Objectives:To explore the current admittance situation of clinical teachers for masters of nursing specialist(MNS)postgraduates and to test the competence of clinical teachers in self-evaluation and other evaluations....Objectives:To explore the current admittance situation of clinical teachers for masters of nursing specialist(MNS)postgraduates and to test the competence of clinical teachers in self-evaluation and other evaluations.Methods:In this cross-sectional study,using a random number table,we chose 80 MNS postgraduates under clinical practice,their clinical teachers,and head nurses each from six hospitals in Hunan and Guangdong.The participants were tested on the basis of the Clinical Teachers'Competence Inventory of MNS Postgraduates.The competences of clinical teachers were evaluated by the three groups of participants.Results:The aggregated scores of teacher competence as evaluated by the MNS postgraduates(181.33±24.95)were lower than those assigned by both clinical teachers(190.75±24.30)and their head nurses(198.53±18.90),with significant differences in all dimensions except for clinical managing ability.The five highest rated items from all participants focused on the teachers'clinical nursing ability,and the five lowest rated items were mainly about their clinical research ability.Conclusion:The evaluation from MNS postgraduates is obviously lower than the self-evaluation of clinical teachers,and all participants are aware of the deficiency in research ability of the teachers.Thus,the admittance and examination of clinical teachers should be controlled strictly.Training should be carried out immediately to strengthen their comprehensive abilities,especially their research ability.展开更多
Objective:The objective is to understand the current situation of clinical practice training for nursing master’s degree postgraduates,and discuss the necessity of implementing the“dual specialty”training mode for ...Objective:The objective is to understand the current situation of clinical practice training for nursing master’s degree postgraduates,and discuss the necessity of implementing the“dual specialty”training mode for nursing master’s degree postgraduates in China.Methods:Phenomenological research method was used to conduct semi‑structured in‑depth interviews with 10 nursing master’s degree graduates,and the data were analyzed by Colaizzi 7‑step analysis method.Results:Four topics were extracted:The objective of clinical practice training for nursing master degree postgraduates was not specific;the cultivation direction is not refined;the ability of clinical practice is weak;the research direction is not consistent with the required position.Conclusion:Implementing special double training mode can solve nursing professional master degree postgraduate education lacking the ability to service the needs of society,graduate students and the existing problems of specialist nurse training and the cultivation of“heavy science,light clinical practice”status quo and the effective way of guiding graduate students career planning,so the implementation of special“double”training mode is necessary.展开更多
目的了解护理硕士专业学位(Master of Nursing Specialist,MNS)研究生“双导师制”实施现状。方法2023年3月—4月,采取便利抽样法,抽取195名MNS研究生作为调查对象,采用自行设计的MNS研究生“双导师制”实施情况问卷及研究生对导师的满...目的了解护理硕士专业学位(Master of Nursing Specialist,MNS)研究生“双导师制”实施现状。方法2023年3月—4月,采取便利抽样法,抽取195名MNS研究生作为调查对象,采用自行设计的MNS研究生“双导师制”实施情况问卷及研究生对导师的满意度量表对其进行调查。结果共回收有效问卷179份,有效问卷回收率为91.8%。179名MNS研究生中,选择“双导师”指导模式为“按需指导”者最多,为64名(35.8%);选择“分段定期指导”者最少,为20名(11.2%)。超过90%的MNS研究生认同“双导师”根据研究方向共同指导其制订个性化培养计划,共同指导其阅读文献、撰写综述和选题,共同参加开题报告会、中期考核会(和预答辩、答辩会)。MNS研究生对第一导师的满意度得分高于对第二导师的满意度得分[5.00(4.66,5.00)分比5.00(4.34,5.00)分;Z=-2.491,P=0.013]。接受不同模式指导的MNS研究生对第一导师/第二导师的满意度得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MNS研究生“双导师”指导模式较为多样;“双导师”履行职责情况虽较为良好,但仍有提升空间;MNS研究生对“双导师”满意度较高。院校应致力于构建规范、高效的MNS研究生“双导师”指导模式,清晰界定各方的职责与角色,并通过打造监管与激励机制、定期了解MNS研究生的意见与反馈,以提升MNS研究生“双导师制”成效,提高MNS研究生的培养质量。展开更多
目的构建以高级实践护士(advanced practice nurse,APN)岗位胜任力为导向的护理硕士专业学位(master of nursing specialist,MNS)研究生核心能力指标体系。方法于2023年4-7月通过文献回顾拟定以APN岗位胜任力为导向的MNS研究生核心能力...目的构建以高级实践护士(advanced practice nurse,APN)岗位胜任力为导向的护理硕士专业学位(master of nursing specialist,MNS)研究生核心能力指标体系。方法于2023年4-7月通过文献回顾拟定以APN岗位胜任力为导向的MNS研究生核心能力指标体系初稿,采用德尔菲法修订并确定指标体系,运用层次分析法确定各指标权重。结果形成的以APN岗位胜任力为导向的MNS研究生核心能力指标体系包括一级指标4项、二级指标12项和三级指标39项。2轮专家函询问卷有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数分别为0.82、0.88,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.176、0.165,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论构建的以APN岗位胜任力为导向的MNS研究生核心能力指标体系科学合理、内容全面、针对性强,涵盖临床能力、科研能力、教学能力、领导能力多个方面,可为提高MNS研究生的教育质量提供理论依据。展开更多
目的了解近10年国内外护理专业学位硕士(master of nursing specialist,MNS)研究生教育的研究热点及发展趋势。方法检索中国知网和Web of Science于2013年7月1日-2023年7月1日发表的关于MNS研究生教育的相关文献,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R6...目的了解近10年国内外护理专业学位硕士(master of nursing specialist,MNS)研究生教育的研究热点及发展趋势。方法检索中国知网和Web of Science于2013年7月1日-2023年7月1日发表的关于MNS研究生教育的相关文献,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R6软件进行可视化分析。结果共纳入文献1039篇,其中英文文献506篇、中文文献533篇。国外文献主要聚焦于高级护理实践教学的质量及高级护理实践的结果评价等方面,对临床能力和技能、临床实践效果等方面的研究将成为前沿趋势;国内研究聚焦于MNS培养模式的构建与应用,以及MNS教育的专科化,而高级护理实践教育的本土化、MNS临床实践能力教育的相关研究将成为前沿趋势。结论我国MSN教育正处于高速发展阶段,相关培养模式还需进一步的实证研究,质量考核体系亟待进一步完善。展开更多
基金Postgraduates Research Innovation Project in Hunan Province(CX2016B484)
文摘Objectives:To explore the current admittance situation of clinical teachers for masters of nursing specialist(MNS)postgraduates and to test the competence of clinical teachers in self-evaluation and other evaluations.Methods:In this cross-sectional study,using a random number table,we chose 80 MNS postgraduates under clinical practice,their clinical teachers,and head nurses each from six hospitals in Hunan and Guangdong.The participants were tested on the basis of the Clinical Teachers'Competence Inventory of MNS Postgraduates.The competences of clinical teachers were evaluated by the three groups of participants.Results:The aggregated scores of teacher competence as evaluated by the MNS postgraduates(181.33±24.95)were lower than those assigned by both clinical teachers(190.75±24.30)and their head nurses(198.53±18.90),with significant differences in all dimensions except for clinical managing ability.The five highest rated items from all participants focused on the teachers'clinical nursing ability,and the five lowest rated items were mainly about their clinical research ability.Conclusion:The evaluation from MNS postgraduates is obviously lower than the self-evaluation of clinical teachers,and all participants are aware of the deficiency in research ability of the teachers.Thus,the admittance and examination of clinical teachers should be controlled strictly.Training should be carried out immediately to strengthen their comprehensive abilities,especially their research ability.
基金a Scientific research project of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.2019‑ZZ‑ZC010).
文摘Objective:The objective is to understand the current situation of clinical practice training for nursing master’s degree postgraduates,and discuss the necessity of implementing the“dual specialty”training mode for nursing master’s degree postgraduates in China.Methods:Phenomenological research method was used to conduct semi‑structured in‑depth interviews with 10 nursing master’s degree graduates,and the data were analyzed by Colaizzi 7‑step analysis method.Results:Four topics were extracted:The objective of clinical practice training for nursing master degree postgraduates was not specific;the cultivation direction is not refined;the ability of clinical practice is weak;the research direction is not consistent with the required position.Conclusion:Implementing special double training mode can solve nursing professional master degree postgraduate education lacking the ability to service the needs of society,graduate students and the existing problems of specialist nurse training and the cultivation of“heavy science,light clinical practice”status quo and the effective way of guiding graduate students career planning,so the implementation of special“double”training mode is necessary.
文摘目的了解护理硕士专业学位(Master of Nursing Specialist,MNS)研究生“双导师制”实施现状。方法2023年3月—4月,采取便利抽样法,抽取195名MNS研究生作为调查对象,采用自行设计的MNS研究生“双导师制”实施情况问卷及研究生对导师的满意度量表对其进行调查。结果共回收有效问卷179份,有效问卷回收率为91.8%。179名MNS研究生中,选择“双导师”指导模式为“按需指导”者最多,为64名(35.8%);选择“分段定期指导”者最少,为20名(11.2%)。超过90%的MNS研究生认同“双导师”根据研究方向共同指导其制订个性化培养计划,共同指导其阅读文献、撰写综述和选题,共同参加开题报告会、中期考核会(和预答辩、答辩会)。MNS研究生对第一导师的满意度得分高于对第二导师的满意度得分[5.00(4.66,5.00)分比5.00(4.34,5.00)分;Z=-2.491,P=0.013]。接受不同模式指导的MNS研究生对第一导师/第二导师的满意度得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MNS研究生“双导师”指导模式较为多样;“双导师”履行职责情况虽较为良好,但仍有提升空间;MNS研究生对“双导师”满意度较高。院校应致力于构建规范、高效的MNS研究生“双导师”指导模式,清晰界定各方的职责与角色,并通过打造监管与激励机制、定期了解MNS研究生的意见与反馈,以提升MNS研究生“双导师制”成效,提高MNS研究生的培养质量。
文摘目的构建以高级实践护士(advanced practice nurse,APN)岗位胜任力为导向的护理硕士专业学位(master of nursing specialist,MNS)研究生核心能力指标体系。方法于2023年4-7月通过文献回顾拟定以APN岗位胜任力为导向的MNS研究生核心能力指标体系初稿,采用德尔菲法修订并确定指标体系,运用层次分析法确定各指标权重。结果形成的以APN岗位胜任力为导向的MNS研究生核心能力指标体系包括一级指标4项、二级指标12项和三级指标39项。2轮专家函询问卷有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数分别为0.82、0.88,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.176、0.165,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论构建的以APN岗位胜任力为导向的MNS研究生核心能力指标体系科学合理、内容全面、针对性强,涵盖临床能力、科研能力、教学能力、领导能力多个方面,可为提高MNS研究生的教育质量提供理论依据。
文摘目的了解近10年国内外护理专业学位硕士(master of nursing specialist,MNS)研究生教育的研究热点及发展趋势。方法检索中国知网和Web of Science于2013年7月1日-2023年7月1日发表的关于MNS研究生教育的相关文献,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R6软件进行可视化分析。结果共纳入文献1039篇,其中英文文献506篇、中文文献533篇。国外文献主要聚焦于高级护理实践教学的质量及高级护理实践的结果评价等方面,对临床能力和技能、临床实践效果等方面的研究将成为前沿趋势;国内研究聚焦于MNS培养模式的构建与应用,以及MNS教育的专科化,而高级护理实践教育的本土化、MNS临床实践能力教育的相关研究将成为前沿趋势。结论我国MSN教育正处于高速发展阶段,相关培养模式还需进一步的实证研究,质量考核体系亟待进一步完善。