A master-slave generalized predictive synchronization control for preheating process of multi-cavity hot runner system

As a key component of injection molding,multi-cavity hot runner(MCHR)system faces the crucial problem of polymer melt filling imbalance among the cavities.The thermal imbalance in the system has been considered as the leading cause.Hence,the solution may rest with the synchronization of those heating processes in MCHR system.This paper proposes a’Master-Slave’generalized predictive synchronization control(MS-GPSC)method with’Mr.Slowest’strategy for preheating stage of MCHR system.The core of the proposed method is choosing the heating process with slowest dynamics as the’Master’to track the setpoint,while the other heating processes are treated as‘Slaves’tracking the output of’Master’.This proposed method is shown to have the good ability of temperature synchronization.The corresponding analysis is conducted on parameters tuning and stability,simulations and experiments show the strategy is effective.

Flow consistency in an intensive SDN security architecture with multiple controllers

As critical components in SDN,controllers are prone to suffer from a series of potential attacks which result in system crashes.To prevent the compromise caused by single failure of controller or flow-tampering attacks,Mcad-SA,an aware decision-making security architecture with multiple controllers was proposed,which coordinates heterogeneous controllers internally as an"associated"controller.This architecture extends existing control plane and takes advantage of various controllers’merits to improve the difficulty and cost of probes and attacks from attackers.In this framework,flow rules distributed to switches are no longer relying on a single controller but according to the vote results from the majority of controllers,which significantly enhances the reliability of flow rules.As to the vote process of flow rules,segmentation and grading is adopted to pick up the most trustful one from multiple flow rules and implement flow consistency.This mechanism avoids comparison between rules via bit by bit which is impractical among several controllers.Theory analysis and simulation results demonstrates the effectiveness,availability and resilience of the proposed methods and their better security gain over general SDN architectures.

Distributed model predictive control for multiagent systems with improved consistency

This paper addresses an improved distributed model predictive control （DMPC） scheme for multiagent systems with an attempt to improving its consistency. The deviation between what an agent is actually doing and what its neighbors believe that agent is doing is penalized in the cost function of each agent. At each sampling instant the compatibility constraint of each agent is set tighter than the previous sampling instant. Like the traditional approach, the performance cost is utilized as the Lyapunov function to prove closed-looped stability. The closed-loop stability is guaranteed if the weight matrix for deviation in the cost function are sufficiently large. The proposed distributed control scheme is formulated as quadratic programming with quadratic constraints. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Consistency maintenance for constraint in role-based access control model

Constraint is an important aspect of role based access control and is sometimes argued to be the principal motivation for role based access control (RBAC). But so far few authors have discussed consistency maintenance for constraint in RBAC model. Based on researches of constraints among roles and types of inconsistency among constraints, this paper introduces corresponding formal rules, rule based reasoning and corresponding methods to detect, avoid and resolve these inconsistencies. Finally, the paper introduces briefly the application of consistency maintenance in ZD PDM, an enterprise oriented product data management (PDM) system.

A NOVEL CONSISTENCY CONTROL ALGORITHM IN COOPERATIVE GRAPHICS EDITOR(CGE)

The research work presented in this paper is based on the concrete background ofthe Cooperative Graphics Editor (CGE), allowing two or more persons to remotely edit a graphicdocument simultaneously. A new concurrency control algorithm based on partial order set ispresented, which has fast response and less undo-redo operations as there are no lock mechanisms.It is used to solve inconsistency caused by operation on intersecting graphics concurrently. CGEalso possesses a mask strategy to solve inconsistency caused by operation on the same graphicconcurrently.

Achievement of chaotic synchronization trajectories of master-slave manipulators with feedback control strategy

This paper addresses a master-slave synchro- nization strategy for complex dynamic systems based on feedback control. This strategy is applied to 3-DOF pla- nar manipulators in order to obtain synchronization in such complicated as chaotic motions of end-effectors. A chaotic curve is selected from Duffing equation as the trajectory of master end-effector and a piecewise approximation method is proposed to accurately represent this chaotic trajectory of end-effectors. The dynamical equations of master-slave manipulators with synchronization controller are derived, and the Lyapunov stability theory is used to determine the stability of this controlled synchronization system. In numer- ical experiments, the synchronous motions of end-effectors as well as three joint angles and torques of master-slave manipulators are studied under the control of the proposed synchronization strategy. It is found that the positive gain matrix affects the implementation of synchronization con- trol strategy. This synchronization control strategy proves the synchronization＇s feasibility and controllability for com- plicated motions generated by master-slave manipulators.

Consistency and Asymptotic Property of a Weighted Least Squares Method for Networked Control Systems

In this paper, we study the problems related to parameter estimation of a single-input and single-output networked control system, which contains possible network-induced delays and packet dropout in both of sensor-to-controller path and controller-to-actuator path. A weighted least squares(WLS) method is designed to estimate the parameters of plant, which could overcome the data uncertainty problem caused by delays and dropout. This WLS method is proved to be consistent and has a good asymptotic property. Simulation examples are given to validate the results.

Novel consistency control strategy for jet dispensing

A new consistency control method for jet dispensing is proposed. First, the working parameters, namely, viscosity, supply pressure and supply time, are experimentally investigated. Then, the glue viscosity is approximated by a polynomial model using the least square method. Based on this model and temperatme control implemented using the Dahlin principle, the viscosity of the glue can be maintained at a constant value. Then, the viscosity model of the glue is applied to deriving the droplet mass as the nominal model of the temperature controller. The robustness of the temperature controller is analyzed by applying the small gain theory. The glue supply pressure controller is designed using the consistency control strategy, and the robustness is analyzed. Finall）, simulations and experiments are conducted using a jet dispensing control system. The results show that the proposed control strategy can significantly improve the droplet consistency.

Hierarchical and Distributed Optimal Control Strategy for Power and Power Quality of Microgrid Based on Finite-Time Consistency

Droop control is one of the main control strategies of islanded microgrid(MG),but the droop control cannot achieve reasonable power distribution of microgrid,resulting in frequency and voltage deviation from the rating value,which needs the upper control link to eliminate the deviation.However,at present,most layered control requires a centralized control center,which excessively relies on microgrid central controller(MGCC)and real-time communication among distributed generation(DG),which has certain limitations.To solve the above problems,this paper proposes a hierarchical distributed power and power quality optimization strategy based on multi-agent finite time consistency algorithm(MA-FTCA).Firstly,based on the first layer droop control,MA-FTCA is applied to introduce frequency and voltage compensation to stabilize the system frequency and voltage at the rated value.Secondly,in the third layer,the MA-FTCA is adopted to estimate the total active power and total reactive power spare capacity of the system,to realize the reasonable distribution of active power and reactive power output of each DG according to its proportion of spare capacity when the system load side changes.The control strategy proposed in this paper adopts a completely distributed control method and does not need a centralized control center in each layer of control.Finally,MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform is used to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed optimization strategy.

Hierarchical hybrid control network design based on LON and master-slave RS-422/485 protocol

Aiming at the weaknesses of LON bus, combining the coexistence of fieldbus and DCS (Distribu ted Control Systems) in control networks, the authors introduce a hierarchical hybrid control network design based on LON and master slave RS 422/485 protocol. This design adopts LON as the trunk, master slave RS 422/485 control networks are connected to LON as special subnets by dedicated gateways. It is an implementation method for isomerous control network integration. Data management is ranked according to real time requirements for different network data. The core components, such as control network nodes, router and gateway, are detailed in the paper. The design utilizes both communication advantage of LonWorks technology and the more powerful control ability of universal MCUs or PLCs, thus it greatly increases system response speed and performance cost ratio.

Mode Switching and Consistency Control for Electric-Hydraulic Hybrid Steering System

Electric-hydraulic hybrid power steering(E-HHPS)system,a novel device with multiple modes for commercial electric vehicles,is designed to realize both superior steering feel and high energy efficiency.However,inconsistent steering perfor-mance occurs in the mode-switching process due to different dynamic characteristics of electric and hydraulic components,which even threatens driving safety.In this paper,mode-switching strategy and dynamic compensation control method are proposed for the E-HHPS system to eliminate the inconsistency of steering feel,which comprehensively considers ideal assistance characteristics and energy consumption of the system.Then,the influence of disturbances on system stability is analyzed,and H_(∞)robust controller is employed to guarantee system robustness and stability.The experimental results dem-onstrate that the proposed strategy can provide a steering system with natural steering feel without apparent inconsistency and effectively minimize energy consumption.

Research on Master-slave Telerobot Force Telepresence Technology

A 3 DOF master-slave telerobot system is established for study on force telepresence technology. A force feedback and position control scheme is adopted in the bilateral force response control system,and force fidelity and controllability experiments demonstrate feasibility of the con-trol system.

考虑优化调度的微电网频率恢复分布式预测控制策略

为了解决快速频率恢复和缓慢实际功率调度之间的时间尺度分离问题,提出一种考虑优化调度的微电网频率恢复分布式预测控制策略。引入的一致性策略能够在同一时间尺度上处理优化调度和频率恢复,另外提出的实际功率调度方案分布式模型预测控制解决了通信延迟、通信中断和即插即用情景,并且将下垂、实际功率传输和相位角方程作为等式约束,从而预测每个微电网的行为。此外,终端值和不等式约束有助于确定可行解空间的界,从而减少优化时间。在4种测试情景下对控制器的动态性能进行实验评估,结果证明该控制器对负载变化和通信问题具有较强的鲁棒性,并且保证了频率快速回复与高效功率调度。

考虑光储协调的配电网多阶段就地-分布式电压控制策略

针对高渗透率光伏并网点附近线路的电压越限问题,基于对含分布式电源配电网的功率调压原理的分析,提出了考虑光储协调的多阶段电压控制方法。采用切比雪夫多项式滤波方法改进基于一致性原理迭代的分布式控制方式,有效加快了分布式控制的收敛速度;提出了多阶段就地-分布式电压控制策略,包括光伏逆变器就地无功补偿的阶段Ⅰ调压、全网光伏逆变器分布式无功调节的阶段Ⅱ调压、全网储能一致性分布式有功调节的阶段Ⅲ调压。以改进的某实际55节点中压配电系统为算例进行仿真,验证了所提多阶段就地-分布式电压控制策略的有效性和优越性。

造纸高浓度磨浆机浓度控制系统设计

造纸工业中的高浓度磨浆机是一个关键的工艺设备,其性能和控制直接影响到纸张的最终质量和生产效率。基于此,从高浓度磨浆机的结构和工作原理入手分析,关注浓度控制系统的设计和关键组成部分,研究数据采集、处理和分析的方法,此外探讨多目标优化控制模型以及力学能耗模型,以确保磨浆机在不同工况下能够实现最佳性能,进而实现可持续和高效的造纸生产过程。

基于事件触发的多智能体固定时间滑模一致性控制

针对具有未知扰动的非线性领导跟随多智能体系统一致性问题,提出一种基于自适应事件触发机制的分布式积分滑模固定时间一致性控制方法。考虑到未知外部扰动会使系统出现抖振,设计基于连续积分滑模面的分布式控制协议;为降低系统中各智能体的事件触发次数及能源损耗,保证向邻居智能体更新并传递采样信息,设计基于状态误差的自适应事件触发机制;采用固定时间稳定性理论证明设计的控制协议和事件触发机制可确保系统能迅速稳定;与有限时间相比,固定时间理论可使系统的稳定时间摆脱初值限制。仿真结果表明,相同条件下所提方法分别和引入连续积分滑模面的静态事件触发控制方法以及引入不连续积分滑模面的自适应事件触发控制方法相比可将触发次数分别平均降低32.01%和20.24%,在系统存在未知扰动的情况下5.2 s内即可达到状态一致,减少收敛时间的同时保证各跟随者的跟踪误差始终保持在±0.05以内。

孤岛微电网的虚拟同步发电机分布式协同二次调频控制

基于孤岛微电网中虚拟同步发电机一次控制存在的频率偏差问题,提出一种基于预定时系统的分布式二次频率控制策略。该策略通过预定时系统对一致性进行改进并适配虚拟同步发电机本体算法,使各逆变器仅依靠相邻单元的通信,即可实现系统有功缺额按容量分配与频率的无差控制。同时,预定时系统通过提前设定一致性的收敛时间,进一步提高频率的恢复速度,并且无需考虑初始容量与协议参数的影响,有利于分布式电源的即插即用,提高运行效率。最后通过仿真验证了所提控制策略的可行性和有效性。

基于双层一致性协议的波浪发电集群协同控制策略

提出基于双层一致性协议的波浪发电集群协同控制策略。以直驱式发电装置为研究对象,分析浮子机械模型并推导装置功率构成。下层控制系统通过单机双自由度控制,实现装置输出功率稳定分量和波动分量的精准控制,最大限度地转化能量的同时,实现波动分量的最小化。上层控制系统通过集群协同,在满足负荷需求和保证多单元多设备同时输出的前提下,考虑不同条件下的装置波浪吸收能力及储能能量状态,使其根据集群网络拓扑关系进行信息交互并调节下层信号。仿真结果表明,所提控制策略可动态分配各波浪发电单元输出,并逐步实现能量状态的一致化。

基于预设时间一致性的虚拟同步发电机二次电压控制

针对孤岛微电网下虚拟同步发电机(VSG)一次控制存在的无功功率难以按照容量分配与电压偏差问题,提出一种基于预设时间一致性的分布式二次电压优化控制策略。该策略包含基于时基发生器的预设时间一致性算法以及与各分布式电源逆变器本体算法相结合的状态控制器,通过时基发生器将收敛时间提前确定,根据一致性算法对电压和功率输出偏差进行补偿,使逆变器仅依靠相邻单元之间的通讯即可实现无功功率分配与电压二次控制的目标。该策略无需考虑初始容量与协议参数的影响,保证了电压的定时快速恢复和无功功率的分配,同时收敛时间不受微电网容量扩展的影响,增加了微电网的灵活性和自由度。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的可行性和有效性。

输入时延与通信时延下AUV集群的牵制控制

针对时延问题对集群稳定性的影响,对牵制控制策略进行研究,利用反馈线性化将水下无人潜航器(AUV)模型简化为二阶积分器模型,研究了具有时延的水下无人潜航器集群下的编队控制问题,并将一致性控制与牵制控制相结合。分析了输入时延和通信时延对水下无人潜航器集群系统的影响,应用Nyquist判据控制理论进行证明,得到了集群中被牵制水下无人潜航器和未被牵制水下无人潜航器组成的系统能渐进收敛达到一致性的充分必要条件。通过数值仿真验证了定理的正确性。