This paper presents the dynamic motion response by rotor unbalance malfunctions and the restraints available to oppose these applied forces and corrective techniques that can be used to reduce the effects of mass unba...This paper presents the dynamic motion response by rotor unbalance malfunctions and the restraints available to oppose these applied forces and corrective techniques that can be used to reduce the effects of mass unbalance.The mass unbalance is the most common and frequent anomaly in rotating machines,and therefore,although there are many computer programs that solve many cases,we believe it is important to remember his theory here.About this subject should techniques for correcting unbalance problems described in this document be applied.And,more importantly,a tape is made without disassembling the machine,if the transducers described in this work are installed.展开更多
Based on the motion equations of an unbalanced spherical rotor withcontactless suspension, three methods of MUM (mass unbalance measurement) are put forward to measurethe total mass unbalance, radical mass unbalance a...Based on the motion equations of an unbalanced spherical rotor withcontactless suspension, three methods of MUM (mass unbalance measurement) are put forward to measurethe total mass unbalance, radical mass unbalance and radical mass unbalance of the rotor. Totalmass unbalance is obtained when the unbalanced rotor plays as a simple pendulum in static situation.The pendulant period and pendulant midpoint indicate magnitude and direction of total massunbalance of the rotor respectively. Analysis of the motion equations by using the averaging methodyields that the rotor will do a special side oscillation when an auxiliary system makes the rotorspin about its pole axis which is orientating toward the local vertical. The radical mass unbalancecan be obtained by building a proper displacement sensor to sense the amplitude of the sideoscillation. Necessary analysis of the motion equations also shows that when the rotor spins at asmall angular velocity and the rotary axis is perpendicular to the vertical, the pole axis of therotor will precess slowly about the vertical by virtue of the axial mass unbalance. The axial massunbalance can be estimated from the time history of the spin vector of the rotor. Finally,measurement precision of the three methods is compared and how the external torque affects themeasurement precision for the three methods are examined.展开更多
文摘This paper presents the dynamic motion response by rotor unbalance malfunctions and the restraints available to oppose these applied forces and corrective techniques that can be used to reduce the effects of mass unbalance.The mass unbalance is the most common and frequent anomaly in rotating machines,and therefore,although there are many computer programs that solve many cases,we believe it is important to remember his theory here.About this subject should techniques for correcting unbalance problems described in this document be applied.And,more importantly,a tape is made without disassembling the machine,if the transducers described in this work are installed.
基金This project is supported by National Defense Foundation of China (No.9.4.4).
文摘Based on the motion equations of an unbalanced spherical rotor withcontactless suspension, three methods of MUM (mass unbalance measurement) are put forward to measurethe total mass unbalance, radical mass unbalance and radical mass unbalance of the rotor. Totalmass unbalance is obtained when the unbalanced rotor plays as a simple pendulum in static situation.The pendulant period and pendulant midpoint indicate magnitude and direction of total massunbalance of the rotor respectively. Analysis of the motion equations by using the averaging methodyields that the rotor will do a special side oscillation when an auxiliary system makes the rotorspin about its pole axis which is orientating toward the local vertical. The radical mass unbalancecan be obtained by building a proper displacement sensor to sense the amplitude of the sideoscillation. Necessary analysis of the motion equations also shows that when the rotor spins at asmall angular velocity and the rotary axis is perpendicular to the vertical, the pole axis of therotor will precess slowly about the vertical by virtue of the axial mass unbalance. The axial massunbalance can be estimated from the time history of the spin vector of the rotor. Finally,measurement precision of the three methods is compared and how the external torque affects themeasurement precision for the three methods are examined.
