多功能含能结构材料是化学能和动能综合利用的用于提高战斗部毁伤效能的新型功能材料。本研究着重介绍了多功能含能结构材料及其应用的国内外研究现状。对多功能含能结构材料作用特性的实验测试方法、作用机理和理论模型进行了简要的评...多功能含能结构材料是化学能和动能综合利用的用于提高战斗部毁伤效能的新型功能材料。本研究着重介绍了多功能含能结构材料及其应用的国内外研究现状。对多功能含能结构材料作用特性的实验测试方法、作用机理和理论模型进行了简要的评述;阐述了冲击诱发化学反应(shock induced chemical reactions,SICR)方法理论基础和数值仿真方法,并对多功能含能材料的应用现状和前景进行了展望,并给出了近期开展工作的建议。展开更多
目的:建立高效、准确鉴定决明子中化学成分的液质联用方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱-离子阱-飞行时间质谱(HPLC-IT-TOF MS)联用技术,在电喷雾离子源的正、负离子模式下,以甲醇-乙腈(21)混合溶液(A)-水(B)梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 m L·m...目的:建立高效、准确鉴定决明子中化学成分的液质联用方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱-离子阱-飞行时间质谱(HPLC-IT-TOF MS)联用技术,在电喷雾离子源的正、负离子模式下,以甲醇-乙腈(21)混合溶液(A)-水(B)梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 m L·min-1,柱温为35℃。根据决明子的一级和二级质谱图,对比对照品保留时间并结合文献,推测化合物可能的裂解途径和结构。结果:通过分析各组分质谱数据,共鉴别了17个化合物,包括7个萘并吡喃酮类化合物、7个蒽醌类化合物和3个萘酚类化合物,其中有决明子内酯龙胆二糖苷为首次从该植物中发现。结论:采用IT-TOF MS技术有利于新化合物的发现和鉴别,为中药化学成分、质量控制研究提供了新内容。展开更多
The Chemistry Implementation Network(ChIN)is focused on supporting the FAIR Data needs of the research community regarding chemical related data.An Implementation Network is a consortium drawn from a community,in this...The Chemistry Implementation Network(ChIN)is focused on supporting the FAIR Data needs of the research community regarding chemical related data.An Implementation Network is a consortium drawn from a community,in this case the chemistry discipline,committed to defining and constructing standards,materials and software in the spirit of the FAIR data principles and under the structure of the GO FAIR project.Furthermore,as a core science the ChIN has to reach beyond the chemistry community and support the use of chemical information in other disciplines.This will be facilitated through connections in the GO FAIR ecosystem of Implementation Networks.Examples of the FAIR chemical concepts that need to be supported include molecular and materials structures,chemical reactions,nomenclature and other chemical terminology and conventions.The ChIN aims to drive forward the application of the FAIR Data Principles relating to the full range of chemistry concepts that are key to the transparent and efficient communication of chemical information.Realizing the goal of FAIR chemistry data will require a culture change across the discipline.However this is best addressed once a critical mass of tools and approaches has been developed.展开更多
文摘多功能含能结构材料是化学能和动能综合利用的用于提高战斗部毁伤效能的新型功能材料。本研究着重介绍了多功能含能结构材料及其应用的国内外研究现状。对多功能含能结构材料作用特性的实验测试方法、作用机理和理论模型进行了简要的评述;阐述了冲击诱发化学反应(shock induced chemical reactions,SICR)方法理论基础和数值仿真方法,并对多功能含能材料的应用现状和前景进行了展望,并给出了近期开展工作的建议。
文摘目的:建立高效、准确鉴定决明子中化学成分的液质联用方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱-离子阱-飞行时间质谱(HPLC-IT-TOF MS)联用技术,在电喷雾离子源的正、负离子模式下,以甲醇-乙腈(21)混合溶液(A)-水(B)梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 m L·min-1,柱温为35℃。根据决明子的一级和二级质谱图,对比对照品保留时间并结合文献,推测化合物可能的裂解途径和结构。结果:通过分析各组分质谱数据,共鉴别了17个化合物,包括7个萘并吡喃酮类化合物、7个蒽醌类化合物和3个萘酚类化合物,其中有决明子内酯龙胆二糖苷为首次从该植物中发现。结论:采用IT-TOF MS技术有利于新化合物的发现和鉴别,为中药化学成分、质量控制研究提供了新内容。
文摘The Chemistry Implementation Network(ChIN)is focused on supporting the FAIR Data needs of the research community regarding chemical related data.An Implementation Network is a consortium drawn from a community,in this case the chemistry discipline,committed to defining and constructing standards,materials and software in the spirit of the FAIR data principles and under the structure of the GO FAIR project.Furthermore,as a core science the ChIN has to reach beyond the chemistry community and support the use of chemical information in other disciplines.This will be facilitated through connections in the GO FAIR ecosystem of Implementation Networks.Examples of the FAIR chemical concepts that need to be supported include molecular and materials structures,chemical reactions,nomenclature and other chemical terminology and conventions.The ChIN aims to drive forward the application of the FAIR Data Principles relating to the full range of chemistry concepts that are key to the transparent and efficient communication of chemical information.Realizing the goal of FAIR chemistry data will require a culture change across the discipline.However this is best addressed once a critical mass of tools and approaches has been developed.