examines the impact mechanism and effect of domestic market demand on the enhancement of local enterprises'core competitiveness.The research shows the following three findings.First,domestic market demand will help local enterprises to increase investment in R&D and design and brand marketing,so as to promote value-added activities to shift from tangible activities in production to intangible activities before and after production,thereby improving their own core competitiveness.Second,further deconstructing market competition factors from the perspective of ownership shows that,driven by domestic market demand,non-state-owned enterprises can enhance their core competitiveness better than state-owned enterprises.Third,China's regional industrial distribution and development have the typical echelon characteristics,which leads to the geographical heterogeneity of the promotion effect of domestic market demand on the local enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness,showing a ladder-type declining trend from the east to the middle and then to the west.These findings provide a useful decision-making reference for better implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand under the background of accelerating the construction of a new developmentpattern.展开更多
China is the world's largest cotton producer and consumer and its domestic cotton demand and supply have a great influence on the world market. This paper firstly gives a discussion on Chinese cotton market, especial...China is the world's largest cotton producer and consumer and its domestic cotton demand and supply have a great influence on the world market. This paper firstly gives a discussion on Chinese cotton market, especially from a viewpoint of history to study domestic market price fluctuation. The cotton market history from E R. China's setting up to present has been divided into four stages and characterized as different agricultural policies applications and economic periodicities. Concluding from the history, artificial influences may be the most important reason of market inequilibrium, up to now, market and artificial interruption, are also the key problem. Then it takes domestic cotton demand as a study object, trying to find what will be a statistic significant cotton demand in national level and it's underneath demand frame. Through a seres of analysis on the demand frame, problems have been clearly displayed, an open microeconomic circulation supports our study and six variables had been described by statistics. Therefore, we can analyze the cases of real cotton demand that includes supply and demand reactions in China with experience and estimations. Otherwise, international cotton market is greatly interacted with Chinese domestic market more and more today. Some necessary analysis, such as international cotton supply and demand, Chinese cotton stock policy and world price long run tendency, are very important factors for Chinese cotton development. Those may concern Chinese access to WTO, cotton trade quota and tariff, welfare comparison, etc., all have been discussed in the paper.展开更多
China natural gas industry is at a turning point. Growth of mid-long term natural gas consumption may maintain at about 10%, supply is sufficient or even "over-sufficient", natural gas price will be determin...China natural gas industry is at a turning point. Growth of mid-long term natural gas consumption may maintain at about 10%, supply is sufficient or even "over-sufficient", natural gas price will be determined by competition, oil and gas pipeline facilities will be opened fairly, and private enterprises will play important roles in natural gas exploration, development, storage, transportation, and trade. It can been foreseen that China natural gas industry is very likely to take a turn in next 10 years, and a modern natural gas market with consumption about 500 billion cubic meters will come into being characterized by complete supervision system, diversified market, steady supply, fairly opened pipelines, transparent trading mechanism, and competitive prices.展开更多
Owing to the changing fashion trends and a volatile market situation, demand in fashion and textile (FT) industry is unpredictable and could vary and change completely in a short time, which makes it more difficult ...Owing to the changing fashion trends and a volatile market situation, demand in fashion and textile (FT) industry is unpredictable and could vary and change completely in a short time, which makes it more difficult to coordinate a FT supply chain. A change in product preference due to fashion trends is the main reason why the demand of FT industry shows more variations than other industries. In this paper, we use a well known contract, the all-unit quantity discount policy (AQDP), to coordinate a FT supply chain with certain demand, and we further consider it under the demand variations scenario to investigate whether it can still coordinate the supply chain. In detail, before the selling season, an AQDP is provided by the manufacturer to the retailer, and under which the FT supply chain coordination achieved with a certain demand. During the selling season, demand variation is realized after an abrupt changing of fashion trends, therefore, the manufacturer may need to revise the original AQDP to insure the supply chain is still coordinated. Utilizing the mechanism design theory, we prove that: (i) while the traditional AQDP can coordinate the supply chain when no demand variations, it cannot always coordinate the supply chain after the demand variations; (ii) when the AQDP fails, we can use the proposed capacitated linear pricing policy (CLPP) to achieve a new coordination; (iii) a more dominant decision maker, who can set a higher profit goal, is favorable to stabilization of the supply chain system under demand variations. Numerical examples are proposed also to show our results.展开更多
In the recent releasing Textile Industry Invigorating Plan,"givingattention to both domestlc and overseas markets"is put into a keyposition.Under a series policies,such as increasing the tax rebaterate for t...In the recent releasing Textile Industry Invigorating Plan,"givingattention to both domestlc and overseas markets"is put into a keyposition.Under a series policies,such as increasing the tax rebaterate for textile and garment exports,and granting loan for SME,thefurther development of this industry is expectative.Otherwise,weshould know that it costs time for demand driving.This need ourpatients.The only questionis how much time we have to wait.展开更多
China went on an airplane-buying frenzy in 2005, and in the process made Boeing and Airbus happy with large orders for planes from both companies. During U.S. President George W. Bush's Beijing visit last November,
基金National Social Science Foundation of China(No.11&ZD142)
文摘Strategic emerging industries have become an important engine of economic growth and main power to boost improvement.We gather panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2003 to 2013,and empirically analyze the impact of market demand,R&D investment,technology innovation and new products output on the development of China's strategic emerging industries. The results suggest the growing domestic and international market demands are main factors to the development of strategic emerging industries.R&D investment,technology innovation and new products output also play important roles in promoting the development of strategic emerging industries. The objective conclusions are obtained through theoretical and empirical analyses.
基金Supported by the Sixth Term College Students’Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of University of Science and Technology Liaoning in2016(DC2016178)Science and Research Fund for Young Teachers in University of Science and Technology Liaoning in 2014(2014QN23)Anshan Philosophy and Social Science Research Project in 2016(as20163015)
文摘With the constant increase and updating of market demand,the development of farmhouse in rural tourism is in urgent need of innovation and breakthrough,and the transformation of farmhouse development model becomes the primary task to solve the development problem of the farmhouse. Based on the occupation and age structure,the farmhouse tourists are divided into five types,and three applicable development models are proposed after analyzing the market demand of different types of tourists,in order to provide a reference for the development of farmhouse.
文摘In the 1980s, China’s auto market saw three dramatic fluctuations. Since the beginning of the 1990s, the market, as a whole, has become calm and stable without any major changes, though it has never evaded occasional rises and fails. The pattern of demand on the market has been generally set and clear, and has begun to grow steadily. In view of the present situation, two major categories of vehicles—office-use and business or service use cars and trucks—have long been in demand on the market, almost dominat-
文摘Exchange rate functions under systems of centrallyplanned economy and market economy are quite different,and the mechanism to determine such exchange rate is alsodifferent. To adopt a socialist market economic system inChina, the exchange rate mechanism of Renminbi must bethoroughly transformed. To accomplish this goal, I believethere are three problems that must be solved: first,
文摘Enterprise competition tends to be a topic of much significance in society with gradual development, especially when there exist hundreds and thousands of production and business activities of the establishment in current world. The enterprise must attach much importance to market so as to be in superiority and satisfy the needs of the broad masses of customers. This thesis shall propose the marketing mode of agility in marketing for many establishments hence the increase in competitiveness of enterprises and existence in the whole society.
文摘Textile machinery industry is one important part concerning the development of textile industry,and its developing technical level symbolizes the advanced production force of textile industry and its advanced technology and independent innovation have much to do with the structural adjustment and technical progress of textile industry as well as the further improvement of labor capacity.
文摘This paper calls attention to the demand resource market in Korea which opened in 2008 to reduce customers' consumption at critical times and, at the same time, secure the load that can be shut down. In Korea, the demand resource market is operated by either forward market or spot market. The discussion here is limited to the operations of the demand resource spot market. As the demand response program has matured in the smart grid environment, KPX (Korea Power Exchange) will shortly complete the development of the real-time demand resource trading system, taking into account an integrated dispatch system.
基金Supported by Beijing Science and Technology Program(Z201100008020006).
文摘Quinoa research aims to deeply understand its nutritional value,develop planting techniques,and explore food applications to promote quinoa industry development and improve human health.Future research directions include further exploring nutritional functions,adaptive breeding,cultivation techniques and food processing of quinoa,so as to promote innovation and development in the quinoa industry.Expected outcomes include increased production,improved quality,expanded markets,diversified food sources,reduced environmental impact,and biodiversity protection.There are still challenges such as fluctuating market demand,resource constraints,insufficient nutritional knowledge,and fierce competition.Solutions may include education and publicity,diversified product lines,health certification and brand building,partnerships,new variety cultivation and sustainable farming,and resource sharing.Future research and practice will further promote innovation and development in the quinoa industry,making it one of the most important food and functional ingredients globally.
文摘The supply and demand features of China electric power market are elaborated in this paper, based on the data of power production and demand in the first quarter 2001, and the present situation on power supply and demand is analyzed from multi aspects.
文摘This paper is intended to forecast the demand of the car market and the quantity of car possession in our country in 2000 by means of two statistics methods, i.e. tendency inference and regression analysis, and then its future growth tendency and market demand in our country are analyzed, according to the strategy requirement and the actual facts of our car industry development.
文摘The role of marketing in the transit industry has undergone numerous changes in past morecomplicated. The paper identifies application of market segmentation, including its definition,characteristics, functions and limitations. Its applications in transit system are extensively reviewed,including travel demand analysis, transport policy, transport planning and management, travel pattern and behavior, transit marketing and mode choices, etc.
文摘Research question includes affect of monetary policy on product's demand. Monetary policy may increase demands in markets for firm's products. Assumption of study is that markets need money for demand. It is figured as market theory. Research topic explores theory of market and world money concept. It aims to use world money in market theory. This study adopts case exploration of Keynes, Friedman, and Fisher. This study is based on their figures. This study defends that world money is applied in global economy by quantity of global GDP. It is 60 trillion dollars, and 10% of that amount may become world money. Result of this study is that world money concept is applied through Fisher's quantity theory in world economy. Major conclusion is that markets need money to increase demand, aligned with market theory, and world money supplies money for markets.
文摘The population factors have an important influence on the housing market. Based on forecasting the change of population quantity, family size, age composition, and population migration, this paper estimates and analyzes the future demand for residence in China and its purpose is to provide a guide for the residential construction by the supply-demand rule.
文摘China's macro economy has remained in a good and stable condition overall,experiencing an annual GDP growth of over 10% for several consecutive years.Under this basic condition, the main focus of the Outlook was China's current grain and oil supply,and the demand market with its probable future prices.
基金This paper is a phase result of"Capital Formation,Capital Allocation and Adjustment of Industrial Structure"of the National Social Science Fund of China (No.20FGLB002).
文摘Under the background of China's accelerating high-quality development,whether expanding domestic demand can promote the improvement of the core competitiveness of local enterprises is still lacking support of theoretical and empirical evidence.Using micro-data at the level of Chinese industrial enterprises,this paper empirically examines the impact mechanism and effect of domestic market demand on the enhancement of local enterprises'core competitiveness.The research shows the following three findings.First,domestic market demand will help local enterprises to increase investment in R&D and design and brand marketing,so as to promote value-added activities to shift from tangible activities in production to intangible activities before and after production,thereby improving their own core competitiveness.Second,further deconstructing market competition factors from the perspective of ownership shows that,driven by domestic market demand,non-state-owned enterprises can enhance their core competitiveness better than state-owned enterprises.Third,China's regional industrial distribution and development have the typical echelon characteristics,which leads to the geographical heterogeneity of the promotion effect of domestic market demand on the local enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness,showing a ladder-type declining trend from the east to the middle and then to the west.These findings provide a useful decision-making reference for better implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand under the background of accelerating the construction of a new developmentpattern.
文摘China is the world's largest cotton producer and consumer and its domestic cotton demand and supply have a great influence on the world market. This paper firstly gives a discussion on Chinese cotton market, especially from a viewpoint of history to study domestic market price fluctuation. The cotton market history from E R. China's setting up to present has been divided into four stages and characterized as different agricultural policies applications and economic periodicities. Concluding from the history, artificial influences may be the most important reason of market inequilibrium, up to now, market and artificial interruption, are also the key problem. Then it takes domestic cotton demand as a study object, trying to find what will be a statistic significant cotton demand in national level and it's underneath demand frame. Through a seres of analysis on the demand frame, problems have been clearly displayed, an open microeconomic circulation supports our study and six variables had been described by statistics. Therefore, we can analyze the cases of real cotton demand that includes supply and demand reactions in China with experience and estimations. Otherwise, international cotton market is greatly interacted with Chinese domestic market more and more today. Some necessary analysis, such as international cotton supply and demand, Chinese cotton stock policy and world price long run tendency, are very important factors for Chinese cotton development. Those may concern Chinese access to WTO, cotton trade quota and tariff, welfare comparison, etc., all have been discussed in the paper.
文摘China natural gas industry is at a turning point. Growth of mid-long term natural gas consumption may maintain at about 10%, supply is sufficient or even "over-sufficient", natural gas price will be determined by competition, oil and gas pipeline facilities will be opened fairly, and private enterprises will play important roles in natural gas exploration, development, storage, transportation, and trade. It can been foreseen that China natural gas industry is very likely to take a turn in next 10 years, and a modern natural gas market with consumption about 500 billion cubic meters will come into being characterized by complete supervision system, diversified market, steady supply, fairly opened pipelines, transparent trading mechanism, and competitive prices.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.70901068, 71271198)the Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.71110107024)Chinese Universities Scientific Fund. the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.71121061)
文摘Owing to the changing fashion trends and a volatile market situation, demand in fashion and textile (FT) industry is unpredictable and could vary and change completely in a short time, which makes it more difficult to coordinate a FT supply chain. A change in product preference due to fashion trends is the main reason why the demand of FT industry shows more variations than other industries. In this paper, we use a well known contract, the all-unit quantity discount policy (AQDP), to coordinate a FT supply chain with certain demand, and we further consider it under the demand variations scenario to investigate whether it can still coordinate the supply chain. In detail, before the selling season, an AQDP is provided by the manufacturer to the retailer, and under which the FT supply chain coordination achieved with a certain demand. During the selling season, demand variation is realized after an abrupt changing of fashion trends, therefore, the manufacturer may need to revise the original AQDP to insure the supply chain is still coordinated. Utilizing the mechanism design theory, we prove that: (i) while the traditional AQDP can coordinate the supply chain when no demand variations, it cannot always coordinate the supply chain after the demand variations; (ii) when the AQDP fails, we can use the proposed capacitated linear pricing policy (CLPP) to achieve a new coordination; (iii) a more dominant decision maker, who can set a higher profit goal, is favorable to stabilization of the supply chain system under demand variations. Numerical examples are proposed also to show our results.
文摘In the recent releasing Textile Industry Invigorating Plan,"givingattention to both domestlc and overseas markets"is put into a keyposition.Under a series policies,such as increasing the tax rebaterate for textile and garment exports,and granting loan for SME,thefurther development of this industry is expectative.Otherwise,weshould know that it costs time for demand driving.This need ourpatients.The only questionis how much time we have to wait.
文摘China went on an airplane-buying frenzy in 2005, and in the process made Boeing and Airbus happy with large orders for planes from both companies. During U.S. President George W. Bush's Beijing visit last November,