期刊文献+
共找到459篇文章
< 1 2 23 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Associations of tea consumption with blood pressure progression and hypertension incidence 被引量:6
1
作者 Xiao-Ge NIU Can CAI +13 位作者 Fang-Chao LIU Jian-Xin LI Ke-Yong HUANG Xue-Li YANG Jie CAO Shu-Feng CHEN Hong-Fan LI Chong SHEN Ying-Xin ZHAO Dong-Sheng HU Shu-Jun GU Jian-Feng HUANG Xiang-Feng LU Dong-Feng GU 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第8期645-653,共9页
BACKGROUND Association between tea consumption and incident hypertension remains uncertain.This study conducted to examine the health effects of tea consumption on blood pressure progression and hypertension incidence... BACKGROUND Association between tea consumption and incident hypertension remains uncertain.This study conducted to examine the health effects of tea consumption on blood pressure progression and hypertension incidence.METHODS A population-based cohort of 38,913 Chinese participants without hypertension at baseline were included in the current study.Information on tea consumption was collected through standardized questionnaires.Associations of tea consump-tion with blood pressure progression and incident hypertension were analyzed using logistic regression models and Cox propor-tional hazards regression models,respectively.RESULTS During a median follow-up of 5.9 years,17,657 individuals had experienced progression to a higher blood pressure stage and 5,935 individuals had developed hypertension.In multivariate analyses,habitual tea drinkers(≥3 times/week for at least six months)had a 17%lower risk for blood pressure progression[odds ratio(OR)=0.83,95%CI:0.79-0.88]and a 14%de-creased risk for incident hypertension[hazard ratio(HR)=0.86,95%CI:0.80-0.91]compared with non-habitual tea drinkers.In-dividuals in different baseline blood pressure groups could obtain similar benefit from habitual tea drinking.In terms of tea con-sumption amount,an inverse,linear dose-response relation between monthly consumption of tea leaves and risk of blood pres-sure progression was observed,while the risk of incident hypertension did not reduce further after consuming around 100 g of tea leaves per month.CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrated that habitual tea consumption could provide preventive effect against blood pres-sure progression and hypertension incidence. 展开更多
关键词 hypertension progressION consuming
下载PDF
Transition Specific Risk Factors Affecting the Lifestyle Disease Progression from Diabetes to Hypertension in India
2
作者 Wahengbam Bigyananda Meitei Laishram Ladusingh 《Health》 2019年第8期1055-1071,共17页
Diabetes and hypertension are common co-morbid associates and coexist in many of the cases. The study attempts to understand the two-way transition between diabetes and hypertension and the risk factors affecting the ... Diabetes and hypertension are common co-morbid associates and coexist in many of the cases. The study attempts to understand the two-way transition between diabetes and hypertension and the risk factors affecting the transition using the multistate model. The study used data from the first and second waves of IHDS. There is a significant rise in the level of diabetes and hypertension from 2004-05 to 2011-12. Except for transition from hypertension to diabetes, the probability of transition in all other transition decreases and the mean waiting time to stay in the healthy state increases after adjusting for several covariates. Increases in the level of smoking, drinking of alcohol, consumption of tobacco, body mass index, education and household income quintile are the major transition specific risk factors affecting the transition between diabetes and hypertension. And the risk of transitioning from a healthy state to hypertension is higher among females compared to males. 展开更多
关键词 DIABETES hypertension TRANSITION Disease progressION INDIA
下载PDF
Risk of Target Organ Damage in Patients with Masked Hypertension versus Sustained Hypertension:A Meta-analysis
3
作者 Yue Wu Guoyue Zhang +1 位作者 Rong Hu Jianlin Du 《Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications》 2021年第1期155-163,共9页
Objective:To compare the risk of target organ damage in masked hypertension(MH)and sustained hypertension(SH).Methods:A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed.A search of PubMed,Embase,and the Cochrane Libr... Objective:To compare the risk of target organ damage in masked hypertension(MH)and sustained hypertension(SH).Methods:A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed.A search of PubMed,Embase,and the Cochrane Library of relevant case-control studies was performed from inception to December 2019,and articles on MH and SH selected according to the inclusion criteria were analyzed.The primary end point was target organ damage in the heart.The secondary end points were target organ damage in the kidneys and blood vessels.Results:Seventeen studies that met the screening criteria were included in the meta-analysis.Compared with the SH group,in the MH group carotid intima-media thickness(IMT)and E/A ratio were signifi cantly greater and the prevalence of left ventricular remodeling and the pulse wave velocity were signifi cantly lower.Other indicators in the heart,kidneys,and blood vessels were not statistically different between the two groups.IMT:P=0.01,E/A ratio:P=0.01,prevalence of left ventricular remodeling:P=0.02,pulse wave velocity:P=0.01.Conclusion:Our study has shown that MH may have almost the same degree of target organ damage as SH,so clinicians may need to consider target organ damage. 展开更多
关键词 masked hypertension sustained hypertension target organ META-ANALYSIS
下载PDF
Research progress of hypertension treatment based on hypertensive inflammatory response
4
作者 Wei-Wu Fu Ya-Rong Ouyang +5 位作者 Cai-Yi Huang Jing-Wei Huang Shuai Lu Dong-Huan Huang Li-Qiong Luo Qing-Gao Wang 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2021年第9期73-76,共4页
The concept that hypertension is vascular inflammation has been widely recognized.A large number of experiments have been carried out in the past,but no relevant breakthroughs have been made in clinical application.At... The concept that hypertension is vascular inflammation has been widely recognized.A large number of experiments have been carried out in the past,but no relevant breakthroughs have been made in clinical application.At present,the drugs for clinical treatment of hypertension still take the previous pathogenesis of hypertension as the target,so the treatment of hypertension has not achieved satisfactory results.This article starts from the relationship between hypertension and inflammatory response,and integrates relevant research on the treatment of hypertension and inflammatory response by Chinese and Western medicine in the past three years,with a view to providing new directions and targets for the prevention and treatment of hypertension,so as to better control hypertension and Target organ damage. 展开更多
关键词 hypertension Inflammatory response Research progress
下载PDF
Uncontrolled hypertension in older patients: markers and associated factors to masked and white-coat effect
5
作者 Nereida KC Lima Julio C Moriguti Eduardo Feniolli 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第8期672-678,共7页
Background Hypertension is the main risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, affecting more than half the elderly population. It is essential to know if they have proper control of hypertension. The aim of this study ... Background Hypertension is the main risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, affecting more than half the elderly population. It is essential to know if they have proper control of hypertension. The aim of this study was to identify the associated factors to masked uncon- trolled hypertension and false uncontrolled hypertension in older patients. Methods Two-hundred seventy-three individuals (70.1±6.7 years-old) had blood pressure (BP) measured at the office and by ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), with the definition of controlled group (C), individuals with high office BP and adequate ABPM, called white-coat effect group (WCE), uncontrolled (UC), and subjects with ap- propriate office BP and elevated ABPM denominated masked effect group (ME). Age, body mass index, diabetes, pulse pressure (PP) and BP dipping during sleep were evaluated (Kruskal-Wallis test and logistic regression models). Results Age was higher in UC than in C and ME (P 〈 0.01), and 24-h ABPM PP was lower in C (48± 7 mmHg) and WCE (51±6 mmHg) than in UC (67±12 mmHg) and ME (59±8 mmHg) (P 〈 0.01). Sleep systolic BP dipping was lower in ME than in C (P = 0.03). Female gender was associated with a greater chance of being of ME group, which showed a higher PP and lower BP dipping during sleep. Conclusions In older individuals, office BP measure- ments did not allow the detection of associated factors that would permit to differentiate WCE from UC group and C from ME group. ABPM favored the identification of a higher PP and a lower BP dipping during sleep in the masked effect and uncontrolled groups. 展开更多
关键词 Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring hypertension masked effect The aged White coat effect
下载PDF
四维左房定量分析技术评价隐匿性未控制高血压患者左房结构和功能的临床价值
6
作者 李颖 孙雪纯 +3 位作者 赵含章 李静 张慧慧 丁明岩 《临床超声医学杂志》 CSCD 2024年第8期684-689,共6页
目的探讨四维左房定量分析技术(4D-Auto-LAQ)评价隐匿性未控制高血压(MUHT)患者左房结构和功能的临床应用价值。方法选取于我院行24 h动态血压监测的隐匿性高血压患者71例,其中MUHT者34例(MUHT组),血压控制良好者37例(WCHT组)。应用常... 目的探讨四维左房定量分析技术(4D-Auto-LAQ)评价隐匿性未控制高血压(MUHT)患者左房结构和功能的临床应用价值。方法选取于我院行24 h动态血压监测的隐匿性高血压患者71例,其中MUHT者34例(MUHT组),血压控制良好者37例(WCHT组)。应用常规超声心动图获取左房内径(LAD)、室间隔厚度(IVST)、左室后壁厚度(LVPWT)、左室舒张末容积(LVEDV)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、二尖瓣口舒张早期和晚期血流速度(E和A)、左室侧壁运动速度(Lat e’)及室间隔运动速度(Sep e’),计算Lat e’和Sep e’的平均值(e’)和E/e’;4D-Auto-LAQ获取左房容积参数和左房应变参数,其中左房容积参数包括左房最大容积指数(LAVImax)、左房收缩前容积指数(LAVIpreA)、左房最小容积指数(LAVImin)、左房总射血分数(LAEF)、左房被动射血分数(LApEF)、左房主动射血分数(LAaEF),左房应变参数包括左房储备期应变(LASr)、左房管道期应变(LAScd)、左房收缩期应变(LASct);比较两组上述各参数的差异;分析LASr、LAScd、LASct与E/e’的相关性。结果与WCHT组比较,MUHT组Lat e’、Sep e’、e’均减低,E/e’增加,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);两组LAD、IVST、LVPWT、LVEDV、LVEF、E、A比较差异均无统计学意义。与WCHT组比较,MUHT组LAVImax、LAVIpreA、LAVImin、LAaEF均增加,LApEF、LASr、LAScd、LASct均减低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。相关性分析显示,LASr与E/e’呈正相关(r=0.393,P<0.001),LAScd、LASct与E/e’均无明显相关性。结论4D-Auto-LAQ可早期发现MUHT患者左房结构和功能变化,具有一定的临床应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 超声心动描记术 四维左房定量分析技术 隐匿性未控制高血压 心房功能
下载PDF
特发性肺纤维化合并肺动脉高压的发病机制和治疗进展
7
作者 吴常伟 罗祠君 刘锦铭 《同济大学学报(医学版)》 2024年第5期649-655,共7页
特发性肺纤维化的晚期常合并肺动脉高压,病理表现为肺血管重塑、增殖和炎症,肺动脉高压的出现加重原有肺部疾病症状,导致右心衰竭,死亡风险增加、预后差、社会及家庭负担重。特发性肺纤维化合并肺动脉高压目前病因尚不明确、治疗棘手。... 特发性肺纤维化的晚期常合并肺动脉高压,病理表现为肺血管重塑、增殖和炎症,肺动脉高压的出现加重原有肺部疾病症状,导致右心衰竭,死亡风险增加、预后差、社会及家庭负担重。特发性肺纤维化合并肺动脉高压目前病因尚不明确、治疗棘手。本文对特发性肺纤维化合并肺动脉高压的发病机制及治疗进展进行综述,以期为特发性肺纤维化合并肺动脉高压的研究和治疗方案的制定提供新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 特发性肺纤维化 肺动脉高压 发病机制 治疗 进展
下载PDF
肺动脉高压相关病理机制的研究进展 被引量:3
8
作者 刘思言(综述) 崔狄宇 陈运清(审校) 《现代医药卫生》 2024年第2期288-292,共5页
肺动脉高压(PAH)是一种严重危害人类健康的肺血管病变,最终会引起肺血管重建和右心室功能障碍。目前,PAH的致病机制尚未阐明。PAH病理生理是复杂和可变的,一氧化氮、前列环素及神经体液和激素通路等各种信号通路之间复杂交错,线粒体相... 肺动脉高压(PAH)是一种严重危害人类健康的肺血管病变,最终会引起肺血管重建和右心室功能障碍。目前,PAH的致病机制尚未阐明。PAH病理生理是复杂和可变的,一氧化氮、前列环素及神经体液和激素通路等各种信号通路之间复杂交错,线粒体相关代谢环境失调及环境和炎症损伤等都参与其中。该文对PAH的病理机制研究进展进行了综述。 展开更多
关键词 肺动脉高压 病理机制 研究进展
下载PDF
特发性肺纤维化合并肺动脉高压的诊治进展 被引量:1
9
作者 王雪立 杨丽青 高凌云 《实用医院临床杂志》 2024年第2期17-21,共5页
特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)是病因不明,组织病理学主要为普通间质性肺炎,局限于肺部的慢性纤维化型间质性肺炎。该病致死率高,对人群健康危害性高。近年来,随着人口老龄化、空气污染的加剧导致其发病率逐年上升... 特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)是病因不明,组织病理学主要为普通间质性肺炎,局限于肺部的慢性纤维化型间质性肺炎。该病致死率高,对人群健康危害性高。近年来,随着人口老龄化、空气污染的加剧导致其发病率逐年上升,我们对于IPF的认识也在不断提高,研究发现IPF患者常合并其他疾病,包括肺气肿、肺癌、心血管疾病等。存在合并症的IPF患者临床症状更多,患者的生存质量差。其中合并肺动脉高压会降低IPF患者的生存率,本文就IPF合并肺动脉高压进行综述,以期为IPF合并肺动脉高压的诊疗方案与进一步研究提供新思路,以期提高IPF患者的生活质量及改善预后。 展开更多
关键词 特发性肺纤维化 肺动脉高压 合并症 诊治进展
下载PDF
成年肺动脉高压患者生存质量现状及其影响因素
10
作者 魏会敏 刘梦琪 +2 位作者 王志伟 延泽萍 李静 《中国护理管理》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期198-203,共6页
目的:分析成年肺动脉高压(Pulmonary Hypertension,PH)患者生存质量现状及其影响因素,为构建有针对性的生存质量干预方案提供参考依据。方法:便利选取2021年7月至2022年2月就诊于济南市某三级甲等医院心血管内科的247名PH患者作为研究对... 目的:分析成年肺动脉高压(Pulmonary Hypertension,PH)患者生存质量现状及其影响因素,为构建有针对性的生存质量干预方案提供参考依据。方法:便利选取2021年7月至2022年2月就诊于济南市某三级甲等医院心血管内科的247名PH患者作为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表、中文版恐惧疾病进展简化量表、领悟社会支持量表及家庭弹性评定量表中文简化版进行调查。采用分层多元线性回归分析PH患者生存质量的影响因素。结果:PH患者生存质量得分为(46.55±10.46)分,4个领域得分均低于常模。分层线性回归结果显示,心功能分级、家庭人均月收入、恐惧疾病进展、领悟社会支持及家庭弹性为PH患者生存质量的影响因素(P<0.05),可解释生存质量65.3%的变异。结论:PH患者生存质量严重受损。医护人员应对心功能较差、收入较低以及恐惧疾病进展的PH患者给予更多关注,帮助其树立积极正确的疾病感知,提高社会支持并帮助其家庭发挥内在优势和力量,以提高其健康水平和生存质量。 展开更多
关键词 肺动脉高压 生存质量 影响因素 恐惧疾病进展
下载PDF
运动康复疗法治疗肺动脉高压的研究进展
11
作者 卓倩 刘伟 +2 位作者 肖晔 卢祥婷 戴海龙 《中国心血管病研究》 CAS 2024年第2期102-107,共6页
肺动脉高压(pulmonary arterial hypertension,PAH)是一种典型的慢性进行性加重的心肺血管疾病,生存率较低,目前的基础治疗及靶向药物治疗可以改善PAH患者的生存质量,但远期疗效及预后不佳,研究表明,在现有治疗的基础上进行运动康复疗... 肺动脉高压(pulmonary arterial hypertension,PAH)是一种典型的慢性进行性加重的心肺血管疾病,生存率较低,目前的基础治疗及靶向药物治疗可以改善PAH患者的生存质量,但远期疗效及预后不佳,研究表明,在现有治疗的基础上进行运动康复疗法可以改善心肺功能储备、增强骨骼肌力量、减轻炎症反应、改善血管及心室重塑、提高患者远期生活质量和改善心理状态。本文将对PAH患者中运动康复疗法的作用及安全性等方面研究进展进行综述。 展开更多
关键词 运动康复疗法 肺动脉高压 研究进展
下载PDF
中医外治法治疗中青年高血压的研究进展 被引量:2
12
作者 桑邈玉 王朝霞 邱志皓 《实用中医内科杂志》 2024年第2期137-140,共4页
高血压病作为一个常见的疾病,影响了人们的身体健康,患病率呈现逐年上升趋势。中青年与老年人相比对自身的自我保健意识相对较差,以及生活方式改变,例如“饮食不节”“情志不畅”“劳逸失调”等,因此高血压的患病人群逐渐年轻化。中医... 高血压病作为一个常见的疾病,影响了人们的身体健康,患病率呈现逐年上升趋势。中青年与老年人相比对自身的自我保健意识相对较差,以及生活方式改变,例如“饮食不节”“情志不畅”“劳逸失调”等,因此高血压的患病人群逐渐年轻化。中医外治法在治疗高血压中有一定的特色和优势,根据相关文献的学习结合临床经验,从耳穴压豆、针刺治疗、放血疗法、穴位贴敷、中药足浴进行综合性叙述,以充分了解中医外治法治疗中青年高血压的新思路。 展开更多
关键词 中医外治法 中青年 高血压 研究进展
下载PDF
黄芪汤治疗肝硬化及其相关并发症研究进展
13
作者 徐文施 蒋式骊 张华 《世界中医药》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第13期2018-2022,2029,共6页
黄芪汤(黄芪、甘草)始载于《太平惠民和剂局方》,具有补中、益气、生津之效,治疗诸虚不足。黄芪汤为中医经典名方,临床广泛应用于多种辨证属虚损不足的疾病与证候。前期临床观察和实验研究证实,黄芪汤可显著提高肝脏的合成能力,有效延... 黄芪汤(黄芪、甘草)始载于《太平惠民和剂局方》,具有补中、益气、生津之效,治疗诸虚不足。黄芪汤为中医经典名方,临床广泛应用于多种辨证属虚损不足的疾病与证候。前期临床观察和实验研究证实,黄芪汤可显著提高肝脏的合成能力,有效延缓肝纤维化和肝硬化进展,并改善肝硬化门脉高压等相关并发症。故就黄芪汤全方、组分及其有效成分在抗肝纤维化,防治肝硬化及其并发症的基础和临床研究进展作一综述。 展开更多
关键词 黄芪汤 皂苷成分 黄酮成分 肝纤维化 肝硬化 门脉高压 研究进展 综述
下载PDF
高血压肾损害诊治的中西医研究进展
14
作者 陈怡冰 胡洪贞 李伟 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期216-220,共5页
高血压的发病率在全球日益增多,长期高血压不加以控制会造成多个靶器官的损害,肾脏对维持血压有着重要作用,长期高血压会导致肾小球硬化、缺血,加重肾损害,高血压肾损害不加以控制,会加速终末期肾病的进展,也对社会经济及医疗资源产生... 高血压的发病率在全球日益增多,长期高血压不加以控制会造成多个靶器官的损害,肾脏对维持血压有着重要作用,长期高血压会导致肾小球硬化、缺血,加重肾损害,高血压肾损害不加以控制,会加速终末期肾病的进展,也对社会经济及医疗资源产生负担。中医古籍中没有高血压肾损害的病名记载,但根据高血压肾损害患者所表现出来的蛋白尿、血尿、水肿、头晕等症状,可以归于中医的头痛、眩晕、水肿等范畴,并根据其表现出来的症状进行对症治疗。中西医结合治疗高血压肾损害是目前比较理想的治疗方式,高血压肾损害的西医治疗以降压、降尿蛋白,保护肾功能为主,中医采用辨证论治、多靶点、多途径的个体化的治疗方案。 展开更多
关键词 高血压肾损害 病因病机 诊断 治疗 中西医结合 研究进展
下载PDF
Inference and optimal design on step-stress partially accelerated life test for hybrid system with masked data 被引量:1
15
作者 SHI Xiaolin LU Pu SHI Yimin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第5期1089-1100,共12页
Under Type-Ⅱ progressively hybrid censoring, this paper discusses statistical inference and optimal design on stepstress partially accelerated life test for hybrid system in presence of masked data. It is assumed tha... Under Type-Ⅱ progressively hybrid censoring, this paper discusses statistical inference and optimal design on stepstress partially accelerated life test for hybrid system in presence of masked data. It is assumed that the lifetime of the component in hybrid systems follows independent and identical modified Weibull distributions. The maximum likelihood estimations(MLEs)of the unknown parameters, acceleration factor and reliability indexes are derived by using the Newton-Raphson algorithm. The asymptotic variance-covariance matrix and the approximate confidence intervals are obtained based on normal approximation to the asymptotic distribution of MLEs of model parameters. Moreover,two bootstrap confidence intervals are constructed by using the parametric bootstrap method. The optimal time of changing stress levels is determined under D-optimality and A-optimality criteria.Finally, the Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to illustrate the proposed procedures. 展开更多
关键词 hybrid system step-stress partially accelerated life test Type-Ⅱ progressively hybrid censored and masked data statistical inference optimal test plan
下载PDF
藏药治疗高血压的研究进展
16
作者 于文池 李洁 +1 位作者 李运伦 王丹阳 《中国民族民间医药》 2024年第16期62-66,共5页
藏药历史悠久,发展迅速,历代藏医贤圣在治疗疾病的过程中不断总结完善临床经验,形成了藏医药学理论体系,其完整及独特的治疗方法和确切的临床疗效,在治疗高血压等疾病方面发挥着重要作用。高血压是现在公认的常见病及多发病,是引起猝死... 藏药历史悠久,发展迅速,历代藏医贤圣在治疗疾病的过程中不断总结完善临床经验,形成了藏医药学理论体系,其完整及独特的治疗方法和确切的临床疗效,在治疗高血压等疾病方面发挥着重要作用。高血压是现在公认的常见病及多发病,是引起猝死的高危因素和导致心血管疾病死亡的主要原因。治疗高血压的中西药物各有特色,在藏药中治疗高血压的药物有二十五味珊瑚丸、珊瑚七十味丸等经典名方,且藏医药学对高血压的病因、病症有独特的分析。文章综述近年来一些藏药方剂用于高血压治疗的研究进展,为进一步的研究与应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 高血压 藏药 经典名方 研究进展
下载PDF
半夏白术天麻汤治疗痰湿壅盛型高血压病研究进展
17
作者 朱虹彦 杨硕 郑洪新 《光明中医》 2024年第20期4109-4112,共4页
半夏白术天麻汤是清代医家程国彭治疗眩晕的经典方剂,也是临床治疗痰湿壅盛型高血压病的首选方剂。通过查阅文献发现,半夏白术天麻汤治疗痰湿壅盛型高血压病的作用机制主要为调控肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮(RAAS)系统、改善血管内皮功能、... 半夏白术天麻汤是清代医家程国彭治疗眩晕的经典方剂,也是临床治疗痰湿壅盛型高血压病的首选方剂。通过查阅文献发现,半夏白术天麻汤治疗痰湿壅盛型高血压病的作用机制主要为调控肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮(RAAS)系统、改善血管内皮功能、抑制炎症因子表达、调节血脂水平、改善胰岛素抵抗以及调节肠道微生物的作用,能够显著降低血压。文章对半夏白术天麻汤的临床应用、作用机制以及药理研究方面展开综述。 展开更多
关键词 眩晕 高血压病 痰湿壅盛证 半夏白术天麻汤 研究进展
下载PDF
难治性高血压中医药治疗研究进展
18
作者 王萌 周晓娟 《亚太传统医药》 2024年第2期245-250,共6页
高血压是导致心脑血管疾病的一个主要危险因素,具有发病率高的特点。难治性高血压是一种特殊类型的高血压,相较于普通的原发性高血压,难治性高血压对靶器官(心、脑、肾)损害更严重,更易导致心力衰竭、心肌梗死、肾脏衰竭、脑卒中的发病... 高血压是导致心脑血管疾病的一个主要危险因素,具有发病率高的特点。难治性高血压是一种特殊类型的高血压,相较于普通的原发性高血压,难治性高血压对靶器官(心、脑、肾)损害更严重,更易导致心力衰竭、心肌梗死、肾脏衰竭、脑卒中的发病,而且预后更差。目前临床上主要采用常规降压药来治疗,易产生耐药性及各种副作用和不良反应,影响疗效。中医治疗方面,可采取多种方法降压,如中药、针灸、足浴、穴位贴敷、埋线等中医特色疗法,还可多种疗法联合,更易稳定血压,减少对靶器官的损害,改善患者生活质量。因中医治疗的诸多优势,目前采用中医治疗难治性高血压的比例越来越高,临床研究取得了不少成果。对中医治疗难治性高血压的研究进展进行综述。 展开更多
关键词 难治性高血压 中医药治疗 研究进展 综述
下载PDF
中医外治法治疗老年高血压病合并认知障碍的研究进展
19
作者 王琳茹 邱志皓 +1 位作者 韩博 王朝霞 《中医临床研究》 2024年第11期75-80,共6页
近年来老龄人口持续增加,老年高血压病合并认知障碍的发病率逐年升高。在中医学中,老年高血压病合并认知障碍多为虚实夹杂之证,其病因病机复杂,临床以肾精亏虚、髓海不足为主。西医学研究发现,会因为衰老可导致脑血流量减少,出现功能障... 近年来老龄人口持续增加,老年高血压病合并认知障碍的发病率逐年升高。在中医学中,老年高血压病合并认知障碍多为虚实夹杂之证,其病因病机复杂,临床以肾精亏虚、髓海不足为主。西医学研究发现,会因为衰老可导致脑血流量减少,出现功能障碍,动脉高血压病进一步加剧了这种功能障碍。此外,血压水平和认知功能障碍有所关联的潜在机制可能和大脑中与高血压病相关的β淀粉样蛋白积累有关系。虽然该病的发病机理正处于研究阶段,尚未被完全认识,但是对该病的治疗已刻不容缓。现代医学单纯依靠西药治疗该病并不能达到临床预期,且伴随不同程度的耐药性和不良反应。近年来中医外治法发展迅速,在一定程度上弥补了西药治疗存在的问题和不足,且对该病治疗效果显著。本研究通过检索大量关于老年高血压病合并认知障碍的病因病机以及中医外治法治疗该病的文献研究,发现在脏腑经络学说的指导下,耳穴压豆、穴位贴敷、经穴推拿、针灸疗法作用于人体可使气血得以畅行,培补正气,有效地缓解临床症状且疗效稳定持久,在治疗该病方面具有独特的优势。因于此,文章对老年高血压病合并认知障碍的病因病机及中医外治法进行分析与论述,以期为该病的预防和治疗提供新的思路和方法。 展开更多
关键词 老年高血压病 认知障碍 中医外治法 研究进展
下载PDF
Complementary of Nursing Care for an Elderly Family:Management of Hypertension and Smoking Behaviour 被引量:1
20
作者 Imelda Rahmayunia Kartka Mulya Ulfa 《Journal of Geriatric Medicine》 2020年第3期1-5,共5页
Background:An elderly was closed to some medical problem,especially hypertension.Problems that occur in elderly patients with hypertension not only involve the patient itself but also involve the family as the closest... Background:An elderly was closed to some medical problem,especially hypertension.Problems that occur in elderly patients with hypertension not only involve the patient itself but also involve the family as the closest person to the patient.One important aspect of family nursing is the family itself.To achieve good treatment outcomes,implementation of evidence-based nursing is needed.The purpose of this study is to present the implementation of evidence-based nursing to an eldelry in a family bu using coconut water to reduce high blood pressure and progressive muscle relaxation therapy to reduce pain intensity in hypertensive patients,as well as acupressure therapy in stopping smoking that is applied 1 week each other.Method:In the implementation,complementary therapy is applied to hypertensive patients by given young coconut water and progressive muscle relaxation therapy,and acupressure therapy in an effort to stop smoking.Results:showed significant results in the reduction of high blood pressure before being given an intervention was TD:200/100 mmHg and after being given the intervention obtained TD:140/80 mmHg and decreased pain intensity in hypertensive patients using relaxation therapy,as well as a decrease in the number of cigarettes smoked with acupressure therapy for 1 week.Conclusion:The application of complementary therapy carried out showed improvement in elderly patients suffering from hypertension and smoking behaviour,therefore,the application of evidence based nursing in providing nursing care is recommended.Suggestion:Complementary Nursing Case Study this is expended to be a reference material to improve health services and provide an overview in carrying out complementary nursing care to families,especially an elderly with comprehensive cases of hypertension(bio,psycho,social and spiritual). 展开更多
关键词 ELDERLY hypertension Coconut water FAMILY progressive muscle relaxation
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 23 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部