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Dietary intake and serum levels of copper and zinc and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma:A matched case-control study
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作者 Xiaozhan Liu Yaojun Zhang +5 位作者 Dinuerguli Yishake Yan Luo Zhaoyan Liu Yuming Chen Huilian Zhu Aiping Fang 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期596-603,共8页
Background:Copper and zinc are involved in the development of multiple malignancies;yet,epidemiological evidence on hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is limited.This study aimed to investigate the association between dieta... Background:Copper and zinc are involved in the development of multiple malignancies;yet,epidemiological evidence on hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is limited.This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary intake and serum levels of copper and zinc with the risk of HCC.Methods:A total of 434 case-control pairs matched for sex and age(±1 year)were included in this study.Cases with newly diagnosed HCC were from the Guangdong Liver Cancer Cohort(GLCC)study,and healthy controls were from the Guangzhou Nutrition and Health Study(GNHS).A semi-quantitative 79-item food frequency questionnaire(FFQ)was used to assess habitual dietary intakes of copper and zinc.Serum levels of copper and zinc were measured by using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.The copper(Cu)/zinc(Zn)ratio was computed by dividing copper levels by zinc levels.Conditional logistic regression models were performed to calculate the odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence intervals(CI)for per 1 standard deviation increase(per-SD increase)in copper and zinc levels.Results:Higher dietary intake(OR_(per-SD increase)=0.65,95%CI:0.44,0.96,P_(trend)=0.029)and serum levels of zinc(OR_(per-SD increase)=0.11,95%CI:0.04,0.30,P_(trend)<0.001)were both associated with a lower risk of HCC.Subgroup analyses showed that the inverse association was only pronounced in men but not in women(P_(interaction)=0.041 for dietary zinc intake and 0.010 for serum zinc levels).Serum copper levels(OR_(per-SD increase)=2.05,95%CI:1.39,3.03,P_(trend)=0.020)and serum Cu/Zn ratio(OR_(per-SD increase)=6.53,95%CI:2.52,16.92,P_(trend)<0.001)were positively associated with HCC risk,while dietary copper intake and dietary Cu/Zn ratio were not associated with HCC risk.Conclusion:Zinc may be a protective factor for HCC,especially among men,but the effects of copper on HCC risk are not clear. 展开更多
关键词 COPPER ZINC Hepatocellular carcinoma risk case-control studies Dietary intake SERUM
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Serum Microcystin-LR Levels Linked with Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease:A Matched Case-Control Study in China
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作者 Xuejie Chen Wenya Liu +14 位作者 Yangjie Liao Xin Xiang Yue Yang Li Tian Xiang Gao Qian Cao Hong Guo Kang Chao Fengmei Song Rongbei Liu Ying Li Shuyu Ye Jiangang Wang Fei Yang Xiaoyan Wang 《Environment & Health》 2024年第7期453-464,共12页
Microcystin-LR(MC-LR),the most prevalent and diverse cyanotoxin produced by harmful cyanobacterial blooms,has been linked to gastrointestinal toxicity.Therefore,we conducted a case-control study across four regions in... Microcystin-LR(MC-LR),the most prevalent and diverse cyanotoxin produced by harmful cyanobacterial blooms,has been linked to gastrointestinal toxicity.Therefore,we conducted a case-control study across four regions in China to investigate this relationship.Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)cases(219)were matched with healthy controls(438)based on age and gender and conditional logistic regression models and Restricted cubic splines were used to evaluate the association between MC-LR exposure and IBD risk.We used quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction to measure the expression levels of inflammatory factors.The levels of protein expression in the colorectum were determined using Western blotting(WB).Compared to the lowest quartile of serum MC-LR levels,the adjusted odds ratios and 95%confidence intervals(CI)for the highest quartiles of serum MC-LR levels were 5.51(2.70,11.21).The RCS was shown the association between serum MC-LR levels and IBD risk was nonlinear(Pnonlinear<0.001).In the animal experiments,MC-LR resulted in colorectal injury via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.Our study provides the evidence that serum MC-LR exposure is significantly associated with the risk of IBD in China.Animal study results indicate that MC-LR probably causes IBD via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. 展开更多
关键词 MICROCYSTIN-LR IBD NONLINEARITY case-control Study Restricted Cubic Splines
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Heparin-binding protein as a predictor of mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus and community-acquired pneumonia in intensive care unit:a propensity score matched study
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作者 Yuhan Sun Baoqing Sun +3 位作者 Zhigang Ren Mingshan Xue Changju Zhu Qi Liu 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期263-272,共10页
BACKGROUND:Patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)are vulnerable to community-acquired pneumonia(CAP),which have a high mortality rate.We aimed to investigate the value of heparin-binding protein(HBP)as a prognostic marke... BACKGROUND:Patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)are vulnerable to community-acquired pneumonia(CAP),which have a high mortality rate.We aimed to investigate the value of heparin-binding protein(HBP)as a prognostic marker of mortality in patients with DM and CAP.METHODS:This retrospective study included CAP patients who were tested for HBP at intensive care unit(ICU)admission from January 2019 to April 2020.Patients were allocated to the DM or non-DM group and paired with propensity score matching.Baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes up to 90 days were evaluated.The primary outcome was the 10-day mortality.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves,Kaplan-Meier analysis,and Cox regression were used for statistical analysis.RESULTS:Among 152 enrolled patients,60 pairs were successfully matched.There was no significant difference in 10-day mortality,while more patients in the DM group died within 28 d(P=0.024)and 90 d(P=0.008).In the DM group,HBP levels at ICU admission were higher in 10-day non-survivors than in 10-day survivors(median 182.21[IQR:55.43-300]ng/ml vs.median 66.40[IQR:34.13-107.85]ng/mL,P=0.019),and HBP levels could predict the 10-day mortality with an area under the ROC curve of 0.747.The cut-off value,sensitivity,and specificity were 160.6 ng/mL,66.7%,and 90.2%,respectively.Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that HBP was an independent prognostic factor for 10-day(HR 7.196,95%CI:1.596-32.455,P=0.01),28-day(HR 4.381,95%CI:1.449-13.245,P=0.009),and 90-day mortality(HR 4.581,95%CI:1.637-12.819,P=0.004)in patients with DM.CONCLUSION:Plasma HBP at ICU admission was associated with the 10-day,28-day,and 90-day mortality,and might be a prognostic factor in patients with DM and CAP. 展开更多
关键词 Community-acquired pneumonia Diabetes mellitus Heparin-binding protein Propensity score match
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Risk factors related to female breast cancer in regions of Northeast China: a 1:3 matched case-control population-based study 被引量:27
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作者 YU Zhi-gang JIA Cun-xian +3 位作者 GENG Cui-zhi TANG Jin-hai ZHANG Jin LIU Li-yuan 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第5期733-740,共8页
Background There has been an increase in the incidence of breast cancer in China, but no definite risk and protective factors for breast cancer have been identified in Chinese females. This study was designed to ident... Background There has been an increase in the incidence of breast cancer in China, but no definite risk and protective factors for breast cancer have been identified in Chinese females. This study was designed to identify the risk factors for female breast cancer in North and East China. 展开更多
关键词 breast cancer FEMALE risk factor matched case-control study China
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Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A propensity score-matched analysis 被引量:2
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作者 Dakyum Shin Jaewoo Kwon +6 位作者 Jae Hoon Lee Seo Young Park Yejong Park Woohyung Lee Ki Byung Song Dae Wook Hwang Song Cheol Kim 《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期154-159,共6页
Background: Minimally invasive surgery is becoming increasingly popular in the field of pancreatic surgery. However, there are few studies of robotic distal pancreatectomy(RDP) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDA... Background: Minimally invasive surgery is becoming increasingly popular in the field of pancreatic surgery. However, there are few studies of robotic distal pancreatectomy(RDP) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC). This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and feasibility of RDP for PDAC. Methods: Patients who underwent RDP or laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy(LDP) for PDAC between January 2015 and September 2020 were reviewed. Propensity score matching analyses were performed. Results: Of the 335 patients included in the study, 24 underwent RDP and 311 underwent LDP. A total of 21 RDP patients were matched 1:1 with LDP patients. RDP was associated with longer operative time(209.7 vs. 163.2 min;P = 0.003), lower open conversion rate(0% vs. 4.8%;P < 0.001), higher cost(15 722 vs. 12 699 dollars;P = 0.003), and a higher rate of achievement of an R0 resection margin(90.5% vs. 61.9%;P = 0.042). However, postoperative pancreatic fistula grade B or C showed no significant intergroup difference(9.5% vs. 9.5%). The median disease-free survival(34.5 vs. 17.3 months;P = 0.588) and overall survival(37.7 vs. 21.9 months;P = 0.171) were comparable between the groups. Conclusions: RDP is associated with longer operative time, a higher cost of surgery, and a higher likelihood of achieving R0 margins than LDP. 展开更多
关键词 Minimally invasive surgery Robotic distal pancreatectomy Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Propensity score matching
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Sustainable Lignin-Derived Carbon as Capacity-Kinetics Matched Cathode and Anode towards 4.5 V High-Performance Lithium-Ion Capacitors 被引量:2
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作者 Fangyan Liu Pengfei Lu +7 位作者 Ying Zhang Feng Su Liangzhu Zhang Shuanghao Zheng Xiong Zhang Fangyuan Su Yanwei Ma Zhongshuai Wu 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期98-105,共8页
The Li-ion capacitors(LICs)develop rapidly due to their double-high features of high-energy density and high-power density.However,the relative low capacity of cathode and sluggish kinetics of anode seriously impede t... The Li-ion capacitors(LICs)develop rapidly due to their double-high features of high-energy density and high-power density.However,the relative low capacity of cathode and sluggish kinetics of anode seriously impede the development of LICs.Herein,the precisely pore-engineered and heteroatomtailored defective hierarchical porous carbons(DHPCs)as large-capacity cathode and high-rate anode to construct high-performance dual-carbon LICs have been developed.The DHPCs are prepared based on triple-activation mechanisms by direct pyrolysis of sustainable lignin with urea to generate the interconnected hierarchical porous structure and plentiful heteroatominduced defects.Benefiting from these advanced merits,DHPCs show the well-matched high capacity and fast kinetics of both cathode and anode,exhibiting large capacities,superior rate capability and long-term lifespan.Both experimental and computational results demonstrate the strong synergistic effect of pore and dopants for Li storage.Consequently,the assembled dual-carbon LIC exhibits high voltage of 4.5 V,high-energy density of 208 Wh kg^(−1),ultrahigh power density of 53.4 kW kg^(−1)and almost zerodecrement cycling lifetime.Impressively,the full device with high mass loading of 9.4 mg cm^(−2)on cathode still outputs high-energy density of 187 Wh kg^(−1),demonstrative of their potential as electrode materials for high-performance electrochemical devices. 展开更多
关键词 capacity-kinetics matching defective hierarchical porous carbons high mass loading high power density Li-ion capacitors
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Laparoscopic liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma complicated with significant portal hypertension:A propensity score-matched survival analysis 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang-You Guo Yuan Hong +2 位作者 Bing Tu Yao Cheng Xiao-Mei Wang 《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期358-365,共8页
Background: Significant portal hypertension(SPH) is a relative contraindication for patients with resectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). However, increasing evidence indicates that liver resection is feasible for H... Background: Significant portal hypertension(SPH) is a relative contraindication for patients with resectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). However, increasing evidence indicates that liver resection is feasible for HCC patients with SPH. Methods: HCC patients with cirrhosis who underwent laparoscopic liver resection(LLR) in two centers from January 2013 to April 2018 were included. Surgical and survival outcomes were analyzed to explore potential prognostic factors. Propensity score matching(PSM) analysis was performed to minimize bias. Results: A total of 165 patients were divided into two groups based on the presence(SPH, n = 76) or absence(non-SPH, n = 89) of SPH. Patients in the SPH group had longer operative time, more blood loss, and more advanced TNM stage than patients in the non-SPH group( P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the postoperative 90-day mortality rate( n = 0), overall postoperative complications(47.4% vs. 41.6%, P = 0.455), Clavien-Dindo classification( P = 0.347), conversion to open surgery(9.2% vs. 6.7%, P = 0.557), or length of hospitalization(16 vs. 15 days, P = 0.203) between the SPH and non-SPH groups before PSM. Similar results were obtained after PSM. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival(OS) and recurrence-free survival rates in the SPH group were not significantly different from those in the non-SPH group both before and after PSM(log-rank P > 0.05). After PSM, alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) ≥ 400 μg/L [hazard ratio(HR) = 4.71, 95% confidence interval(CI): 2.69-8.25], ascites(HR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.30-3.66), American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) classification(Ⅲ vs. Ⅱ)(HR = 2.13, 95% CI: 1.11-4.07) and tumor diameter > 5 cm(HR = 3.91, 95% CI: 2.02-7.56) independently predicted worse OS. Conclusions: LLR for patients with HCC complicated with SPH appears feasible at the price of increasing operative time and blood loss. AFP, ascites, ASA classification and tumor diameter may predict the prognosis of HCC complicated with SPH after LLR. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatocellular carcinoma Significant portal hypertension Laparoscopic liver resection Propensity score matching analysis
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A 15-year-Long catalog of seismicity in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone(ETSZ)using matched filter detection 被引量:1
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作者 Clara Daniels Zhigang Peng 《Earthquake Research Advances》 CSCD 2023年第1期92-105,共14页
We present a detailed catalog of 13671 earthquakes in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone(ETSZ)that spans January 1,2005 to July 31,2020.We apply a matched filter detection technique on over 15 years of continuous data... We present a detailed catalog of 13671 earthquakes in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone(ETSZ)that spans January 1,2005 to July 31,2020.We apply a matched filter detection technique on over 15 years of continuous data,resulting in arguably the most complete catalog of seismicity in the ETSZ yet.The magnitudes of newly detected events are determined by computing the amplitude ratio between the detections and templates using a principal component fit.We also compute the b-value for the new catalog and comparatively relocate a subset of newly detected events using XCORLOC and hypoDD,which shows a more defined structure at depth.We find the greatest concentration along and to the east of the New York-Alabama Lineament,as defined by the magnetic anomaly,supporting the argument that this feature likely is related to the generation of seismicity in the ETSZ.We examine seismicity in the vicinity of the Watts Bar Reservoir,which is located about 5 km from the epicenter of the M_(W) 4.4 December 12,2018 Decatur,Tennessee earthquake,and find possible evidence for reservoir modulated seismicity in this region.We also examine seismicity in the entire ETSZ to search for a correlation between shallow earthquakes and seasonal hydrologic changes.Our results show limited evidence for hydrologicallydriven shallow seismicity due to seasonal groundwater levels in the ETSZ,which contradicts previous studies hypothesizing that most intraplate earthquakes are associated with the dynamics of hydrologic cycles. 展开更多
关键词 Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone matched filter detection Intraplate earthquakes Reservoir modulated seismicity
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Evaluation of live attenuated S79 mumps vaccine effectiveness in mumps outbreaks: a matched case-control study 被引量:4
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作者 FU Chuan-xi NIE Jun LIANG Jian-hua WANG Ming 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期307-310,共4页
Background Mumps virus infection is a potentially serious viral infection of childhood and early adulthood. In China, live attenuated S79 mumps vaccine has been licensed for pediatric use since 1990. The objective of ... Background Mumps virus infection is a potentially serious viral infection of childhood and early adulthood. In China, live attenuated S79 mumps vaccine has been licensed for pediatric use since 1990. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of live attenuated S79 mumps vaccine against clinical mumps in outbreaks. Methods Cases were selected from mumps outbreaks in schools in Guangzhou between 2004 and 2005. Each case was matched by gender, age and classroom. Vaccination information was obtained from Children's EPI Administrative Computerized System. Vaccine effectiveness (VE) was calculated for 1 or 2 doses of S79 vaccine with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results One hundred and ninety-four cases and 194 controls were enrolled into the study. VE of the S79 mumps vaccine for 1 dose versus 0 confer protection 80.4% (95% Cl, 60.0%-90.4%) and VEs against mumps in outbreaks for 1 dose of mumps vaccine are similar among those children aged 4-9 years and aged over 10 years old. Conclusion The live attenuated S79 mumps vaccine can be effective in preventing clinical mumps outbreaks. 展开更多
关键词 MUMPS outbreaks case-control studies
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Catheter ablation versus medical therapy for atrial fibrillation with prior stroke history:a prospective propensity score-matched cohort study
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作者 Wen-Li DAI Zi-Xu ZHAO +18 位作者 Chao JIANG Liu HE Ke-Xin YAO Yu-Feng WANG Ming-Yang GAO Yi-Wei LAI Jing-Rui ZHANG Ming-Xiao LI Song ZUO Xue-Yuan GUO Ri-Bo TANG Song-Nan LI Chen-Xi JIANG Nian LIU De-Yong LONG Xin DU Cai-Hua SANG Jian-Zeng DONG Chang-Sheng MA 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第10期707-715,I0006,共10页
BACKGROUND Patients with atrial fibrillation(AF)and prior stroke history have a high risk of cardiovascular events despite anticoagulation therapy.It is unclear whether catheter ablation(CA)has further benefits in the... BACKGROUND Patients with atrial fibrillation(AF)and prior stroke history have a high risk of cardiovascular events despite anticoagulation therapy.It is unclear whether catheter ablation(CA)has further benefits in these patients.METHODS AF patients with a previous history of stroke or systemic embolism(SE)from the prospective Chinese Atrial Fibrillation Registry study between August 2011 and December 2020 were included in the analysis.Patients were matched in a 1:1 ratio to CA or medical treatment(MT)based on propensity score.The primary outcome was a composite of all-cause death or ischemic stroke(IS)/SE.RESULTS During a total of 4.1±2.3 years of follow-up,the primary outcome occurred in 111 patients in the CA group(3.3 per 100 person-years)and in 229 patients in the MT group(5.7 per 100 person-years).The CA group had a lower risk of the primary outcome compared to the MT group[hazard ratio(HR)=0.59,95%CI:0.47–0.74,P<0.001].There was a significant decreasing risk of all-cause mortality(HR=0.43,95%CI:0.31–0.61,P<0.001),IS/SE(HR=0.73,95%CI:0.54–0.97,P=0.033),cardiovascular mortality(HR=0.32,95%CI:0.19–0.54,P<0.001)and AF recurrence(HR=0.33,95%CI:0.30–0.37,P<0.001)in the CA group compared to that in the MT group.Sensitivity analysis generated consistent results when adjusting for time-dependent usage of anticoagulants.CONCLUSIONS In AF patients with a prior stroke history,CA was associated with a lower combined risk of all-cause death or IS/SE.Further clinical trials are warranted to confirm the benefits of CA in these patients. 展开更多
关键词 PROSPECTIVE FIBRILLATION matched
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Different roles of surfaces’ interaction on lattice mismatched/matched surfaces in facilitating ice nucleation
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作者 傅宣豪 周昕 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期40-46,共7页
The freezing of water is one of the most common processes in nature and affects many aspects of human activity. Ice nucleation is a crucial part of the freezing process and usually occurs on material surfaces. There i... The freezing of water is one of the most common processes in nature and affects many aspects of human activity. Ice nucleation is a crucial part of the freezing process and usually occurs on material surfaces. There is still a lack of clear physical pictures about the central question how various features of material surfaces affect their capability in facilitating ice nucleation. Via molecular dynamics simulations, here we show that the detailed features of surfaces, such as atomic arrangements, lattice parameters, hydrophobicity, and function forms of surfaces’ interaction to water molecules, generally affect the ice nucleation through the average adsorption energy per unit-area surfaces to individual water molecules, when the lattice of surfaces mismatches that of ice. However, for the surfaces whose lattice matches ice, even the detailed function form of the surfaces’ interaction to water molecules can largely regulate the icing ability of these surfaces. This study provides new insights into understanding the diverse relationship between various microscopic features of different material surfaces and their nucleation efficacy. 展开更多
关键词 ice nucleation molecular simulations lattice match HYDROPHILICITY
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Finite-difference modeling of Maxwell viscoelastic media developed from perfectly matched layer
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作者 Ruo-Long Song 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期2759-2772,共14页
In numerical simulation of wave propagation,both viscoelastic materials and perfectly matched layers(PMLs)attenuate waves.The wave equations for both the viscoelastic model and the PML contain convolution operators.Ho... In numerical simulation of wave propagation,both viscoelastic materials and perfectly matched layers(PMLs)attenuate waves.The wave equations for both the viscoelastic model and the PML contain convolution operators.However,convolution operator is intractable in finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method.A great deal of progress has been made in using time stepping instead of convolution in FDTD.To incorporate PML into viscoelastic media,more memory variables need to be introduced,which increases the code complexity and computation costs.By modifying the nonsplitting PML formulation,I propose a viscoelastic model,which can be used as a viscoelastic material and/or a PML just by adjusting the parameters.The proposed viscoelastic model is essentially equivalent to a Maxwell model.Compared with existing PML methods,the proposed method requires less memory and its implementation in existing finite-difference codes is much easier.The attenuation and phase velocity of P-and S-waves are frequency independent in the viscoelastic model if the related quality factors(Q)are greater than 10.The numerical examples show that the method is stable for materials with high absorption(Q=1),and for heterogeneous media with large contrast of acoustic impedance and large contrast of viscosity. 展开更多
关键词 Finite difference Viscoelastic model Nonsplitting perfectly matched layer
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Stability of Perfectly Matched Layers for Time Fractional Schrödinger Equation
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作者 Tingting Zhang Xiangkun Li 《Engineering(科研)》 CAS 2023年第1期1-12,共12页
It is an important issue to numerically solve the time fractional Schrödinger equation on unbounded domains, which models the dynamics of optical solitons propagating via optical fibers. The perfectly matched lay... It is an important issue to numerically solve the time fractional Schrödinger equation on unbounded domains, which models the dynamics of optical solitons propagating via optical fibers. The perfectly matched layer approach is applied to truncate the unbounded physical domain, and obtain an initial boundary value problem on a bounded computational domain, which can be efficiently solved by the finite difference method. The stability of the reduced initial boundary value problem is rigorously analyzed. Some numerical results are presented to illustrate the accuracy and feasibility of the perfectly matched layer approach. According to these examples, the absorption parameters and the width of the absorption layer will affect the absorption effect. The larger the absorption width, the better the absorption effect. There is an optimal absorption parameter, the absorption effect is the best. 展开更多
关键词 Time Fractional Schrödinger Equation Perfectly matched Layer STABILITY
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Road Traffic Monitoring from Aerial Images Using Template Matching and Invariant Features 被引量:1
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作者 Asifa Mehmood Qureshi Naif Al Mudawi +2 位作者 Mohammed Alonazi Samia Allaoua Chelloug Jeongmin Park 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3683-3701,共19页
Road traffic monitoring is an imperative topic widely discussed among researchers.Systems used to monitor traffic frequently rely on cameras mounted on bridges or roadsides.However,aerial images provide the flexibilit... Road traffic monitoring is an imperative topic widely discussed among researchers.Systems used to monitor traffic frequently rely on cameras mounted on bridges or roadsides.However,aerial images provide the flexibility to use mobile platforms to detect the location and motion of the vehicle over a larger area.To this end,different models have shown the ability to recognize and track vehicles.However,these methods are not mature enough to produce accurate results in complex road scenes.Therefore,this paper presents an algorithm that combines state-of-the-art techniques for identifying and tracking vehicles in conjunction with image bursts.The extracted frames were converted to grayscale,followed by the application of a georeferencing algorithm to embed coordinate information into the images.The masking technique eliminated irrelevant data and reduced the computational cost of the overall monitoring system.Next,Sobel edge detection combined with Canny edge detection and Hough line transform has been applied for noise reduction.After preprocessing,the blob detection algorithm helped detect the vehicles.Vehicles of varying sizes have been detected by implementing a dynamic thresholding scheme.Detection was done on the first image of every burst.Then,to track vehicles,the model of each vehicle was made to find its matches in the succeeding images using the template matching algorithm.To further improve the tracking accuracy by incorporating motion information,Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT)features have been used to find the best possible match among multiple matches.An accuracy rate of 87%for detection and 80%accuracy for tracking in the A1 Motorway Netherland dataset has been achieved.For the Vehicle Aerial Imaging from Drone(VAID)dataset,an accuracy rate of 86%for detection and 78%accuracy for tracking has been achieved. 展开更多
关键词 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV) aerial images DATASET object detection object tracking data elimination template matching blob detection SIFT VAID
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Histogram Matched Chest X-Rays Based Tuberculosis Detection Using CNN
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作者 Joe Louis Paul Ignatius Sasirekha Selvakumar +3 位作者 Kavin Gabriel Joe Louis Paul Aadhithya B.Kailash S.Keertivaas S.A.J.Akarvin Raja Prajan 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第1期81-97,共17页
Tuberculosis(TB)is a severe infection that mostly affects the lungs and kills millions of people’s lives every year.Tuberculosis can be diagnosed using chest X-rays(CXR)and data-driven deep learning(DL)approaches.Bec... Tuberculosis(TB)is a severe infection that mostly affects the lungs and kills millions of people’s lives every year.Tuberculosis can be diagnosed using chest X-rays(CXR)and data-driven deep learning(DL)approaches.Because of its better automated feature extraction capability,convolutional neural net-works(CNNs)trained on natural images are particularly effective in image cate-gorization.A combination of 3001 normal and 3001 TB CXR images was gathered for this study from different accessible public datasets.Ten different deep CNNs(Resnet50,Resnet101,Resnet152,InceptionV3,VGG16,VGG19,DenseNet121,DenseNet169,DenseNet201,MobileNet)are trained and tested for identifying TB and normal cases.This study presents a deep CNN approach based on histogram matched CXR images that does not require object segmenta-tion of interest,and this coupled methodology of histogram matching with the CXRs improves the accuracy and detection performance of CNN models for TB detection.Furthermore,this research contains two separate experiments that used CXR images with and without histogram matching to classify TB and non-TB CXRs using deep CNNs.It was able to accurately detect TB from CXR images using pre-processing,data augmentation,and deep CNN models.Without histogram matching the best accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,precision and F1-score in the detection of TB using CXR images among ten models are 99.25%,99.48%,99.52%,99.48%and 99.22%respectively.With histogram matching the best accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,precision and F1-score are 99.58%,99.82%,99.67%,99.65%and 99.56%respectively.The proposed meth-odology,which has cutting-edge performance,will be useful in computer-assisted TB diagnosis and aids in minimizing irregularities in TB detection in developing countries. 展开更多
关键词 Tuberculosis detection chest x-ray(CXR) convolutional neural networks(CNNs) transfer learning histogram matching
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Isolated attosecond pulse generation in a semiinfinite gas cell driven by time-gated phase matching
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作者 Federico Vismarra Marina Fernández-Galán +17 位作者 Daniele Mocci Lorenzo Colaizzi Víctor Wilfried Segundo Roberto Boyero-García Javier Serrano Enrique Conejero-Jarque Marta Pini Lorenzo Mai Yingxuan Wu Hans Jakob Wörner Elisa Appi Cord LArnold Maurizio Reduzzi Matteo Lucchini Julio San Román Mauro Nisoli Carlos Hernández-García Rocío Borrego-Varillas 《Light(Science & Applications)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第10期2192-2200,共9页
Isolated attosecond pulse(IAP)generation usually involves the use of short-medium gas cells operated at high pressures.In contrast,long-medium schemes at low pressures are commonly perceived as inherently unsuitable f... Isolated attosecond pulse(IAP)generation usually involves the use of short-medium gas cells operated at high pressures.In contrast,long-medium schemes at low pressures are commonly perceived as inherently unsuitable for IAP generation due to the nonlinear phenomena that challenge favourable phase-matching conditions.Here we provide clear experimental evidence on the generation of isolated extreme-ultraviolet attosecond pulses in a semiinfinite gas cell,demonstrating the use of extended-medium geometries for effective production of IAPs.To gain a deeper understanding we develop a simulation method for high-order harmonic generation(HHG),which combines nonlinear propagation with macroscopic HHG solving the 3D time-dependent Schrödinger equation at the singleatom level.Our simulations reveal that the nonlinear spatio-temporal reshaping of the drivingfield,observed in the experiment as a bright plasma channel,acts as a self-regulating mechanism boosting the phase-matching conditions for the generation of IAPs. 展开更多
关键词 matchING nonlinear ULTRAVIOLET
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A Portfolio Selection Method Based on Pattern Matching with Dual Information of Direction and Distance
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作者 Xinyi He 《Applied Mathematics》 2024年第5期313-330,共18页
Pattern matching method is one of the classic classifications of existing online portfolio selection strategies. This article aims to study the key aspects of this method—measurement of similarity and selection of si... Pattern matching method is one of the classic classifications of existing online portfolio selection strategies. This article aims to study the key aspects of this method—measurement of similarity and selection of similarity sets, and proposes a Portfolio Selection Method based on Pattern Matching with Dual Information of Direction and Distance (PMDI). By studying different combination methods of indicators such as Euclidean distance, Chebyshev distance, and correlation coefficient, important information such as direction and distance in stock historical price information is extracted, thereby filtering out the similarity set required for pattern matching based investment portfolio selection algorithms. A large number of experiments conducted on two datasets of real stock markets have shown that PMDI outperforms other algorithms in balancing income and risk. Therefore, it is suitable for the financial environment in the real world. 展开更多
关键词 Online Portfolio Selection Pattern matching Similarity Measurement
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Cumulative logit model in the analysis of endometrial cancer under a matched pair case-control design
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作者 Shyam S. Ganguly 《Open Journal of Epidemiology》 2013年第4期153-159,共7页
Background: Binary as well as polytomous logistic models are widely used for estimating odds ratios when the exposure of prime interest assumes unordered multiple levels under matched pairs case-control design. In our... Background: Binary as well as polytomous logistic models are widely used for estimating odds ratios when the exposure of prime interest assumes unordered multiple levels under matched pairs case-control design. In our previous studies, we have shown that the use of a polytomous logistic model for estimating cumulative odds ratios when the outcome (response) variable is ordinal (in addition to being polytomous) under matched pairs case-control design. The cumulative odds ratios were estimated based on separate fitting of the model at each of the cutpoint level as compared to less than equal to that level. In this paper we propose an alternative method of estimating the cumulative odds ratios and reanalyze the Los Angeles Endometrial Cancer data in the context of dose levels of conjugated oestrogen exposure and development of endometrial cancer under the matched pair case-control design. Methods: In the present study, the cumulative logit model is fitted using a single multinomial logit model for the data. For this, the full maximum likelihood estimation procedure is adopted. A test for equality of the cumulative odds ratios across the exposure levels is proposed. Results: The analysis revealed that there is a strong evidence of risk for developing endometrial cancer due to oestrogen exposure above each of the three dose level as compared to less than equal to that level. The estimated values at the three cutpoint levels were found to be 6.17, 3.60 and 5.16 respectively. Conclusions: The odds of developing endometrial cancer are very high for the users of any amount of oestrogen, even if it is the least dose, as compared to the non-users. 展开更多
关键词 Logistic Model matched PAIRS case-control Design Odds Ratio ORDINAL Response Regression ANALYSIS
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Feature Matching via Topology-Aware Graph Interaction Model
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作者 Yifan Lu Jiayi Ma +2 位作者 Xiaoguang Mei Jun Huang Xiao-Ping Zhang 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期113-130,共18页
Feature matching plays a key role in computer vision. However, due to the limitations of the descriptors, the putative matches are inevitably contaminated by massive outliers.This paper attempts to tackle the outlier ... Feature matching plays a key role in computer vision. However, due to the limitations of the descriptors, the putative matches are inevitably contaminated by massive outliers.This paper attempts to tackle the outlier filtering problem from two aspects. First, a robust and efficient graph interaction model,is proposed, with the assumption that matches are correlated with each other rather than independently distributed. To this end, we construct a graph based on the local relationships of matches and formulate the outlier filtering task as a binary labeling energy minimization problem, where the pairwise term encodes the interaction between matches. We further show that this formulation can be solved globally by graph cut algorithm. Our new formulation always improves the performance of previous localitybased method without noticeable deterioration in processing time,adding a few milliseconds. Second, to construct a better graph structure, a robust and geometrically meaningful topology-aware relationship is developed to capture the topology relationship between matches. The two components in sum lead to topology interaction matching(TIM), an effective and efficient method for outlier filtering. Extensive experiments on several large and diverse datasets for multiple vision tasks including general feature matching, as well as relative pose estimation, homography and fundamental matrix estimation, loop-closure detection, and multi-modal image matching, demonstrate that our TIM is more competitive than current state-of-the-art methods, in terms of generality, efficiency, and effectiveness. The source code is publicly available at http://github.com/YifanLu2000/TIM. 展开更多
关键词 Feature matching graph cut outlier filtering topology preserving
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Multiple Matching Attenuation Based on Curvelet Domain Extended Filtering
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作者 HUA Qingfeng CHEN Zhang +6 位作者 HE Huili TAN Jun CHEN Haifeng LI Guanbao SONG Peng ZHAO Bo JIANG Xiuping 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期924-932,共9页
The paper develops a multiple matching attenuation method based on extended filtering in the curvelet domain,which combines the traditional Wiener filtering method with the matching attenuation method in curvelet doma... The paper develops a multiple matching attenuation method based on extended filtering in the curvelet domain,which combines the traditional Wiener filtering method with the matching attenuation method in curvelet domain.Firstly,the method uses the predicted multiple data to generate the Hilbert transform records,time derivative records and time derivative records of Hilbert transform.Then,the above records are transformed into the curvelet domain and multiple matching attenuation based on least squares extended filtering is performed.Finally,the attenuation results are transformed back into the time-space domain.Tests on the model data and field data show that the method proposed in the paper effectively suppress the multiples while preserving the primaries well.Furthermore,it has higher accuracy in eliminating multiple reflections,which is more suitable for the multiple attenuation tasks in the areas with complex structures compared to the time-space domain extended filtering method and the conventional curvelet transform method. 展开更多
关键词 multiple matching attenuation curvelet domain extended filtering
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