Discussion on the Application of Technical and Tactical Skills in Mixed Martial Arts Competitions

This article mainly analyzes the application of technical and tactical skills in mixed martial arts competitions,including mixed martial arts and its competition characteristics,the main application significance of technical and tactical skills in mixed martial arts competitions,and its primary application strategies.It is hoped that this analysis can provide some guidelines for the appropriate application of mixed martial arts athletes’technical and tactical skills to improve their winning rate in mixed martial arts competitions.

From Martial Arts to Practice： A Philosophical Examination of the Term Martial Art

The term martial art is used as a heading to discuss a wide range of combative styles; however, the term is deployed in ways that exposes a disconnection between the term and the styles to which it is referring. In this paper, I explore the disconnection between the martial arts and posit that martial art is an oxymoron as described by Michel de Certeau. As an alternative to the oxymoronic use of martial art, I examine two conceptions of practice： the first advanced by Alasdair Maclntyre and applied to martial arts by Charles Hackney; the second advanced by Todd May and amended with ideas from Noel Carroll. The latter conception of practice begins to establish a new way to consider the relationships among the combative styles and how these can be incorporated into the term martial arts, thereby quelling the disconnection between the term and the styles.

Research on Developing Traditional Chinese Martial Arts Culture and Effectively Penetrating Moral Education

In order to implement the requirement of Minislry of Education, ＂further deepen the reform of moral education courses, and play a role in the classroom main channel＂, with literature analysis, case studies and other methods, we make an objective analysis of the real issues of ＂sports disciplines teaching moral education ＂. The results show that physical teachers should effectively improve the penetration ideology and moral education wisdom and teaching skills; they should grasp the connection between moral and discipline and integrate ＂moral goals＂ organically into a three-dimensional target subjects, and implemented it in accordance with the corresponding dimension specific content; in the implementation process, we should focus on using a variety of learning styles, making clever use of resources and make the best use; we need to persevere, to strengthen the sports discipline of moral norms infiltration operations, and better protect the effective penetration of Physical Education in Moral Education.

Research on restricting the development of China＇s traditional martial arts core issue

The traditional Chinese martial arts are rooted in traditional Chinese culture, mature agricultural society, with a strong national character and the era in China＇ s. The role of capital, with the change of traditional Chinese society, traditional Chinese martial arts rely on the economic base and social patterns are gradually changing. The contemporary historical context on the basis of the traditional martial arts of the depth of inspection, to explore the path of the contemporary development of the traditional martial arts. Studies suggest that the era of globalization and social transformation in China＇ s new historical context of the traditional martial arts with a series of problem domain, crack these problems, to seek new development path for the traditional martial arts.

The feasibility of the actual combat application of the traditional martial arts techniques in modem combat challenge

The traditional Chinese martial arts are the pride of the Chinese national specialties, but with the development of the western modem combat, some traditional martial arts bias appeared, such as the argument of the real fight of the traditional martial arts. This paper starts from the traditional historical origin, and analyzes the actual combat possibility of traditional martial arts to study the feasibility of the actual combat application of the traditional martial arts techniques in modem combat challenge.

Implication of Football on the Developments of Chinese Martial Arts

The 2010 football World Cup is held successfully, which shows the great charming again. However, as the essence of Chinese martial arts, there is still a long way to go, though there has been some progress in recent years, compred with the spread of sports such as taekwondo and karate, ＂ Stones from other hills, can learn＂ . This paper learn from the positive experience from football and analyse it from the view of culture, turnament, stars and so on, which will give suggestion for the spread and development of martial arts.

Analysis the development of cultural pattems and the evolution of Chinese traditional martial arts

Chinese martial arts have a long history, profound, which is an integral part of Chinese traditional culture of grandeur. China joined the WTO and the Beijing Olympic Games ＂has a rich cultural heritage of thousands of years of Chinese martial arts with its unique charm and much of the world＇ s attention.＂ In the face of opportunities and challenges, the international spread of martial arts has become an irresistible trend. ＂First of propagation, the spread of the concept of martial arts and martial arts were defined international spread, and it were explains martial international spread of cultural level societal level and significance of the economic level, dialectical judge the outcome of the international transmission acquired with the problems.＂ Secondly, the traditional martial arts culture for martial international dissemination presented aphasia phenomenon, by means of the analysis of the advanced nature of martial arts culture, the martial arts and cultural heritage considered as the center of gravity advantages, not only to absorb the multicultural essence of martial arts culture useful, but also highlight the ethnic characteristics of martial arts culture, martial arts culture to enhance capacity external radiation, the Chinese martial arts as a complete all- round cultural forms, multi-level, multi-an^le display, promote the Chinese martial arts to the world in a more in-depth. ＂

Research on Martial Arts and Sports Industry

The organization of martial arts competitions,communication activities,the association establishment,the website creation,etc.,and actively guide martial arts to develop in healthy and orderly direction.Practitioners of competitive martial arts should prepare well before exercise activities,practice in suitable venue,scientifically arrange the exercise amount,do good health education,focus on basic quality training,lay the groundwork for skills training of martial arts,and prevent industry.

Semantic and Communicative Translation:On the English Translation Methods of Martial Arts Moves in Legends of the Condor Heroes

The martial arts novel is not only a significant kind of Chinese popular fictions but also a novel category unique to Chi⁃nese culture.Legends of the Condor Heroes is the representative one which was once adapted into nationally popular TV series,boasting a widespread domestic mass base.Therefore,the book may become a key to the door of foreign readers’interest in Chi⁃nese martial arts culture.This thesis takes the latest English version of Legends of the Condor Heroes as the research object,focus⁃ing on six specific translation methods from the perspectives of semantic translation and communicative translation.The six transla⁃tion methods discussed in the thesis include:(1)literal translation;(2)combination of transliteration and literal translation;(3)liter⁃al translation with necessary notes;(4)free translation;(5)combination of transliteration and free translation;(6)creative transla⁃tion.

Fiction with Influence Famous martial arts novelist Louis Cha Leung-yung’s passing leaves a growing legion of followers

There was an outpouring of grief across China on October 30 when fans of legendary wuxia （master of martial arts） novelist Jin Yong heard of his passing at age 94.

Health through martial arts training: Physical fitness and reaction time in adolescent Taekwondo practitioners

Taekwondo (TKD) is a popular sport among adolescents, but the potential benefits of TKD training to young individuals are not well understood. The objectives of this cross-sectional exploratory study were to compare flexibility, muscular endurance, body composition, and simple reaction time between TKD-trained adolescents and controls. Twenty TKD-trained adolescents aged between 10 and 14 and 20 age-matched healthy controls were asked to perform five physical fitness tests: a sit-and-reach test, leg split test, skinfold measurement, one-minute curl-up test, and ruler-drop reaction time test. The results revealed no significance differences between the two groups in sit-and-reach distance (p = 0.690), leg split angle (p = 0.789), percentage of body fat (p = 0.342), or number of repetitions in the one-minute curl-up test (p = 0.250). However, the TKD group had significantly faster reaction times in the rulerdrop test than the control group (p = 0.005). The results thus suggest that although TKD training may improve reaction times in adolescents, it may have little effect on flexibility, muscular endurance, and body composition (percentage of fat). TKD may be a suitable exercise for improving simple reaction time, but it may not be suitable for improving general physical fitness in adolescents.

中国古代剑文化演变特征研究——基于《古今刀剑录》与《名剑记》的文献比较

通过对陶弘景《古今刀剑录》和李承勋《名剑记》的文本细读和历史背景分析,考察了两书在内容选择、视角取向等方面的异同,并研析各自的时代语境进行诠释,以此反映中国古代不同时期的剑文化演变特征。研究发现,《古今刀剑录》着重于冶炼技术,反映个人经历;而《名剑记》则侧重记录历史文化,体现士人尚武精神。两书均反映其对应时代的社会文化特征。研究旨在通过古代刀剑文化研究加深对中华文明历史积淀的认识,并激励当代社会传承并创新宝贵历史文化遗产。

我国学校武术发展的审视与救赎

中国武术自1916年进入学校教育体系至今,已有100多年学校武术发展史,从最初的“强国强种”“尚武精神”到新中国成立后的“强身健体”“活跃身心”再到新世纪力图走出国门的“奥运武术”,几经风雨,走到现在实属不易。越是优秀的东西越能走的更远,武术代表着中国独特的民族文化,理应传承下去,但是,武术发展也并非一帆风顺,特别是学校武术的发展,现状越来越令人担忧。学校武术“操化”“泛竞技化”严重制约武术的个性发展,教学内容、模式的单一枯燥和武术教育的文化缺失等问题,使学校武术教育“渐行渐远”,以至“名存实亡”。本文采用文献资料等方法,对当前学校武术发展中存在的问题进行梳理,并试图提出解决方案,以期为学校武术健康发展提供理论依据。

继承性与民间精神——百年前赵焕亭小说仿拟《水浒传》的文化史价值

赵焕亭小说仿拟水浒故事母题,在武侠文学视野中延续了《水浒传》的艺术生命。第一,仿拟女强人比武耍横:增加了男女混合的比武打斗,善于利用团伙优势挟制官府,与懦弱丈夫组合反暴等。第二,仿拟李逵对李鬼之辈的打假:赵作未忽视英雄的同情心,还注意到冒充者受银后的感恩心理,江湖黑店聚焦也有新开拓。第三,仿拟杨志卖刀:揭示出控方盯得紧、地区“健讼”风气、贪吏敲诈、讼师牵线等。第四,重写解珍解宝被夺猎物,侧重黑恶势力的吞占,突出了侠义英雄的纯粹利他、团体内部正邪纷争问题。水浒类话语再生产具有强烈的时代性,也因这时代战争风云、外强欺凌和内在诸多困扰,使水浒类话语的含蕴有特定政治场域的针对性。

“象”与“意”:云冈石窟武术造像整理与研究

云冈石窟是我国古代佛教石窟造像的杰出代表,是中华民族的文化宝库,不仅在历史、宗教、艺术等方面具有重要的意义,在体育方面也有独特的内涵,具有极高的研究价值。文章从过往研究较少涉及的武术文史视角出发,运用文献资料法、实地调查法、图像分析法、三重证据法等研究方法对云冈石窟中的武术造像进行研究,对其数量、题材、布局、美学形态、文化意象进行全方位地梳理、归纳和探索。研究表明:云冈石窟共有163幅武术造像,涉及射箭、拳技、力士托举、持械四种项目,其宏观布局与微观动作等外在之“象”,以直观的和不可替代的方式印证了北魏时期中华武艺的历史演进,呈现出佛武合一下的东方硕武之美以及南北朝时代特有的胡汉民族融合之“意”。

引“柔”入武:陈元赟对柔术发展贡献的再认识

陈元赟作为明朝东渡日本的大才之一,对日本制窑、哲学、诗文、书法、绘画、建筑、医术等领域的发展都有着不可替代的作用,尤其对柔术的发展具有里程碑式的影响。然而,我国对陈元赟的相关研究极少,且对他在柔术发展史上的贡献认识不足。新时代重新认识陈元赟对柔术的发展贡献,有利于厘清中国武术对日本武道体系形成和发展的影响,对于当下和未来中国武术的海外传播具有重要启示。研究认为:(1)无论从起倒流流派起源来看,还是从儒道释的早期传入进行分析,陈元赟的柔术“鼻祖”称号均有明显的历史局限性;(2)元赟之功,在于为柔术注入了道家“柔”的思想,丰富了日本柔术技法以及促进了柔术的近代化发展;(3)将陈元赟称为“日本近代柔术之父”相较于“日本柔术鼻祖”更加贴切。未来可从儒道释、少林武术以及相扑运动的早期东渡等方面进一步探讨中国武术在日本的传播及形态生成路径。

抗战时期武术家朱国福武术活动的历史考察

文章运用文献资料、历史研究等方法,通过新史料的发掘,基于政治社会史视角,以有“武状元”之称的著名武术家朱国福为研究对象,对其早年武术行迹与抗战时期武术活动进行历史考察。研究发现,朱国福早年在冀津两地拜师学艺,后从天津至上海从事护院镖客职业;在南京的国术国考夺魁后,他应邀至南京中央国术馆任教务处长。九一八事变后,朱国福为切实实现“练为战”武术思想,辗转至湖南湘西积极投身军队武术训练事业。之后他到重庆,应地方政府官员要求组建重庆市国术馆;七七事变爆发后,为配合战时国民体育政策,朱国福与当地政府和社团紧密合作,通过开展武术竞赛、武术义演与武术培训等活动,努力践行着“强国强种”“武术救国”的抗战事业,在助力军事抗战的同时,亦推动了当地武术事业的发展。朱国福在抗战时期的各种武术活动,不仅体现了武术在战争中所扮演的角色和具有的社会功能,且折射出了近代中国武术在战争影响下日益国家化的演变态势。