A simple and effective greedy algorithm for image approximation is proposed. Based on the matching pursuit approach, it is characterized by a reduced computational complexity benefiting from two major modifications. F...A simple and effective greedy algorithm for image approximation is proposed. Based on the matching pursuit approach, it is characterized by a reduced computational complexity benefiting from two major modifications. First, it iteratively finds an approximation by selecting M atoms instead of one at a time. Second, the inner product computations are confined within only a fraction of dictionary atoms at each iteration. The modifications are implemented very efficiently due to the spatial incoherence of the dictionary. Experimental results show that compared with full search matching pursuit, the proposed algorithm achieves a speed-up gain of 14.4-36.7 times while maintaining the approximation quality.展开更多
The accuracy of unsteady-state disturbance analysis of power quality signals is reduced by the steadystate components with high amplitudes and energies. In this paper,a novel frequency-domain matching pursuits (FDMP) ...The accuracy of unsteady-state disturbance analysis of power quality signals is reduced by the steadystate components with high amplitudes and energies. In this paper,a novel frequency-domain matching pursuits (FDMP) algorithm is proposed to estimate the parameters of the steady-state components and separate the unsteady-state disturbances from power quality signals. Firstly,the time-frequency atoms and redundant dictionaries are constructed according to the characteristics of power quality signal spectra. Secondly,the steady-state components and unsteady-state disturbances of power quality signals are decomposed by FDMP into two mutually orthogonal subspaces in Hilbert space. Furthermore,the expressions for parameters calculation of steady-state components have been derived. The experiments show that the relative errors of frequency and amplitude estimations of steady-state components are less than 2 × 10 -4 and 5 × 10 -3 respectively,and phase estimation errors are less than 1. 6° under the existence of both interharmonics and unsteady-state disturbances. The steady-state components and unsteady-state disturbances are separated quickly and accurately.展开更多
The image signal is represented by using the atomic of image signal to train an over complete dictionary and is described as sparse linear combinations of these atoms. Recently, the dictionary algorithm for image sign...The image signal is represented by using the atomic of image signal to train an over complete dictionary and is described as sparse linear combinations of these atoms. Recently, the dictionary algorithm for image signal tracking and decomposition is mainly adopted as the focus of research. An alternate iterative algorithm of sparse encoding, sample dictionary and dictionary based on atomic update process is K-SVD decomposition. A new segmentation algorithm of brain MRI image, which uses the noise reduction method with adaptive dictionary based on genetic algorithm, is presented in this paper, and the experimental results show that the algorithm in brain MRI image segmentation has fast calculation speed and the advantage of accurate segmentation. In a very complicated situation, the results show that the segmentation of brain MRI images can be accomplished successfully by using this algorithm, and it achieves the ideal effect and has good accuracy.展开更多
The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is propos...The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is proposed based on mutliorbit observation data and an improved orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm.Firstly,the 3D scattered field data is converted into a set of 2D matrix by stacking slices of the 3D data along the elevation direction dimension.Then,an improved OMP algorithm is applied to recover the space target's amplitude information via the 2D matrix data.Finally,scattering centers can be reconstructed with specific three dimensional locations.Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed 3D imaging method.展开更多
提出一种压缩感知正交匹配追踪（CS-OMP）超谐波测量新算法,即运用压缩感知理论,通过引入插值系数,基于离散傅里叶变换（DFT）系数向量和狄利克雷核矩阵,构建了高频率分辨率的压缩感知模型,并基于正交匹配追踪算法,在不增加被测数据观...提出一种压缩感知正交匹配追踪（CS-OMP）超谐波测量新算法,即运用压缩感知理论,通过引入插值系数,基于离散傅里叶变换（DFT）系数向量和狄利克雷核矩阵,构建了高频率分辨率的压缩感知模型,并基于正交匹配追踪算法,在不增加被测数据观测时间前提下,将超谐波测量的频率分辨率提高了一个数量级。数值仿真分析以及两种非线性负荷的实测数据验证的结果表明,该算法可将测得数据频率分辨率由2 k Hz细化为200 Hz,能实现对被测信号中超谐波频率成分的精确定位,也可准确求解出其幅值信息,从而有效地弥补了DFT算法存在的观测时间与频率分辨率互相限制的固有缺陷,在更准确测量超谐波方面展现出良好前景。展开更多
文摘A simple and effective greedy algorithm for image approximation is proposed. Based on the matching pursuit approach, it is characterized by a reduced computational complexity benefiting from two major modifications. First, it iteratively finds an approximation by selecting M atoms instead of one at a time. Second, the inner product computations are confined within only a fraction of dictionary atoms at each iteration. The modifications are implemented very efficiently due to the spatial incoherence of the dictionary. Experimental results show that compared with full search matching pursuit, the proposed algorithm achieves a speed-up gain of 14.4-36.7 times while maintaining the approximation quality.
基金Sponsored by the Major Research Project of Power Grid Co. ,Ltd of Heilongjiang Province,China (Grant No.2010-222-3)the Foundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.ZZ1226)
文摘The accuracy of unsteady-state disturbance analysis of power quality signals is reduced by the steadystate components with high amplitudes and energies. In this paper,a novel frequency-domain matching pursuits (FDMP) algorithm is proposed to estimate the parameters of the steady-state components and separate the unsteady-state disturbances from power quality signals. Firstly,the time-frequency atoms and redundant dictionaries are constructed according to the characteristics of power quality signal spectra. Secondly,the steady-state components and unsteady-state disturbances of power quality signals are decomposed by FDMP into two mutually orthogonal subspaces in Hilbert space. Furthermore,the expressions for parameters calculation of steady-state components have been derived. The experiments show that the relative errors of frequency and amplitude estimations of steady-state components are less than 2 × 10 -4 and 5 × 10 -3 respectively,and phase estimation errors are less than 1. 6° under the existence of both interharmonics and unsteady-state disturbances. The steady-state components and unsteady-state disturbances are separated quickly and accurately.
文摘The image signal is represented by using the atomic of image signal to train an over complete dictionary and is described as sparse linear combinations of these atoms. Recently, the dictionary algorithm for image signal tracking and decomposition is mainly adopted as the focus of research. An alternate iterative algorithm of sparse encoding, sample dictionary and dictionary based on atomic update process is K-SVD decomposition. A new segmentation algorithm of brain MRI image, which uses the noise reduction method with adaptive dictionary based on genetic algorithm, is presented in this paper, and the experimental results show that the algorithm in brain MRI image segmentation has fast calculation speed and the advantage of accurate segmentation. In a very complicated situation, the results show that the segmentation of brain MRI images can be accomplished successfully by using this algorithm, and it achieves the ideal effect and has good accuracy.
文摘The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is proposed based on mutliorbit observation data and an improved orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm.Firstly,the 3D scattered field data is converted into a set of 2D matrix by stacking slices of the 3D data along the elevation direction dimension.Then,an improved OMP algorithm is applied to recover the space target's amplitude information via the 2D matrix data.Finally,scattering centers can be reconstructed with specific three dimensional locations.Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed 3D imaging method.
文摘提出一种压缩感知正交匹配追踪（CS-OMP）超谐波测量新算法,即运用压缩感知理论,通过引入插值系数,基于离散傅里叶变换（DFT）系数向量和狄利克雷核矩阵,构建了高频率分辨率的压缩感知模型,并基于正交匹配追踪算法,在不增加被测数据观测时间前提下,将超谐波测量的频率分辨率提高了一个数量级。数值仿真分析以及两种非线性负荷的实测数据验证的结果表明,该算法可将测得数据频率分辨率由2 k Hz细化为200 Hz,能实现对被测信号中超谐波频率成分的精确定位,也可准确求解出其幅值信息,从而有效地弥补了DFT算法存在的观测时间与频率分辨率互相限制的固有缺陷,在更准确测量超谐波方面展现出良好前景。
