The present paper reports the results obtained for translational and rotational velocity profiles of spherical particles for the mixed flow in a conical silo.The discrete element method(DEM)based on Hertz-Mindlin(no s...The present paper reports the results obtained for translational and rotational velocity profiles of spherical particles for the mixed flow in a conical silo.The discrete element method(DEM)based on Hertz-Mindlin(no slip)with RVD rolling friction contact model is used for simulations.Opposite correlations are found between translational and rotational velocities in different flow areas of the silo.In particular,the abrasion caused by rotation is dominant in the funnel flow area.In addition,increase of the mass flow rate of silo can effectively reduce the abrasion induced by rotation.This highlights that understanding of dynamic characteristics of particles is helpful for optimization of silos and reduction of granular material abrasion.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant Nos.12002213,11972212,and 12072200)Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation (grant No.20ZR1438800)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (grant No.19142201500).
文摘The present paper reports the results obtained for translational and rotational velocity profiles of spherical particles for the mixed flow in a conical silo.The discrete element method(DEM)based on Hertz-Mindlin(no slip)with RVD rolling friction contact model is used for simulations.Opposite correlations are found between translational and rotational velocities in different flow areas of the silo.In particular,the abrasion caused by rotation is dominant in the funnel flow area.In addition,increase of the mass flow rate of silo can effectively reduce the abrasion induced by rotation.This highlights that understanding of dynamic characteristics of particles is helpful for optimization of silos and reduction of granular material abrasion.
文摘目的探讨可能与绝经后女性冠状动脉慢血流(slow coronary flow,SCF)现象相关的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2005年8月至2010年12月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏中心行冠状动脉造影,显示心外膜主要冠状动脉无明显病变的患者186例,其中绝经后女性52例的临床资料。把冠状动脉血流仅为心肌梗死溶栓试验(thrombolysis in myocalrdial infarction,TIMI)血流2级或以下的患者定义为SCF。将绝经后女性患者分为绝经后女性SCF组(n=24)和绝经后女性对照组(n=28)。结果绝经后女性SCF组与绝经后女性对照组年龄、原发性高血压和糖尿病所占比例、血小板计数和血清空腹血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血尿酸浓度比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);而绝经后女性SCF组的自细胞计数[(6.279±1.828)×10^9/Lvs.(5.241±1.527)×10^9g/L,P〈0.05]、中性粒细胞计数[(6.688±1.705)×10^9/Lvs.(3.763±1.573)×10^9/L,P〈0.05]、左心室质量指数(left ventricular mass index,LVMI)[(110.530±30.936)g/m^2 vs.(93.815±20.141)g/m^2,P〈0.05]均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。Logistic分析表明,绝经女性SCF与LVMI(OR=1.028,95%CI:1.002-1.055,P=0.037)、白细胞计数(OR=1.501,95%CI:0.011-2.229,P=0.044)相关。结论白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、LVMI增高可能参与了绝经女性SCF的发生、发展。LVMI、白细胞计数增高可能是绝经女性SCF患者的危险因素。